Monroe Motivated Pattern
Introduction Attention Step
Attention getter
+ Orientation
+ Central idea (Your stand)
Body
Need Step
Body (1st main idea): Show them that a problem exists with the current situation and something needs to change.
Satisfaction Step
Body (2nd main idea): Having aroused a sense of need, satisfy it by presenting a solution to the problem. Show your plan and prove that it will work.
Visualization Step
Body (3rd main idea): Help the audience imagine how much better conditions will be once your plan is adopted. Or, paint a picture of disaster if your plan is not implemented.
Action Step
Once the audience is convinced your policy is beneficial, state the exact action they must take.
Conclusion
Summary clincher Problem-Solution Pattern
Introduction
Attention Step
Attention getter
+ Orientation
+ Central idea (Your stand)
Body
Need Step
Body (1st main idea): Show them that a problem exists with the current situation and something needs to change.
Satisfaction Step
Body (2nd main idea): Having aroused a sense of need, satisfy it by presenting a solution to the problem. Show your plan and prove that it will work.
Action Step
Once the audience is convinced your policy is beneficial, state the exact action they must take.
Conclusion
Summary
Clincher
Statement of Reasons
Introduction
Attention Step
Attention getter
+ Orientation
+ Central idea (Your stand)
Body
Reasons
Body (1st main idea) : 1st reason
Reasons
Body (2nd main idea) : 2nd reason
Reasons
Body (3rd main idea) : 3rd reason
Action Step
Once the audience is convinced your policy is beneficial, state the exact action they must take.
Conclusion
Summary
Clincher
Comparing Advantages Pattern
Introduction
Attention Step
Attention getter
+ Orientation
+ Central idea (Your stand)
Body
Advantages
Body (1st main idea) : 1st advantage over the alternative
Advantages
Body (2nd main idea) : 2nd