Key Concept 4.1: Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange
1. Describe how the new global circulation of goods affected existing regional trade networks.
2. Describe how European technological developments in cartography and navigation built on previous knowledge.
3. Describe the new transoceanic maritime reconnaissance.
4. Describe the new global circulation of goods.
5. Describe the new connections between the Eastern and Western hemispheres in the Columbian Exchange.
6. Describe the spread and reform of existing religions.
7. Describe innovations in the visual and performing arts.
Key Concept 4.2: New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production
1. Describe the changes in agriculture and labor.
2. Describe new ethnic, racial and gender hierarchies.
Key Concept 4.3: State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion
1. Describe how rulers legitimized and consolidated their power.
2. Describe the expansion of large empires in both hemispheres.
3. Describe the challenges to state consolidation and expansion.