Preview

Pediatric Healthy People 2020 Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1138 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pediatric Healthy People 2020 Paper
Pediatric Healthy People 2020

The organization Healthy People 2020 establishes benchmarks while monitoring the progress over time (healthypeople.gov). They empower individuals to make healthier decisions while trying to prevent infection/illness, and they collaborate with different groups and organizations for the best outcome by using evidence base practice (healthypeople.gov). One of the most common vaccinations is the measles, mumps, and rubella also known as the M.M.R. A child receives this in two series between 12-15 months and 4-6 years old. Healthy People 2020 has an objective to reduce or eliminate the number of cases pertaining to mumps, measles, and rubella (healthypeople.gov). Children are more susceptible to illness due to immature
…show more content…
The M.M.R, vaccine is given in two doses. There has been some talk on whether there should be a third dose given but the CDC has not clarified this to be efficient. “In 2011, more than 220 people become infected with measles” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Many parents are hesitant due to the fear of their child developing autism. Their concerns are related to the thimerosal, which is 49.6% ethyl mercury by weight, which is a preservative they believe to be a link to autism (Uno, Uchiyama, Kurosawa, Aleksic, & Ozaki, 2014, p. 2516). There have been multiple studies conducted which revealed out of 95,272 children only about one percent, which is 994 children were diagnosed on the autism spectrum (Autism Speaks, 2015). Even with evidence showing that the M.M.R is not linked to autism parents still fear the …show more content…
(2015, April 20). autismspeaks.org
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). www.cdc.gov
London, M. L., Wieland Ladewig, P. A., Davidson, M. R., Ball, J. W., Mcgillis Bindler, R. C., & Cowen, K. J. (2017). Maternal and Child Nursing Care (5th ed.). Hoboken NJ
Mayo Clinic. (1998-2017). Mayoclinic.org
See, T. M., Jin, T. E., Peng, H. C., & Chiee, A. Y. (2016). Measles-Mumps-Rubellla vaccine for children with egg allergy: Is admission for inpatient vaccination necessary? Medical Journal of Malaysia, 71(4).
Uno, Y., Uchiyama, T., Kurosawa, M., Aleksic, B., & Ozaki, N. (2014, September 17). Early exposure to the combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and thimerosal-containing vaccines and risk of autism spectrum disorder. Vaccine, 33, 2511-2516. doi:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Dr. Wakefield reported on twelve cases of children with what he called “regressive autism”, who had been admitted to the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead (London) between July 1996 and February 1997, all within 14 days of receiving the MMR vaccine. These previously healthy children, the study claimed, suddenly lost basic language and communication skills. Wakefield theorized that the three vaccines, given together, can alter a child’s immune system, allowing the measles virus in the vaccine to infiltrate the intestines; certain proteins, escaping from the intestines, could then reach and harm neurons in the brain.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This shows that many parents are sceptical to the vaccinations, what might have negative consequences for children. The reason why in 1990s and 2000s many children did not receive their vaccination was the publication of The Lancet study by Andrew Wakefield talking about a link between autism and MMR vaccination. The strong phrase that some people still remember is that vaccinations are dangerous. Despite the fact that science has proven this is wrong some people still believe there is link between autism development and MMR vaccination. Therefore it is strange that they are making informed choice. The concerns raise as the more children will not receive the vaccines the bigger chances of breakdown in ''herd immunity'' as the hypothesis says.…

    • 678 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We have all seen and heard the stories nationally and locally on the topic of the measles vaccination. Most recently, Disneyland in December of 2014, 59 cases were documented due to an outbreak at the amusement park. Out of those 59 cases 34 had their vaccinations (www.quora.com). Locally, according to the Reno Gazette Journal on February 12, 2015, there are 27 possible cases and four of them are confirmed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that measles is the most deadly of all childhood illnesses. We need to know our facts and be knowledgeable on the signs, risks, and potentials of getting this vaccine.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Today one in every 150 children has been diagnosed on the autism spectrum; 20 years ago that statistic was one in 10,000” (Mooney, 2009, p. 58). There are many vaccines that are administered to children today that protect them from measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, tetanus, invasive Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) infections, etc. (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). Among these and many other diseases children are currently being vaccinated against 14 diseases, and these take place from infancy until the start of kindergarten. These childhood vaccinations are given as early as they can be to make sure the children are protected against any diseases that can occur in their early childhood (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). Many parents have begun to question the need for these vaccines, and if these vaccines are possibly leading to their children developing a form of autism. The health providers that administer the vaccinations are required to provide documentation of all the parts of the vaccination. This includes the lot number, product, site of administration, and method. If something would happen to go wrong with the vaccinations, and the parents would need to contact the administrator, they could then track the vaccination if there could be a possible recall on that particular vaccine (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). According to Miller & Reynolds, “In 1986, The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act was passed to provide compensation for those found to be harmed by specific vaccines. This Act also requires healthcare providers to report any serious adverse events within 30 days of administration” (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). The on-going mystery right now is whether or not these various vaccines lead to autism.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Journal of Family Practice, 53 (2), 94-97. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from Info Trac database.…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccines: Safe?

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Orna Izakson (Izakson, May-June 2003) stated vaccines have greatly improved the odds of human survival, but there are risks. The major concern is the Mercury-based preservative thimersol causing autism in children after being vaccinated. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the preservative thimersol does not prove to be a health risk if used in small doses. Dr. Robert Wolfe, professor of medicine at Northwestern University states “a lot of the vaccine critics feel that there are similarities between brain damage seen with mercury and…the kinds of symptoms you see with autism” (Izakson, May-June 2003). When I inquired if autism was caused by vaccines it proved to be nothing more then a myth. But Representative Dan Burton(R-IN) is one that is convinced of the connection of Autism to vaccines which caused his grandson’s autism.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The vaccines that infants received contained mercury, which is an extremely toxic substance. Mercury is in the preservative called thimerosal. Thimerosal is used as a preservative so that vaccines can be packaged in multi-dose bottles and used on multiple children. The amount of mercury in typical doses of vaccines, given to infants, can be as high as 400 times the amount which is considered safe for adult exposure. National Autism Association (n.d.)…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism and Vaccines

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Both the articles “Vaccines and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses” by Jeffery Gerber and Paul Offit and “Autism and Vaccines” by Carol Polovoy focus on factual claims and flaws in studies conducted about the correlation between autism and the preservative, Thimerosal, found in vaccinations. Thimerosal is a 50% ethylmercury antibacterial compound that has been used in vaccine preparations for more than 50 years (Gerber, Orfitt 458). Before the US Food and Drug Association mandated the Modernization Act, in which identification and quantification of mercury in all food and drugs was established, it is believed that infants could have been receiving as much as 187.5ug of mercury within the first 6 months of life. In1999, after the Modernization Act was put into effect, all vaccines were required to have any trace of mercury removed. Parents took this as a sign that Thimerosal caused Autism, and a world-wide movement of fear towards vaccinations began. The first speculated link of Thimerosal to autism is mentioned in Gerber and Orfit’s article, and was discovered by British gastroenterologist Dr. Andrew…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rulings in cases testing MMR/thimerosal-autism link. (n.d.). Institute for Vaccine Safety. Retrieved August 26, 2012, from http://www.vaccinesafety.edu/autism-testcases.htm…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many struggles a family with a child that has been diagnosed with autism has to go through these struggles can affect the whole family in many different ways. One of the ways an autistic child can affect the family is financially there are many payments that have to be taken care of mainly medical bills. This is a big issue now with our recession that’s happening all over the world. Another big issue these families have to face is psychological this is a big issue because of all the stress these families encounter everyday trying to pay bills, worrying if their child is doing ok at school, and also some sibling might get jealous that their parent are not spending as much time with them as they do with the autistic child. Finally another issue families encounter is a socially issue many times families with an autistic child do not get invited to social events.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a lot of people that do not recommend or get vaccinations for children because they think it is unnecessary to vaccinate for a disease that is no longer around. But let’s look at the big picture. If everyone stopped getting the vaccinations what would happen? Todd Neale from Medpage today inquires in San Diego 2008, “ Although the rate of two-dose immunization against measles was 95% in the area, a single case of measles from a 7-year-old child returning from overseas sparked an outbreak that exposed 839 people and sickened 11 other children”. If those 839 people weren’t protected with strong immune systems or…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccines and Autism

    • 2656 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is used to immunize children against diseases that can cause major disabilities and fatal illnesses. In 1994, the vaccine was mandated for all school children and since then a spike has been seen in the diagnosis of autism. Many of those diagnosis falls within a few months of the MMR vaccine and in 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a study indicating a relationship between the MMR vaccine and autism (Rudy, 2009). Intense media coverage followed and many parents refused to give their children the MMR vaccine, believing their children would develop autism. The study was later retracted due to the lack of evidence but many children are still not receiving the MMR vaccine. The public health field has tried to raise awareness about the benefits of the MMR vaccine but many are still skeptical about the vaccine. Efforts have now been focused towards increasing awareness about the vaccine and trying to encourage parents to get their children vaccinated.…

    • 2656 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963, hundreds of thousands of people in the U.S. contracted the disease annually; but since 1963, reported cases fell to less than a thousand a year. Things began to change in 1998 when a British physician published a study that falsely asserted a connection between autism and the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Further investigation into the work revealed the the research was unethical and full of conflicts of interest. The article was filled with false data, and the health care risks described have been discredited. However, the damage had been done. In the U.S., new measles cases have tripled as of 2013…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miller, Lisa, MD, MSPH and Reynolds, Joni, RN, MSN. "Autism and Vaccination-The Current Evidence." JSPN 14 November 2008. Web. 4 December.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccinations in Children

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Today, nearly 40% of American parents refuse to vaccinate their children due to a variety of unfounded fears. Vaccinations against diseases should be mandatory, without exception, for all children of the U.S. who wish to attend school. These vaccinations are critical to the control and eradication of deadly infectious diseases. In 1962, the year before measles vaccine was introduced, almost 500,000 cases of measles were reported in the U.S. Ten years after we started vaccinating there were about 32,000 cases, and ten years after that there were fewer than 2,000. In 1998 and 1999, only about 100 measles cases were reported each year.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays