Preview

Periocoi

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
294 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Periocoi
Asses the role of the periocoi + the helots in the Spartan economy

* the periocoi were considered an integral part of the Spartan society. It could not run without them nor without their consent. * They commanded all the passes (including waterways) into Laconia, they provided half the Spartan army and appear also to have contributed to the chain of command. * Responsible for much of the trade and craft – mining, manufacture and commerce moreover, all mineral and marine resources of Laconia. * According to ancient writers such as a pliny and Herodotus mention the periocoi as making shoes, purple garments and objects of wood and iron. * Helots: Produced agriculture.

The economic role of the Periocoi and the Helots is considered as an integral part of the Spartan society. Without the work of the both Periocoi and the Helots the Spartan economy would not run sufficiently, due to the Spartan men not being able to look after the village as they were in military training most of their life. The periocoi had a variety of different roles within the economy. Their roles consisted of: commanding all the passes -which included waterways - into Laconia, responsibility for much of the trade and craft in which according to ancient writers such as Pliny and Herodotus mention the periocoi made shoes, purple garments and objects of wood and iron and the mining, manufacturing, commerce and mineral and marine resources. The helots, although being classified as slaves, also contributed the Spartan economy. Due to the Spartan men not being able to look after their estate or crops it was the helots job instead. The helot’s provided the Spartan economy with trade and agriculture such as barley, vegetables, ivory, goats and sheep. Trade positively increased Spartan’s society as it allowed the society to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Spartiates was a very significant social structure group, to the same extent as the Perioikoi and the Helots, in Spartan society as they maintained the Spartan defence and security through the agoge. The agoge was an effective military system in the Spartan society, which was only available to those who were of Spartiate status, whose purpose was to create fearless and loyal Spartan warriors developing a victorious army that was highly significant in Spartan society implementing a powerful defence force. The agoge required that, as stated by Plutarch “... as boys reached the age of seven [they were to live with agelai in military barracks] ... their whole education was aimed at developing smart obedience, perseverance under stress, and victory in battle. So as they grew older they intensified their physical training, and got into the habit of…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pyrmont Action Plan

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    very prominent industry with the area thriving with imported wools and other clothing products. Sugar and food goods also…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The helots were also used as a form of entertainment as described in Plutarch 28 when he says the Spartans would “order them to perform songs and dances which were vulgar and ludicrous.” This shows that the helots were important in the fact that they were a release from the monotony of daily training but also suggests that the Helots may have only been seen as objects, not people, by the Spartans and implies that they might not have realised how important the helots were. This possibility is supported by Plutarch’s earlier description of the Krypteia. The Krypteia was a group of especially intelligent young men who were dispatched into the countryside and “murdered any helot they caught.” As the helots outnumbered the Spartans twenty to one this was probably a way of suppressing any type of uprising and keeping them under control. This implies that the helots were important in that if they revolted it is possible that they could overthrow the Spartan rule.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people forget or undermine the importance of the perioeci and the helots in their study of Sparta, dismissing both groups as only slaves or inferiors that later overthrew the Spartiates. In truth, the perioeci and the helots both played an important role in the economic and military aspects of Spartan society, and contributed much to Sparta's fame and military prowess.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta went through a reign being known as the strongest polis, but before then, when Sparta was at it’s worst, Lykurgos came into the life of the Spartans and created laws and ideas that saved their city. Because he prevented the destruction of Sparta, he was honored and greatly respected by the Spartans. The laws and ideas created by him are greatly studied today. Lykurgos saved his city by reforming the political, social, and economic aspects of Spartan rule and the rules and focuses of Spartans.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta Research Paper

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Spartans or Spartiates were full citizens. They could vote and serve in the government. The Helots were slaves in Sparta. Sparta would not be able to function without the Helots. The Helots came from Laconia and Messenia after Sparta had conquered them. They would do unskilled labor and were often treated very poorly by the Spartans. The Spartans were allowed to kill Helots who seemed too fit or too smart. They were allowed to do this because the Helots outnumbered the Spartans 50 to 1.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lycurgus was an important figure throughout Sparta as he was responsible for setting up a large amount of the Spartan’s social and political institutions. In source A Herodotus shows just how effective Lycurgus was “Later he reorganised the army…by these changes Spartan Government was put upon a sound basis.” He was responsible for introducing laws and advice or prophecies received from a god through the medium ship of a priest or priestess. As Plutarch, on Sparta explains: “Lycurgus . . . brought an oracle about it from Delphi, Which they called a rhetra.” Therefore with the evidence provided, it is quite obvious that Lycurgus had significant importance to not only Spartan Society but also the government and the military. Through Plutarch it is evident that Lycurgus reformed the military quite significantly as he states “The Egyptians claim that Lycurgus visited them too, and that it was from the Egyptians that he got the idea of separating the military from the menial workers, thereby giving Spartan society its refinement and beauty.” Therefore, Lycurgus had travelled to research new militaristic tactics. According to Xenophon there was a Spartan Cavalry. It was not large enough to protect the hoplite infantry however it was often used for reconnaissance. (The ancient…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is accurate to say that many ancient writers recorded works associated with ancient Sparta. Very few of these works were recorded by Spartans or those who had any first hand experience of the city or contact with the people early in Spartan history when the helot class originated and when their role and treatment was being moulded. Those that did, such as Xenophon and Tyrtaeus, were written from the perspective of the most powerful class in Spartan society, the military Spartiates. For these reasons it is entirely accurate to claim that our evidence of Spartan society, and specifically the helot class, is distorted, incomplete and confused. Furthermore, it is accurate to assume that given these reasons the reality could be contradicted by the mirage or myths established by these writers.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Colfer

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Plutarch tells us that the helots “worked the land for them.” This shows that they were an incredibly important part of the society as each Spartiate needed to contribute a certain amount of food for the messes, and a Spartiate himself wouldn’t work the land himself as the key focus for a Spartiate was to become as physically fit as possible in order to create a strong military force. On the other hand, it implies that they are not nearly as important as the Spartiates themselves who were banned from any manual work. In Xenophon chapter 1 we are told that helot women even made clothes for Spartans, “Lycurgus felt that slave girls were perfectly capable of producing garments as the Spartan women also had to train to produce healthier offspring. This suggests that the Spartans depended on the helots even if they were not respected. Again in Plutarch chapter 24, we are told that, “working at a craft and at money making is only fit for slaves” which shows that these are the kind of essential jobs the Spartans left to the Helots, whilst the Spartans trained in military arts.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | -their river for the trade was the Tigris-Euphrates river-imported gold, ivory, obsidian from Mediterranean-merchants helped in trade (for greater profits) and in cultural exchanges…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cimon

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He was pro-Spartan and believed in a policy of dual hegemony. He named one of his sons Lacedaemonius and he ‘enjoyed a privileged position with the Spartans.’…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the beginning of Sparta, in 900 BC, until their fall, in 192 BC, they were the superior fighting warriors across the Mediterranean sea and in the European vicinity. The spartans were the strongest, most fierce, and most feared people in Europe at the time with a highly militarized lifestyle and society. The spartans were the ultimate “super soldiers” of their time, the reason for this being, from the age of 7 all boys were required to go to military training at the Agoge and train there until the age of 20, they also had unique and extremely effective formations, ways of protection, and weapons (shields, long spears, etc.) that would help them in any scenario one could think of.…

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Ellen Papakyriakou/Anagnostou. (April 7, 2013). History of Sparta. Available: http://www.sikyon.com/sparta/history_eg.html. Last accessed 14th June 2013.…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imagine being taken away from your family and your home when you were just seven years old. The Spartans may have built one of the finest militaries of the ancient world, but their culture was so harsh that the word “Spartan” has become synonymous with an austere way of life. Spartan society was carefully constructed around a strict moral code and sense of duty, and its people underwent extreme hardships and deprivation on their way to becoming accepted as full citizens. It is with this cruel way of life that lead to the greatest, hardest, and most disciplined warrior 's who ever existed in the ancient world.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Significance of Lycurgus

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lycurgus, who gave them the laws that they obey, and to which they owe their prosperity, I do regard with wonder and think that he reached the utmost limit of wisdom. For it was not by imitating other states, but by devising a system utterly different from that of most others, that he made his country pre-eminently prosperous.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics