Preview

Persepolis: Captivity V. Freedom

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1809 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Persepolis: Captivity V. Freedom
A Contained Country Searching for Freedom

“It was too late. Too many of those who had at least tolerated the Shah's rule had been

lost. Demonstrations continued.” (“The Pahlavi Monarchy Falls” 2) In Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the country of Iran undergoes a series of governmental changes which restricted the citizens. Ironically, when the Shah’s regime fell, the citizens believed they would gain a limitless freedom with no boundaries; however, the citizens were experiencing an unhappy life full of fear and misery. Happiness is tied to the freedoms in doing whatever you want, the citizens of Iran never fully obtained freedom or happiness because of the strict clothing, call of actions, and material goods. In the opening scene of Persepolis, Marjane and her classmates who are girls, were forced

to wear a veil showcasing the transition of a country being refined and controlled. The reactions of Marji’s classmates depicts sadness and hostility towards the veil foreshadowing what effect the veil will have in the future for the country of Iran. (Fig. 1) With the Shah in power, opposition led to nothing but terror and consequences for the rebels.
Fig. 1 (p. 3)

“On January 7, 1936, Iran became the first Muslim country to ban the veil following a royal decree by Reza Shah Pahlavi; this was part of a series of actions taken by Reza Shah in an effort to "modernize" Iran. The strict enforcement of the unveiling of women caused much uproar and distress among various communities.” (Namakydoust) However, when the Shah left, the citizens felt they would gain a sense of freedom. In their mind, they were “free” because this tyrannous leader had left; so they celebrated and expressed their joy with their clothing which had a variety of patterns rather than just a black or white outfit. (Fig. 2) “The country had the biggest celebration of it’s entire history” (Satrapi 42) That was the only time, the citizens had a sense of freedom. Unfortunately, after the Shah’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The graphic narrative Persepolis uses black and white comics to tell the story of Marjane’s life. The drawings in the pictures are cartoons, however the pictures have lots of meaning and purpose behind them for the reader to think about. For example, in the chapter, “The Sheep”, the last panel in the chapter on page 71 shows young Marjane floating through space. This picture…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persepolis Book Report

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Persepolis is a historical book yet an entertaining story of a girl during a frightening time in an important era in her country. Author, Marjane Satrapi writes about her experience in Iran as a child. She includes humor as well as sentimentality in this book to express her view on how times were. As a reader of this book it helped me understand the dark times that the Iranian people faced. With this book being a memoir it further helped understand the Islamic Revolution and the actions taken by the people of Islam in their efforts to stay safe during the war with Iraq. Marjane Strapi brought her experience to life as she wrote this book.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Changes In Persepolis

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood is about a young girl, Marjane Satrapi growing up during the Islamic Revolution. The revolution started in 1979 which meant that it brought many person vs. society conflicts for Marjane. Marjane didn’t understand why all these changes were being made. This caused person vs. self-conflicts. The author developed the central idea, the changes during the revolution by using the conflicts Marjane faced.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What if an entire nation revolted against its government, only to be faced with a new government that is even worse than the one overthrown? This is exactly what happened in Persepolis: The Story Of A Childhood by Marjane Satrapi. Persepolis: the Story of a Childhood is a story of a young girl’s life in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. After many organized and fatal protests The Shah is finally overthrown and a new Islamic Regime takes control and just like that the peoples’ lives were turned upside down. Unfortunately, everyone who supported the revolution was now a sworn enemy of the Regime. The people now came to realize the Islamic Regime is a new form of totalitarianism and is no better than the monarchy that came before their rule.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, on September 8, 1978, also known as Black Friday, troops established by the Shah fired on demonstrators who were holding slogans that said “Death to the Shah,” in Jaleh Square, killing more than 500 people. However, women in modern day in Iran still show resistance towards the government only in a different way according to Ada, "It was resistance! We would wear gloves to hide our hands and use tricks to get away with wearing as much makeup as possible. That's what [the government] does to us.” In the past, demonstrators would gather together to speak out against the Shah, and there would be a lot of violence involved like shootings and killing people. In modern day Iran, woman like Ada show their resistance towards the government by wearing makeup and nail polish and using as many tricks as they can to get away with it, which shows us the two different types of resistance in modern day and the past Iran and how the past has influenced the…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Awakening

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Her story begins as a child, before the revolution. She grew up in a very liberal home. Both parents were very intellectual. Her mother was forced to marry, therefore could not attend college and her father was a deputy minister working under the popular government of Prime Mister Mohammad Mossadegh. She grew up in a special household where her parents did not treat her or her brother different. They met their attention, affection, and discipline equally. She was raised thinking this was a perfectly normal environment when in reality, in most Iranian households it was the male children that enjoyed an exalted status, female relatives spoiled them, and their rebellion was overlooked or praised. As children grew older the boys’ privileges expanded while the girls’ lessened so they remained “honorable and well-bred”.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide Perse

    • 28653 Words
    • 115 Pages

    The book's themes deal with the moral ambiguities of the Iranian Revolution, the dissonance between politics and class, the history of Middle Eastern relations, and the process of growing up during political turmoil and war. The novel's release was particularly poignant in the United States. It came in the aftermath of the September 11 tragedy, the beginnings of the Iraq War, and the increasing strain on American-Iranian relations. It shed light on the tumultuous history behind Middle Eastern politics and it gave a personal dimension to stereotypical Western views of Middle Eastern culture and religion.…

    • 28653 Words
    • 115 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolism In Persepolis

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The veil is something Marji and the rest of Iran has to wear because of new customs.” Then came 1980, the year it became obligatory to wear the veil at school.” The quote is putting me in her situation, virtually. Marji really does not like to wear the veil because she feels like she’s being limited with her freedom. It hides her true identity, literally.Marji and society. Society is putting all these rules on the people of Iran, and following them. Marji, as well as others, do not like these new rules. She has rebelled multiple times because she feels she is caged and does not understand why these rules are the way they are.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nafisi

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From merely the last two decades, women have begun to show out in society with their vast achievements and accomplishments. In the early days of the Iranian revolution, a young woman named Azar Nafisi started teaching at the University of Tehran. However, in 1981, Nafisi was expelled from the University of Tehran for refusing to wear an Islamic veil. Seven years later, however, she did indeed resume teaching but soon resigned in protest over the increasingly cruel punishments of the Iranian government toward women. She dreamed of working with students that carried a great passion for learning. In Reading Lolita in Tehran, Azar Nafisi and her seven students join together every Thursday morning at her home and discuss classic texts of Western literature that have to do with prominent figures. In the conditions Nafisi lived in , however, it was illegal for women to form small study groups that didn 't have to do with what the government wanted them to learn about. Nafisi, herself, knew the risks and how dangerous it would be to betray the laws of the Iranian government. At that time, women were forced to live by dreadful laws; laws that made women dress a certain way when being seen in public. They were only allowed to dress up in black robes and head scarves, only their face and hands being uncovered. With the conditions that Nafisi and her students lived under, it is more dangerous to withdraw into their dreams rather to resign themselves to a disturbing reality because of how restricted the laws were forced upon the citizens of Iran.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From World War II till his overthrow the Shah of Iran was a close ally with the United States and was one of the bases from which U.S. policy in the Middle East was built. Many times he was at odds with eight different U.S. Presidents over his social and economic reforms and refusal to grant political freedom. In a riot in 1963 the Shah arrested and exiled opposition leaders, one of those leaders was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. From 1963 to 1979 the Shah spent billions of dollars on military weapons which loss him the support of the people. Not willing to give democratic freedoms and unable to make economic progress the Shah fled on 16 January 1979, during a revolution in Iraq. (2)…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persepolis Theme Essay

    • 905 Words
    • 1 Page

    Marji shows her and a couple of students fooling around with the veil instead of wearing…

    • 905 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Marjane Satrapi’s book Persepolis the author writes how even though Iran deals with countless years of warfare, the submission to radical Islam, and the problem of education. Not all Iranians support the portrayal of their country by the western world. In fact this story gives the honest truth about the history of modern Iran.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Counseling Arab Americans

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Keddie, N. (2003). Modern Iran: Roots and results of revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.…

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Veil of Not to Veil

    • 696 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It appears that some people of the west fail to do before making assumptions about Middle Eastern oppression of women, many stop to ask a Muslim woman what she thinks about wearing a veil. In their case study Ghazel and Bartkowski talked to twelve veiled women and twelve unveiled women in Austin, Texas and asked them questions surrounding the controversy of the hijab. Islamic women’s motivations for veiling seem to vary dramatically. The range can be broad as expressing their strongly held conviction, to critique western culture, for strictly religious purposes, and to be viewed not just as women, but as intellectual equals. Some of verses in the Qur’an and Hadiths (Islam’s holy texts) say that women must wear to hijab to not tempt men and that to be a good Muslim woman she must conceal her body. This belief makes women overall much more modest and submissive. The Islamic religion according to the article is very much a patriarchal religious institution and some of the bureaucratic men in the society are said to see the veil as a way to keep women subservient in their society. This appears to be the central reason why unveiled women do not wear a hijab. They believe that because the head covering wasn’t originally created by Islam they shouldn’t have to wear it to achieve spiritual welfare or be considered of higher…

    • 696 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Iranian Women

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many Islamic countries require women to wear clothes that do not flaunt or define their bodies in any form. In certain countries such as Iran, additional clothing is required especially when engaging in religious or outdoor activities. Iranian women are known to wear a chador or a loose black robe that covers the body from head to toe. Iranian women in specific have covered themselves for centuries due to religious and family traditions but after the revolutionary government of Iran enforced the wearing of the veil and began restricting women’s rights, the veil or covering of the body represented something very different and changed the meaning of the act all together.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays