In the first article you mention Sallie Mae which I learned this year in the PBS documentary we watched in classs was a private loaning business that attracts millions of naive and dreaming students into taking a loan…
Housing prices were rising faster than incomes making it impossible to keep with payments. The demand for the houses went down and prices SHOULD HAVE been that prices went down but they went up. People will not be able to pay making prices to fall but they didn’t fell.…
2. Recognises the importance of protecting such instruments from potential credit deficiency from the current financial crisis which may adversely impact financial flows to microcredit and microfinance institutions as well as the services they provide…
The temptation offered by such readily available savings overwhelmed the policy and regulatory control mechanisms in country after country, as lenders and borrowers put these savings to use, generating bubble after bubble across the globe. Usually as one buys the loan, the others follow you.Thus reminding us not to follow bad blindlyand think with your own senses to follow good as far as possible.…
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest mortgage lenders in the world, lost 60% of their stock value in July 2008. The government fired the management and the feds took over both companies. Then in the beginning of September, Lehman Brothers, another investment bank, had their stock dropping quickly. It was once again toxic investments that once made them money before, but now was responsible for their company plummeting. The government would not intervene with Lehman and they let them fail. It turned out that Lehman Brothers was even more interconnected than anybody thought. Because of Lehman’s bankruptcy, no one could get a loan and everything freezes. The meltdown had begun.…
What do Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do? Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are "government-supported enterprises" (Gses). This implies that they are private enterprises but get help from the Federal Government, and undertake some public responsibilities also .The Gses give an optional market in home loans, obtaining home loans from the banks who start them. They hold some of these home loans, and some are "securitized" - sold as securities which the Gses ensure.…
From the late 1990s until the mid 2000s, the U.S. housing market experienced a tremendous boom, which ultimately ended up a disastrous bubble. A major change in how lenders provided mortgages led to more money available to non-prime borrowers. Many of these mortgages had unfavorable terms for the borrowers including high interest rates and unaffordable monthly payments. Soon, borrowers were unable to pay their mortgages and were forced to foreclose on their homes. A rise in foreclosures caused a ripple effect through financial markets supported by mortgage-backed securities (MBS), culminating in a worldwide financial crisis.…
The financial crisis of 2008 is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. First signs of the crisis started to show in 2007 when the price of houses started to fall rapidly in the United States and then around the world. This financial crisis resulted in the failure of many large US financial institutions, banks to be bailout by the United States government, and the stock markets around the world were affected. One of the major issues leading to the financial crisis was the rising default on subprime lending. Large financial institutions were in completion with each other for revenue and market share,…
Predatory lending is unfair and abusive lending practices that convince borrowers who are not adequately knowledgeable in financial matters and who do not have high enough credit score to get a loan at standard condition, to accept the extremely unfavorable credit conditions. Predators lenders’ extremely unfavorable credit conditions that are set such terrible conditions that borrower pay increased loan fees, and higher rates and sometimes the loan terms can cause borrower to lose a significant portion of his own funds or property. Generally, predatory lending strategies include tricking the clients, taking advantage of customer’s lack of knowledge on finance matters, not revealing or hiding the real lending terms, and applying forceful sales techniques.…
The Troubled Asset Relief Program as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act was an initiative signed into law on October 3, 2008 by then President George W. Bush. TARP authorized the U. S Treasury to purchase up to $700 billion in assets and securities from financial institutions in a response to a potential financial crisis and to stabilize the U.S financial markets. The big picture financial system of the nation is configured in such a way that it acts as the channel between corporations and individuals. Essentially the financial system is the system that enables lenders and borrowers to exchange funds. This is a process that takes place at all levels. Individuals, banks, insurance companies, and all manner of financial companies are borrowers and lenders to some degree. The ability of money to generate money is accomplished by taking deposits from other sources and lending them out at higher rates than the borrowing rates. This has become the basics of the U S economy. If for any reason the ability to continuously conduct these types of transaction were to be threatened, slowed or stopped the economy itself would suffer significantly and possibly halt as a result.…
On account of the housing bubble formation, it was believed by investors and lenders that property value/housing was a good investment. Interest rates were low so property value was high due to buyers being able to afford to buy a house. Bankers developed a mortgage program known as subprime mortgages geared towards borrowers that had no credit history or that had bad credit (inability to pay back) to take out loans. The more affordable the loans were, the more people borrowed money. Banks began to lower their standards and allow borrowers with poor credit to get approved for loans that only prime borrowers would qualify for. Banks also took larger risks by collaborating with investors. During the time of the housing bubble, many people became…
2. The distinguishing feature of ‘modern banking’ emerges from the financial innovation known as ‘securitization,’ namely: banks pool assets (from mortgages to car loans) and sell the repackaged assets. Securitized debt’ is one of the financial innovations at the heart of the financial crisis 2007-08, and refers to the creation of bonds of different seniority (known as ‘tranches’) that are fixed-income claims backed by collateral in the form of large portfolios of loans (mortgages, car loans, credit cards, etc.).…
Social proof and the confirmation trap were evident in the actions of many or all of the various players involved in the subprime mortgage crises (or credit crises) of 2008. From the NPR News radio program “The Giant Pool of Money,” the characters on the different rungs of the subprime mortgage value chain explain their actions, showing these two characteristics.…
Cash Connection’s strategy is “to provide financial products and services to the unbanked and financially underserved customers”(CashConnection.eu), also to set themselves apart their competition with the intention of becoming the most dominant franchise in the lending industry. The lending industry was established to provide citizens in a financial crisis with quick cash loans while adhering to the rules of the industry, and informing them of the importance of wise borrowing.…
Ðuraškovic (2014) referred to the complex and incomprehensible rapid development of financial innovations as “threatening” and “illiquid”. Bank regulations were poorly established and the ability to transfer risk were weakened. Mortgage loans were given out without confirmation of income or assets and were ultimately given to people who were unable to repay the debt. As job wages decreased, the banks continued with risky moves.…