Preview

Pendix: Sprott's Thoughts Analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1500 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pendix: Sprott's Thoughts Analysis
pendix: Sprott’s Thoughts
D) Data Analysis

1) The Background of Gold mining in South Africa

Gold mining in South Africa has contributed to South Africa’s economic success because gold is one of its richest natural resources. The mining sector drove the development of Johannesburg, “The City of Gold,” and for the past 120 years South Africa has been a dominant force in the global gold mining industry. 7

Throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s gold was South Africa’s largest export.
Output from the Witwatersrand 53 operating mines peaked in 1970 and by 1975 South Africa had produced 40% of the gold ever mined. 2 As can be seen from the pie charts 3 and 4 on page 9, South Africa’s gold production dropped significantly from 67,7% in 1970 to just
…show more content…
Legislation and policies that have been introduced have caused the mines to decrease production regardless of the metal prices. In 2002 the talk of nationalisation, and the fact that mining licenses could be taken away is a big problem for the industry, which provides many jobs. Investors aren’t keen to invest in mining ventures as The Mining Charter was amended to ensure that black South Africans hold at least 26% of the sector. Eskom is another problem that the industry faces, as it is 21% of the cost and takes away 15% of the companies profits. South Africa’s mining industry provides many jobs and if the companies close or become smaller, this is very negative for the economy and increases the unemployment rate. The mining sector used to account for 25% of the GDP, but now only accounts for 8%. (Mail and Guardian article in …show more content…
This information is significant to the research question as environmental damage and costs of rehabilitation will need to be taken into account by mines in order to assess if the mine is economically viable.

Suggested measures for minimising the damage, from source 9, include “cleaning up polluted areas, free health screenings, ensuring water treatment plants are adequate to prevent decanting, monitoring degrees of contamination and improving control of run-off and seepage from tailings dams.”

All the above data supports the hypothesis that South Africa’s remaining Gold mines are not capable of contributing enough to South Africa’s economy, as the costs of rehabilitation are very high for the mines and tight profit margins are making it difficult for companies to fund remediation.8

3) Role of the changing Gold price (Economic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Barrick Gold

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Despite all these opportunities, the gold supply from mines had constraint issues that were due to several factors such as higher capital costs and long leadtimes to build new mines as well as complex regulatory requirements. In order to support the gold market, there were capital investments that were made in order to deliver more. By these capital commitments this eliminated free cash flow generation.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    benoni executive summary

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The “Benoni Mine Incident” is a situation that encompasses an episodic case of illegal mining that took place in South Africa. A rescue operation was set in motion in February of 2014 at an abandoned mine shaft near Johannesburg in attempt to rescue a number of illegal mine workers. It was first thought they were trapped due to a rockslide, but was later revealed that a rival crew of illegal miners had trapped them in there. In the beginning reports first suggested that there were 200 trapped and were later estimated to it actually being 30. After several miners were rescued, word had gotten back to the rest of the miners below that they were being arrested and the remaining illegal workers refused to leave the mine in fear of also being arrested. Ultimately some 30 workers had been arrested for being involved in illegal criminal activity. These crimes include illegal mining, trespassing, theft, illegal entry into the country, and can even be linked to organized crime. The South African government reports that 14,000 individuals have been linked to organized crime syndicates involving illegal mining. This industry is estimated to be valued at $570 million yearly. This industry is linked to South Africa’s history and economics; there first company was established in 1846. A gold rush was created once diamonds and gold were discovered in the late 1800’s. The industry helped the country flourish in the 1900’s. Revenue was helped to purchase oil and machines to run manufacturing factories. Gold mining peaked in 1970 when South Africa accounted for 68% of global production, but in 2012 it only counted for 6%, they currently rank as the 5th largest producer in the world. Although the decline, mining remains an important part of their economy, they are the largest producer of chrome, platinum and other minerals. In 2013, the nation’s GDP totaled $350.6 billion, and mining accounted for $17.5 billion, or 5% of GDP. It is illegal to…

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As seen from above, crucial planning needs to be done prior to opening the mine so that a profit will be made in the end. The total income received from selling the minerals need to be greater than all the costs involved. These costs include, the wages of the miners, surveyors and financial analyzers, the costs of the mining process itself including the clearing of land and digging, the costs of buying and running the vehicles and equipment and finally the costs of the environmental rehabilitation.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mining cause a boom on the West. In 1850 and over, a lot gold deposits were found around California, Colorado, Nevada, Arizona and Idaho. Thousands of optimistic Americans were looking for good veins of gold to retiring at a very young age but only a few were so lucky. Rarely was anything found because it was so difficult to extract it, so the big companies with a lot of money that could afford large machinery got most of the hidden gold. These towns became to be called “Mining Towns” because everyone that live there was a miner. Even the Mexicans Immigrants and Chinese immigrants were common on Mining Towns and they worked for the Native Americans. The…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Barrick Gold Field Report

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Protest Barrick Gold. (2007). Protestbarrick. (S. S. Natalie Lowrey, Editor) Retrieved 2011, from Protest Mining Barric Gold: http://protestbarrick.net/section.php?id=4…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abc Company - 1

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: 1) Wayne Jansen, Business risks facing the Mining Industry, kpmg.com, December 2011, pdf. Retrieved 18 December 2012 from http://www.kpmg.com/Ca/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/6104_Top%20Risks%20in%20the%20Mining%20Industry_TL_web_v4%20(FINAL).pdf…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘During the 1850’s Australia had become so prosperous that its population demanded commodities and luxuries that her own industries could not yet provide.’ The gold rushes had caused an influx in migrations on a scale previously unheard of in world history; ‘Gold fever’ had taken its grip on the colonies of Victoria and New South Wales. Although there are continuous arguments among historians that the consequences of the gold rushes have been exaggerated, especially when studying the political effects of the Eureka Rebellion, it is still clear that through the intensity of mining a significant change occurred economically, urbanely and industrially, that has benefited Australia to this day.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kroger Company Stock

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gold Fields Limited is a South African company, a producer of gold and major holder of gold reserves in South Africa, Ghana and Australia. Gold Fields is primarily involved in underground and surface gold mining and related activities. It also owns the St. Ives and Agnew gold mining operations in Australia and has a 71.1% interest in each of the Tarkwa gold mine and the Damang gold mine in Ghana. In addition, Gold Fields has gold and other precious metal exploration activities and interests in Africa, Australasia, China, Europe, North…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Warren Bingham

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: 3. Nigel Garrow and Tom Valentine, 2012, The Role of Mining in the Australian Economy, Contemporary Issues in Mining, Palgrave Macmillan…

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Progression of HI

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Western mining – Wealth of ____________________________________________ necessary for industrial production [Silver – NEV/Klondike gold/Mesabi Range…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide for Exam One

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What is the difference between an idea or invention and a business opportunity? 2. What are the common characteristics that successful entrepreneurs share? 3. Define and describe the differences between salary-startups, lifestyle startups and entrepreneurial startups. 4. What are the five career paths in the entrepreneurial ecosystem? 5. What are the different types of environmental trends that entrepreneurs study? 6. What are the ways that entrepreneurs identify and recognize opportunities? 7. What is the term for introducing a product at the right time into the market? 8. Define and state the advantages and disadvantages of the various corporate structures: sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, C Corporation, Subchapter S corporation, LLC. 9. What are the important questions you must answer in creating an effective elevator pitch? 10. How long should a typical elevator pitch be? 11. What are the five categories used for a “first screen,” or overview analysis of a business opportunity? 12. What are the criteria used to assess product (or service) feasibility? 13. What are the four elements of a Product Concept Statement? 14. What are the five competitive forces in Michael Porter’s model? 15. What do the five competitive forces determine or impact? 16. What are the six common barriers to entry used to reduce the effect of the Threat of New Entrants? 17. What are some non-traditional barriers to entry that entrepreneurial firms can use? 18. What are the four factors that determine the strength of the Rivalry among Existing Firms force? 19. What are the four factors that impact the Bargaining Power of Suppliers force? 20. What are the four factors that impact the Bargaining Power of Customers force? 21. What are typical successful strategies for firms in each stage of an industry (emerging, fragmented, mature, declining, global)? 22. What is the…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gold Rush prompted for many miners to come about, the promising opportunities have prompted for…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Khumani Iron Ore Mine is situated in the Northern Cape of South Africa adjacent to Khumba’s…

    • 2916 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mining Metals Scenarios

    • 14033 Words
    • 94 Pages

    WEF_Metals and Mining Scenarios 15.1.2010 17:32 Page 1 Mining & Metals Scenarios to 2030 WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM in collaboration with the INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION and MCKINSEY & COMPANY WEF_Metals and Mining Scenarios 15.1.2010 17:32 Page 2 Description Green Trade Alliance Rebased Globalism Resource Security Geo-economic landscape In 2030, the world is divided and countries are defined economically by whether or not they belong to the Green Trade Alliance (GTA), formed in 2016 to promote “environmental sustainability without compromising competitiveness.” GTA countries, including some industrialised, resource-rich and developing countries, have experienced a period of accelerating innovation and lifestyle changes.…

    • 14033 Words
    • 94 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion the current state of Governance in South Africa is abysmal. Regulatory bodies within South Africa failed in the design, implementation and monitoring of regulations over a number of years. This resulted in a tremendous amount of tension between various stakeholders across the country. Employers, employees, political parties, worker unions, government, religious groups, social groups and the general public all have to deal with different kinds of pressures due to the lack of proper implemented governance. The built up pressure arguably reached the boiling point at the Markina mining disaster not so long ago, which resulted in the tragic death of lives. Subsequently Lonmin gave into the miners demand and agreed to an excessive wage increase, which resulted in a snowball effect. Unions and workers across various industries engaged in extended illegal strike, demanding excessive wage increases. On first glance an outsider will most likely blame the employers and shareholders for exploiting workers as they are being poorly paid and live under poor conditions. Upon deeper reflection I think the blame should lie with poor governance in South Africa. There has been a failure to in terms of governing and implementing regulations pertaining to the aforementioned matter.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays