Preview

Paul Laurence Dunbar Sympathy Poem

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Paul Laurence Dunbar Sympathy Poem
Mona Mosleh
English 101
Professor Borg Analysis of Sympathy In Sympathy, Paul Laurence Dunbar portrays the caged bird and elaborates upon its presence to develop a deeper meaning.
As the author looks at the caged bird, and he feels its pain. It's stuck in a cage, it can't fly around as birds are meant to do, and it's suffering since it spends countless time thrashing about against the bars that enclose it within its cage. The fact that the speaker says he "knows what the caged bird feels" suggests that he himself experiences the pain that the bird feels. After all, the bird is suffering because it isn't free. This can allude to the African-American lifestyle back during Jim Crow’s time since the cage bird resembles a black individual and how they felt “caged” and oppressed during slavery times.
"Sympathy" is a lyric poem, since it gives us a glimpse into the speaker's thoughts and emotions. Even though a lot of this poem describes what the caged bird feels, we can understand it as a lyric because the speaker identifies so closely with the caged bird's pain. After all, the poem begins with the words "I know what the caged bird feels." So the speaker gives us an insight into the bird's feelings and pain in order to give us insight into his
…show more content…
In the second stanza, the words "I know why the caged bird beats his wing" are repeated , at the end of the stanza: "I know why he beats his wing!" Here, again, we can see the speaker emphasizing his identification with the caged bird through repetition. These lines are also a variation on the repeated lines in the first stanza: "I know what the caged bird feels." So the speaker uses repetition with variation in order to hammer home to us the idea that he's stuck. He doesn't have freedom. In the final stanza, we get some more repetition, with the words "I know why the caged bird sings." Here, again, the speaker uses repetition to emphasize his identification with the caged

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What she is speaking of is a slave, trapped in his master’s cage, meaning forced labor. The slave is so enraged but his hands are tied, he is forced to do as his master commands. When the caged bird (the slave) is singing, he is singing the songs of slavery. For example, “Hard Trails” and some of the lyrics are “Now ain’t them hard trails, great tribulations, Hard trials, hard trials, I am bound to leave this land.” Most of these songs were about the Lord saving them.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maya Angelou

    • 3060 Words
    • 13 Pages

    References: BBC News. (2005). I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Retrieved Oct 07, 2012, from BBC News: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/133_wbc_archive_new/page2.shtml…

    • 3060 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author uses imagery to illustrate and give the reader a clear understanding of his thoughts about injustice. Dunbar uses imagery by stating, “ Till it’s blood is red on the cruel bars” (line 9). This shows the bird’s relentless efforts to escape. The author includes this to relate the bird’s struggles and hardships to his own dealing with injustice. Another way Dunbar uses imagery to relate to injustice is by stating, “ When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore, When he beats his bars and he would be free; It is not a carol of joy or glee, But a prayer he sends from his heart’s deep core”( lines 16-19). Here the author uses imagery to show the reader that even when the bird is in pain he still fights for freedom and justice. The author uses this piece of imagery to relate himself to the bird in the sense of that like the bird, the author fights for his freedom, but along the way is…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maya is scared for life and is led to believe that the very sound of her voice…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel’s main character is a man named McMurphy. McMurphy is a symbol for a bird himself. He is a free spirited person that was forced into a bird cage. The cage was the mental institution where he battled to be himself.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Western literature, birds are often used to symbolize humans. Birds’ anatomy, behavior, and perceived emotions combine to make the bird a useful symbol of humans, their thoughts, and their emotions. Z.Z. Packer adds to this list of more commonly used similarities between birds and humans by endowing the birds in her short story, “The Ant of the Self”, with the gift of speech. By doing so, Z.Z. Packer highlights her use of a squawking assortment of colorful African birds as a symbol for Spurgeon. The birds serve as a catalyst for the story, giving rise to Spurgeon’s and his father’s trip to the Million Man March. As the duo makes their way from Jasper, Indiana to Washington, D.C., Packer introduces a succession of likenesses between Spurgeon and the birds. These likenesses show the extent to which the birds function as a symbol for Spurgeon. Most importantly, however, the birds allow the reader to more intimately examine the father-son relationship between Ray Bivens Jr. and Spurgeon.…

    • 2353 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meanest Influence

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is the autobiography of Maya Angelou’s life. She tells the story of her life in Stamps, Arkansas as well as her life moving from place to place. She deals with many problems including prejudice in many forms. Because of this prejudice, Maya must deal with the extremely influential actions of segregation, racism, and sexism.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why The Caged Bird Sings

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. In the text "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" a young black girl is growing up with racism surrounding her. It is very interesting how the author Maya Angelou was there and the way she described every detail with great passion. In the book Maya and Bailey move to a lot of places, which are, Stamps, Arkansas; St. Louis, Missouri; and San Francisco, California. Maya comes threw these places with many thing happening to her and people she knows. She tries to hold onto all the good memories and get rid of the bad but new ones just keep coming. That is why this book is very interesting. It keeps readers on the edge of their seats.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the novel beings, Chopin uses birds to symbolize Edna’s struggle of oppression. The first bird introduced is a parrot that “ hung in a cage outside the door” and spoke “ a language which nobody understood” (Chopin 5). An animal…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Great Scarf of Birds

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Opening the last stanza with a freethinking bird that leads the flock, creates a metaphor relating to how he has prepared the reader for his ending statement of his lifted yet not restored heart.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African-American Bird

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page

    The poem does talk about two birds and how they are different, but the birds are not used for what they really are. The bird that was flying freely in the sky was used to represent the white people. The bird that was in the cage was used to represent the African American people. They suffered because they were not able to live and do what they wanted to. They were free in the sense that they were not slaves anymore, they could have a job and do other type of activities but White Americans made it harder for them because they were black.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul Laurence Dunbar

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The poem “Sympathy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar is clearly stating that he wants to be free. This poem was published in 1895, and at this time conditions were horrible for African Americans. Dunbar felt trapped like the bird in the cage. There were not many educated African American men at this time, but Dunbar was an outstanding writer. This man wants to be free, and this theme is described through the explication of form, prosody, and symbolism.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Megna-Wallace, Joanne. Understanding I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.…

    • 2750 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings is the first in a series of autobiographical works by Maya Angelou, an African American author and poet. Published in 1969 the novel captures and amplifies the socio-political zeitgeist in Black America. It is a bildungsroman that follows a young African American girl with an inferiority complex on her psychological and characteristic development to become a more socially aware and proactive individual. An individual beginning to adopt or preparing to adopt the attitudes that Bo Bennett discusses in the above quotation. This essay will explore the extent to which Angelou achieves self-actualisation in the novel.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caged Bird Metaphors

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page

    Sympathy has a part that says “I know why the caged bird beats his wing, Till its blood is red on the cruel bars”. It's representing that it was like slavery how they would do so much to get out of slavery and fight what was for the better of them. Sympathy was basically based on all slavery, and Maya Angelou's kind of copied his idea but they are both really good.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics