Pelican Bay State Prison is located on 275 acres on the North Coast of California, 13 miles from the Oregon/California Border. It is designed to house California’s most serious criminal offenders in a secure, safe, and disciplined institutional setting. One half of the prison houses maximum security inmates in a general population setting. The other half houses inmates in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) designed for inmates presenting serious management concerns. The SHU is a modern design for inmates who are difficult management cases, prison gang members, and violent maximum security inmates (http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/PBSP.html).
At Pelican Bay State Prison applying the social process theory (or interactionsit perspectives) would best be applied; as this theory depends on the process of interaction between individuals and society for their explanatory power. Social process theories of crime causation assume that everyone has the potential to violate the law and that criminality is not an innate human characteristic; instead, criminal behavior is learned in interaction with others, and the socialization process occurring as the result of group membership (such as gang affiliations within Pelican Bay and outside of it) is seen as the primary route