Persuasive Essay On Solitary Confinement

ABSTRACT:
Solitary confinement is a punishment all over the World and basically use for rehabilitation but it has its effects on human bodies under this punishment and if anything has its negative impact how it would be good? This causes many psychological effects to a convict person. Therefore some treaties and domestic laws opposed it as torture and violation of human rights like Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 5 and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights article 7 is against any kind of torture as well as Islam also against any form of torture, so it must be reform and must be something alternative to such rigorous Punishment.
NUMBER OF PAGES: 18
KEY WORDS: Confinement, segregation, torture, violation, supermax, physiological effects, extradition, restriction, prison, suicide, Inhuman.
INTRODUCTION:
Solitary confinement is the practice of isolating someone into a closed cell for 22 to 24 hours in a day virtually free from human contact for periods of time ranging from days to decades. “Upon reviewing the policies in 48 jurisdictions regarding various forms of segregation, all but one expressly addresses some form of administrative segregation. Therefore, this overview focuses on the 47 jurisdictions’ policies governing long‐term administrative segregation, defined as the placement of inmates in a cell (either alone or with a cellmate) for approximately 23 hours a
day, and which can last for thirty days or more”. Some prison system use the term “solitary confinement”, instead of “segregation”. In California, long term solitary confinement units are referred to as Security Housing Units (SHUs); in New York the same acronyms stand for the Special Housing Units. In Oregon, long terms isolation units called as Investigation Management Units (IMUs). While in Pennsylvania it is called as Restrictive housing Units (RHUs). In the federal system some of extreme type of solitary confinement is called as Communication Management Units (CMUs). Despites of variety of names people are held into special “Supermax” prisons, such as California’s Pelican Bay, Virginias Red Unions, and the federal government’s ADX in Florence, Colorado. At least 44 states and the federal government system now have Supermax prisons, solely solitary confinement cell.
Some has distinction of reasons for solitary confinement. “Disciplinarily Segregation” is punishment for violation prison rules from several weeks to several years. “Administrative Segregation” often constitute from years to decades. “Involuntary Segregation” or involuntary protective segregation is commonly provide among the Juveniles and adult prisoners LGBT prisoners, and other at risk prisoners, who kept without doing wrong just for protection as
minorities.
Human Rights Watch is grateful for this opportunity to submit a statement for the Committee’s hearing on “Reassessing Solitary Confinement: The Human Rights, Fiscal, and Public Safety Consequences.” Based on years of research and analysis, we are convinced the unnecessary, counter-productive, and devastating use of this harsh form of confinement in many US prisons cannot be squared with respect for human rights.
Human Rights Watch is an independent organization dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights around the globe. Since 1980, we have reported on prison conditions within the United States from a human rights perspective, with a special emphasis on the use of solitary confinement. Over the past 15 years, we have conducted investigations in numerous prisons, including super-maximum security prisons; spoken with officials and inmates about solitary confinement; published many reports and commentaries on the issue; and advocated against its misuse. Most recently, we sent a letter to Governor Pat Quinn of Illinois raising our concerns about the conditions of prolonged solitary confinement at the Tamms Correctional Center. We have also addressed solitary confinement in other nations, such as Tunisia and Japan. This fall, we will be releasing a joint report with the American Civil Liberties Union documenting the prolonged solitary confinement of youth under age 18 in jails and prisons across the United States.