The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality.…
With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…
* One architectural innovation for the Parthenon, is the even spaces between each column, and making the middle of each column a different size than the rest of the column to give a aesthetic effect, also they made the top of the pillars smaller than the bottom to give it a visual illusion that the monuments is a little thinner and little further apart.…
These two temples was built at different times and locations. The Parthenon of Athens in 432 BC, the Parthenon in Rome is built in 125 AD. The geometry of the buildings is different: Parthenon is rectangular and Pantheon is round (with square front). The Parthenon was built as a temple of one goddess - Athena, while Pantheon was built to resemble the heavens with all the Roman gods. These building also were constructed from different materials: marble, post and lintel for Parthenon and barrel, groin and concrete for Pantheon. The style of temples is also different - Doric in Parthenon and Corinthian in…
The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…
Upon entering The Parthenon, I scaled the columns and classical architecture. The Acropolis offered one of the world’s dramatic landscapes as setting for the Parthenon, constructed entirely of marble from the diggings at nearby Mt. Pentelicon. The sculptures consisted of elaborate religious and historical events of importance to the Athenian self-image. The East pediment told the story of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. The west pediment told the story of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the lands of Attica.…
Athough from two entirely different cultures and entirely different times, the Pantheon and the Parthenon share similarities, along with a world of differences, in form, function, themes, ideology, and messages about their respective civilizations. By comparing these two structures, it is easy to see why knowledge of context and culture is important to understanding and interpreting art.…
While the Pantheon is made of mostly stone and some metal. The Statue of Liberty is metal. The difference in wearing over time is substantial. The Statue of Liberty is not looking so good when compared to the pantheon. The two are built about one thousand seven hundred to one thousand six hundred years apart. So I had to come up with a cheap, but reliable way to build…
The entire Parthenon, building and art within, is an amazing exhibit providing tons of knowledge about ancient Greek art and beliefs portrayed through the building. I have always enjoyed learning about ancient Greece and being able to explore a replica of one of the most well-known Greek buildings really helps…
The Parthenon sculptures typically “alluded to the Greeks' struggle against the Persians, for instance, through famous mythological contests...” (Destruction and Memory...) While the metopes of the Parthenon show…
The pantheon is made up of two principal parts; the porch; which is a highly idealised and more greek interpretation and the circular building which is much more Roman in it’s display. The pantheon follows traditional Roman architecture designed with a portico held up by eight Corinthian columns almost 12m high. The monolithic columns shafts are made of Aswan grey granite contrasted with the white pentelic marble of the capitals.The porch is supported by these Corinthian columns and is made out of white marble which is also seen on the circular building to seemingly connect these structures together. The porch displays several relief structures to add to the architecture of the building and features several depictions of objects that would have been used on sacrifices such as axes, dishes and boxes. Researches and analysis have gauged that the pediment placed above these columns would have had some sort of inscription or…
Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…
The pantheon is an artistic and imaginative blend of three major architectural focus: the unification of traditional temple form and the new domed space, the technical development of concrete constructions, and the tendency to obscure construction and structural elements. This paper discusses the Pantheon by analyzing the architecture from various aspects such as its three distinctive spaces and the experience they brings, the lighting of the interior, innovation such as coffering, the skillful use of concrete, and the Roman’s attempt to conceal the construction. Furthermore, the potential meanings and implications are evaluated by formal analysis and looking at the cultural context of the empire.…
The dome in the interior of the Pantheon is round, inclusive and an all-encompassing continuum. These all symbolize the idea of heaven or the dome of heaven. The circular form contains sculptures of gods and deified emperors thus giving the idea of heaven where they all reside. The reason a dome was used was to give the Romans a representation of heaven on earth. The light that falls inside the dome form the sun through the oculus manifests the movements of the heavens on earth as the earthly sphere meets the heavenly sphere.…
Overall, the Maison Carrée and the Parthenon, whilst sharing characteristics on the creation of the temples, their exteriors vary greatly. The proportional system is a prime example of how the Romans loved the aspects of the Greek, but after the temples were created there were differences between the two…