Death in women aged 45-64 increased over time due to lupus complications. Rheumatic conditions have a high mortality rate of 14.5 percent with lupus. Existing cases range from 1.8 to 7.6 every 100,000 cases a year in parts of the continental U.S. Incident rates in caucasians in Rochester tripled from 1.5/100,000 in the 1950-1979 cohorts to 5.6/100,000 in the 1980-1992 cohorts. From 1979 to 1998 with lupus being the cause of death increased from 879 to 1,406. Hospitalizations from 1988 to 2000 with lupus diagnosed patients listed at discharge increased from 60,000 a year to 100,000 a year giving an annual average of 77,000 hospitalizations a year due to lupus. Lupus is listed for 1,032,000 ambulatory visits per year from 2001-2005. There has been no new treatment available for lupus in…
Spiritual Gifts are granted by the Holy Spirit as He wills. There are many gifts that are all granted by the same Spirit to benefit the body of Christ (1 Cor. 2:4, 7). However, when referring to either the Gifts or Fruits of the Spirit, consideration is needed to avoid confusing their meanings (Towns, p. 306). In addition, the gift of tongues and its relation to the baptism of the Spirit are highly debated upon. This essay will discuss biblical proofs and the questions surrounding these gifts, plus reveal the “perfect” reward in the end.…
Stiffness in OA is worse right after the patient rests and decreases with joint movement.…
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points. "Tender points" refers to tenderness that occurs in precise, localized areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. People with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms. Fibromyalgia affects 3 to 6 million Americans. It primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but children, the elderly, and men can also be affected.…
Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with lupus? Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that attacks the body’s own tissue and organs, and the body’s systems. The most prominent symptoms of lupus you will start to notice are fatigue, fever, severe joint pain, skin lesions and dry eyes. Some of the bigger issues a person will start to endure are chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headaches, confusion and loss of memory. An individual’s age, sex, and race have a lot to do with how and why they are affected by Lupus.…
Light is apart from time, space, and matter, yet it fills the voids of our existence and sustains all life. Light has no mass, no distance, and is constant in time and presence. Christ is the "Light of the World". This idea had remained the same throughout the time period and was supported in the fields of science which left this idea to go unchanged. Many scientific reformers such as Isaac Newton, and Nicolaus Copernicus had said that God was the source of their knowledge and the reason for their…
Croup is a disease that affects the larynx and the trachea and makes them become inflamed. The larynx and the trachea are vital parts of the repertory system and without them we wouldn’t be alive and breathing. The larynx is found in the repertory tract and is connected to the pharynx, it is a tough movable piece of tissue. The larynx also contains the voice box with the vocal cords which allow us to speak and sing. One of the larynx’s main purposes is to control what goes into and out of the body. Such as letting air in but not letting food or water go down and cause blockages or choking in the air pipes. The trachea is an empty tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi. The trachea is how the body caries air from the neck where it begins down into the bronchi.…
Thesis: Elizabeth Johnson wrote the book “Consider Jesus Waves of Renewal in Christology” because she wanted to present the changes happening in Christology.…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive disease that constricts airways and dramatically hinders a person’s ability to breathe. It affects around 13% of Australians aged 40 or over. It causes mucus or blood-filled coughing, chest tightness and severe shortness of breath. The disease is comprised of Chronic Bronchitis, Asthma and Emphysema, with the seriousness of it being judged by four levels, each level increasing in severity. To this day, there is no known cure for the disease.…
Reactive airway disease, also known as asthma, is characterized by a constricting of the airway that carries oxygen to our lungs. This is caused by the air passages inflaming. Although, there are many treatments for asthma, it is still a very severe and hazardous disease that causes almost 2 million emergencies a year and affects nearly 26 million Americans (What 1). There are many aspects to this disease that are very important including; the 3 main features, the types of asthmas along with the signs and symptoms, who it happens to, treatments, and other important facts.…
Lupus is a chronic, complex and prevalent autoimmune disease, that effects more than 1.5 million…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a long-term disease that causes breathing problems. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. COPD, however, is a heterogeneous collection of diseases with differing causes, pathogenic mechanisms, and physiological effects. Therefore a comprehensive approach to COPD prevention will need to address the complexity of COPD. Advances in the understanding of the natural history of COPD and the development of strategies to assess COPD in its early stages make prevention a reasonable, if ambitious,…
Arthritis is joint pain or joint disease that results in pain, stiffness, and loss of range of motion. Not only does it affect joints, it also affects the areas around joints such as the muscles and tendons. Certain types of arthritis can affect the skin and internal organs. Arthritis can arise from multiple things such as genetics, age, injury, stress, obesity, infection, developmental disorders, calcium deposits and inflammation. Arthritis is not one disease, it is a generic term used for more than one hundred different types of arthritis and similar conditions. Anyone you see could have arthritis, no matter their age, race or sex. Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in America. Over fifty million adults and three hundred thousand children have arthritis. Arthritis tends to be more common with females over 45, men younger than 45, and people of older age. The three most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis can be local or general. General arthritis means you have arthritis in three or more joints, local arthritis is found in one joint.…
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an X-linked recessive immunodeficiency disorder usually inherited by males from their mother. This syndrome involves both T- and B-lymphocytes characterized in one third of patients by the triad of recurrent bacterial sinopulmonary infections, eczema (atopiclike dermatitis), and a bleeding diathesis caused by thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. The characteristic triad of bleeding, eczema, and recurrent infections in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome generally become evident during the first year of life, with petechiae and ecchymoses of the skin and oral mucosa and bloody diarrhea being the first clinical signs. Bone marrow transplant improves prognosis of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Investigators reported that before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, cutaneous manifestations occurred frequently, with the most common lesion being eczema similar to atopic dermatitis (71%), followed by petechiae and/or ecchymosis (58%) and cutaneous infections (17%). The classic triad of symptoms was seen in 46% of the boys, who were later treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.…
Inflammation is a protective response by the body towards cell injury, irritation, infection and can accumulate fluids with the following signs and symptoms: redness, warmth, swelling and pain. Inflammation is therefore the body’s way of attempting to remove the primary cause of inflammation and any damage that may have occurred as a result (healing and repair) (Drake et al., 2007). Today numerous drugs are used to treat conditions of inflammation such as narcotics (opioids), and non narcotics (salicylates), however these drugs accumulate side effects. That is why drugs from natural sources are referred to be a better inflammatory agent considering the presence of low toxicity and its therapeutic value. Natural drugs are considered as a big…