Preview

personal experience

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1106 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
personal experience
What is research?
Thinking like a scientist From the article, I found that there are many ways to gain knowledge, some are better than others. The most important and reliable method is gaining knowledge via science and involving a merger of rationalism and empiricism at the same time. This way is a logistic way. In this way, hypotheses are testable. What’s more, we can merge rationalism and empiricism to adjust and reevaluate our position. Scientific research has three basic goals: to describe behavior, to predict behavior and to explain behavior. Prediction allows us to identify the factors that indicate when an event or events will occur. Explanation allows us to identify the causes that determine when and why a behavior occurs. We need to demonstrate the factors that we can use to produce or eliminate the behavior.

Empiricism: It is a theory of knowledge which states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. One of several views of epistemology, the study of human knowledge, along with rationalism, idealism, and historicism, empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory experience, in the formation of ideas, over the notion of innate ideas or traditions; empiricists may argue however that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences.
Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.
Empiricism, often used by natural scientists, asserts that “knowledge is based on experience” and that “knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification.” One of the epistemological tenets is that sensory experience creates knowledge. The scientific method, including experiments

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The definition of “racehorse” never fit Seabiscuit other than his breed, Thoroughbred, which classified him as one. He was a smaller horse and, at first, was not able to keep up with the larger ones. He developed a reckless, untamed nature around people. Seabiscuit’s first owner treated him with a lack of proper care because he was disgusted with the horses lack of potential to win. Ironically, Seabiscuit was used to train other horses how to ride and win their races. He was their leader and motivator, but little did his first owner know that is just exactly what Seabiscuit needed. After disappointment and mistreatment, Seabiscuit still wanted to follow his instinct and race. Seabiscuit’s second owner, George Howard; his trainer,Tom Smith; and his jockey, Red, gave him his opportunity to overcome his past, and together, they became one of the greatest stories in race horse history.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio 100 Final Review

    • 4716 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Observations  Question  Hypothesis = imagination, intuition, chance, logic, experience, previous scientific results, scientific theory.…

    • 4716 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Epistemology Phil/201 Quiz

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A group of theories of justification which holds that one does need to have access to evidence to be justified or warranted about at least some beliefs; I may not know why I know, but I can still reasonably say I know.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Empiricists believe that there are no synthetic a priori truths because they believe that sense experience is our only source of knowledge of the external world.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Empiricism denies this. It claims that all a priori knowledge is only of analytic propositions.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Empiricists believe that certain behaviours can be taught or learned through their environment or by the people who look after them. Therefore they believe that these certain behaviours can be changed or adapted. An example of this would be bad behaviour or tantrums as a child will only display this if they have seen someone else behave in this way. We as adults can teach a child that displaying bad behaviour is inappropriate therefore it is a learned behaviour. Children and infants also mimic the behaviour of…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pls 201

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Scientific method: A specific set of rules and processes for pursuing knowledge through observation, hyptho, ect…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap psycho vocab

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages

    2. Empiricism – the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation…

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1: Empiricism- The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From a scientific realist’s perspective, the scientific pursuit of truth further gives rise to genuine knowledge of the natural world, thus entailing epistemic realism and accordingly yielding the knowledge of truth about the objective reality investigated by scientists (Sankey, 2008). Epistemic realism characterises scientific realism, insisting that scientific knowledge is not restricted to the observational level, but also unobservable aspects of reality as well. On the contrary, contemporary versions of constructive empiricist deny the possibility of having rationally justified belief or knowledge about unobservable aspects of the world (Sankey,…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Begins with observations, questions, and hypotheses. Next, researchers gather evidence, test hypotheses, and publish results. scientific debate and theories suggest new hypotheses which lead to further research…

    • 2388 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many professional fields seeking explanations of events, behaviors, and/or phenomena. One way of obtaining possible answers, solutions, and/or explanations is through the development of theories and research. Research is identified as “a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information –data– in order to…

    • 5080 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first two steps of the scientific method involve observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena and then formulating a question. The description must be reliable, replicable and valid (Wikipedia.org). Scientists will try and find a cause and effect relationship and that will lead to the development of theories. Scientists observe the phenomenon and will try to explain it with a hypothesis. A hypothesis is "an attempt to explain an observation, or…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something, which can include facts, information, descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. It can refer to the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit as with practical skill or expertise or explicit as with the theoretical understanding of a subject, and it can be more or less formal or systematic. The definitions of perception, interpretation, and knowledge are closely entwined when it comes to the accuracy or inaccuracy of sensory information because people perceive all information differently. People have different interpretation of life and how they view certain topics. What may be true to one may not be true to others. Knowledge depends on the experience level of the person involved. Sensory data is your senses, which are seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting, and feeling of motion, movement, and gravity B. Vazquez (2012).…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dispute between rationalism and empiricism concerns the extent to which we are dependent upon sense experience, and the doubt of everything in effort to gain knowledge. Philosophers have deepened our knowledge as to how we will approach the education of young children, whether it will be the rationalism or empiricism approach. John Locke was an empiricist because he believed our knowledge comes to us from experience, specifically the faculties of sensation and reflection. On the other hand, the rationalists believe that the source of knowledge is reason, not experience. The knowledge that comes from reason leads us to philosopher Descartes, whom believes reason is the only method to attaining knowledge. These two approaches lead to confusion…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays