Parthenon Research Paper

The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena who was the patron to the people of Athens. The Parthenon was built in the mid-5th century BCE. The Parthenon was built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates and was supervised by Phidias (the sculptor who built the Athena statue). The Parthenon was made out of white marble, the colonnade of grooves, there was baseless columns with square capitals stands on a three-stepped base and supporting the roof structure. The roof consisted of a frieze of alternating triglyphs and metopes. At the west and east ends a low triangular pediment, which is also a relief sculpture. The colonnade consists of 8 columns on the east and west and 17 on the north and south. The Parthenon is probably the most visited monument in the world from the Antiquity times. Its unique architecture inspired the architectural style of the western world. For example, many buildings we see today
The Parthenon was a church and also was a gathering place, a place for political debate and also was used to store valuables because the temple was easy to guard. Greek sacrifices also took place at the altar under an open sky, as was their religious practices. The Parthenon significance was created to worship Athena; it is also looked as a symbol of Greek power. The Acropolis, in general, holds a lot of culture significance to the people of Athens it held Olympic Games and a festival called the Panathenaea every four years. There is a procession that travels through the city and then ends on the Acropolis. There a new wool robe is placed on the statue of Athena. The Parthenon is a historical monument that changes the way construct buildings today. The intricate designs show that the sculptors put emphasis on every groove and ridge to make the monument what it is