Preview

Patrice Lumumba Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
799 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Patrice Lumumba Analysis
Atlee Carr
Professor Penwell
English 1101
29 March 2016
Patrice Lumumba
Patrice Lumumba was the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo. He was born in Onalua on July 2, 1925 and was killed on January 17, 1961 by Joseph Mobutu and his military forces. When elected as Prime Minister on June 30, 1960 after the Democratic Republic of Congo became independent from Belgium, Lumumba sought help from the United Nations to aid the disorganized Congo to be free and powerful. When no help from the UN arrived, Lumumba sought the Soviet Union for military aid. In doing this, the U.S. assumed that Lumumba had communist ties. The U.S. then attempted to poison Lumumba. However, after his murder, the impact that he left became an icon of anti-imperialist struggle. His image was displayed
…show more content…
When reading, one can notice little to no bias in Zeiling’s words. This article shows Lumumba’s significance by giving the reader details of his life to build background for Lumumba’s impact. Zeiling’s article displays Lumumba’s importance when he notes Lumumba as, “a figure of resistance to imperialism in the 1960s and to the trajectory of the continent” (3). This quote is important because it remarks Lumumba’s impact towards imperialism. It also shows how he became an icon for 1960 and how he affected view of the Congo from an outside perspective. When talking about Lumumba, Zeiling says that, “Only by understanding his entire life can we appreciate the role Lumumba played in the events that took place after independence” (4). Zeiling regards that one can only acknowledge Lumumba’s impression that he left if one learns and comprehends his life. Zeiling is also saying that one needs to learn about what Lumumba had to endure before independence to fully understand Lumumba’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1) Who is put in charge of the Congolese army, and what is he commissioned to do? Why was he put in charge? (318-320)…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    the bite of the mango

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For many American students, bloody conflicts in Africa seem so far away, so impersonal and contrary to their own experiences that they have trouble connecting to the people whose lives are affected or to the larger issues of the arms trade, blood diamonds, corruption, poverty or refugees. The Bite of the Mango personalizes the horrors of Sierra Leone's experiences with civil conflict through the actual experiences of a 12 year old girl who suffered greatly yet overcame many hardships to make a new life for herself in Canada.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Leopold II was born into a family of royalty and was certain of his future as the King of Belgium. As the eldest son, he was determined to expand Belgium to its greatest potential. His royal status and reign over Belgium would never be enough to satisfy him. When Leopold discovered that no colonies were available for purchase, he turned to colonizing land that had not been previously established. The joining of Leopold and Henry Morton Stanley would create a plan for successful domination over the Congo. Stanley’s ability to survive the rough terrain of the Congo and also to be the first to do so made him the perfect candidate to join Leopold in colonizing the land. To disguise his intentions for invading the newly discovered land, Leopold presented the ideas of bringing Christianity and abolishing the slave trade to many great European leaders. Leopold…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Edited by Kevin Reilly. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s Press. 2012. The King of the West African state of Congo, Nzinga Mbemba, writes his “Appeal to the King of Portugal” in hopes of the removal of unnecessary white men, and requests only religious aid and figures from…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adam Hochschild’s riveting novel, King Leopold’s Ghost, delves the exploitation of the Congo Free State by King Leopold II of Belgium, as well as, the ample atrocities committed during the time period between 1885 and 1908. European interest I the African continent can be traced back to as early as the late 1400s, when an European explorer sailed the west coast and discovered the Congo River. The industrial Revolution sparked Europeans’ keen interest to explore Africa. Diamonds, gold, ivory, and rubber would be the sources of wealth for the Europeans. “Underlying much of Europe’s excitement was the hope that Africa would be a source of raw materials to feed the Industrial Revolution, just as the search for raw materials- slaves- for the colonial…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A little more than a quarter of a century ago, a great genius for evil, having achieved in rapid succession a series of diplomatic master strokes, stretched out to reach the scepter which was to give him power over life and death of over 20 million human beings.” This great genius for evil, King Leopold II, was commonly known for the atrocities he committed in the Congo Free State. Leopold’s ability to gain control over the lives of the Congolese was due to the deceit and use of persuasion over head powers for a lucrative business. Specifically, in the Congo Free State, King Leopold II’s approach to governing, in an effort to gain the most profit, lead to violent atrocities and the deaths of many natives.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Leopold II of Belgium was a manipulative ruler who created injustices in the Congo Free State. Many missionaries and young idealists traveled to Africa for adventure but unexpectedly found themselves amidst a holocaust. Despite the many African rebel leaders’ attempts to stop King Leopold, over ten million Congolese people were killed.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What occurred in the Congro, Hochschild writes, is “no worse than what happened in neighboring colonies” (Hochschild 280). The shocking realization that the reader is left with is that King Leopold’s Ghost was not a story about one evil man, but a single instance of the perils of colonialism that were all to common during this time. By allowing the reader to observe and understand the what happened in the Congo at a granular level, Hochschild underscores the importance of the historical context in which these events were occurring…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Leopold's Ghost

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leopold had always wanted a colony; he had seen the other European nations amassing great wealth and natural resources that Leopold wanted a part of. By this time though, most of the New World had been colonized and all that was left was Africa. Leopold wanted to take part in the “slicing up of Africa”, making sure that he and his country Belgium would get its piece. Leopold found the perfect person in the explorer Henry Morton Stanley to begin his expedition into the Congo, Stanley was one of the most famous explorers of the day. Stanley had recently crossed the continent of Africa and was well know to Leopold through his articles published in newspapers. Under the guise of philanthropy and ending the slave trade, Stanley started to make his way through the Congo setting up infrastructure to gather the resources found in the Congo. Originally they were there for the ivory but as industrialization came into full swing, rubber became the most profitable resource found. There were great injustices with the native people in the Congo; people were basically slaves for Leopold and his colony only being used for the free labor, which is the exact opposite of the reasons Leopold was supposedly there. Leopold also set up the brutal ‘Force Publique” who ran the ivory and subsequent rubber siege. Some estimates of the death caused by the Colonization and the removal of rubber is that half of the native population died,…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glt-1 Analysis

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The DRC was established in 1908 as a fishing Belgian colony and gained its independence in 1960. In 1965, Colonel Joseph Mobutu seized power, named himself President and changed the country’s name to “Zaire”. Mobutu received financial support from the United States and Belgium. He was able to remain in power for 32 years due to corrupt elections and forced brutality. In 1997, Mobutu was overthrown by Laurent Desire Kabila, an exiled General that also received the financial backing from the United States, Rwanda and Uganda. Kabila promised Rwanda mining contracts in the Congo in exchange for their help. Kabila never kept his promise and in 1998 the United States and British allies Rwanda and Uganda invaded once again to overthrow Kabila; even though they were responsible for installing him in office. Kabila refused to participate in peace talks and was assassinated in 2001. His son Joseph Kabila became his successor and immediately began peace…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Belgium saw them as an easy target with big profits and imperialized. Belgium, as a western nation, also agreed to the ideas of Social Darwinism, the belief that the white European was better than the rest of the people in the world, chiefly based on their physical features. Simply put, they were racist. Most Europeans fell into this belief, but the Belgian people took this to an extreme. They enslaved the native people of Congo in their own country and forced work upon them. Quotas and taxes were created to ensure certain amounts of raw materials were gathered and harsh punishments were put into action for those who didn’t complete or meet their requirements. According to Mark Twain, “The amount of rubber needed to meet the tax requires the men to work for up 25 days each month harvesting the wild rubber vines in the Congo forest” [3]. According to this that would leave only 5 days a month for “regular” life for the Congolese people. They did not have the time or resources to educate themselves, make money, or to develop. In 1908 the Belgian government gave the natives better treatment, by taking away the direct ownership of the nation from Leopold and they made it an official colony of the Belgian government [4]. This decision came through by putting humanitarian pressure put on King Leopold. Conditions improved, schools, hospitals, and roads were built, but the cruelty and racism was still their because of the history they had of it. Also, the punishment, crimes, and cruelty was all that the people understood because they were forced to live in it their entire lives, and it was a hard to shift back. Even in today’s world, this industrialization and these policies have left a scar on the Congos. In both the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic Of Congo there is still political unrest and constant violence. On December 17, there were 22…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the 1880s, as the European powers were carving up Africa, King Leopold II of Belgium seized for himself the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. Carrying out a genocidal plundering of the Congo, he looted its rubber, brutalized its people, and ultimately slashed its population by ten million--all the while shrewdly cultivating his reputation as a great humanitarian. Heroic efforts to expose these crimes eventually led to the first great human rights movement of the twentieth century, in which everyone from Mark Twain to the Archbishop of Canterbury participated. King Leopold's Ghost is the haunting account of a megalomaniac of monstrous proportions, a man as cunning, charming, and cruel as any of the great Shakespearean villains. It is also the deeply moving portrait of those who fought Leopold: a brave handful of missionaries, travelers, and young idealists who went to Africa for work or adventure and unexpectedly found themselves witnesses to a holocaust. Adam Hochschild brings this largely untold story alive with the wit and skill of a Barbara Tuchman. Like her, he knows that history often provides a far richer cast of characters than any novelist could invent. Chief among them is Edmund Morel, a young British shipping agent who went on to lead the international crusade against Leopold. Another hero of this tale, the Irish patriot Roger Casement, ended his life on a London gallows. Two courageous black Americans, George Washington Williams and William Sheppard, risked much to bring evidence of the Congo atrocities to the outside world. Sailing into the middle of the story was a young Congo River steamboat officer named Joseph Conrad. And looming above them all, the duplicitous billionaire King Leopold II. With great power and compassion, King Leopold's Ghost will brand the tragedy of the Congo--too long forgotten--onto the conscience of the West.…

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result, the Congolese people were very slow to trust those of non Congolese descent. Needless to say, native peoples were very poor, tired, and unhappy. They weren’t gaining much from working for King Leopold, and they lived in a constant state of exhaustion from working long days. Along with being physically injured, they were psychologically beaten down. Families were being torn apart and constantly surrounded by violence.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism is the ideology that drives the Europeans in the “Heart of Darkness” towards the Congo for its ivory. In the Congo, the only things worth paying attention towards are those that provide monetary benefits, and this can be seen when Conrad states “Some, I heard, got drowned in the surf; but whether they did or not, nobody seemed particularly to care.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Analysis: Ever since the Congo has been working to rebuild its economy. If it weren’t for imperialism, the Republic of Congo could be much different than it is today. It could have a flourishing economy and a stable government but because imperialism has affected the Congo so much negatively, it is not.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays