Peter the Great-built up czar contol; son of alexis;6 feet 8 inches; went to the west incognito to seek western allies for crusade against Turkish power in Europe; autocrat; attacked the ottoman empire but won no great victories; warred with Sweden and gained territory; Western organizational principles; well-defined military hierarchy; new training institutes for aspiring bureaucrats and officers; eliminated the old noble councils; made all nobility cut off their beards. Westernization was meant to encourage autocratic state.…
Catherine the Great: This was the empress of Russia who continued Peter's goal to Westernizing Russia, created a new law code, and greatly expanded Russia…
This man is known as Peter the Great and was considered to be a absolute monarch. Peter and his brother Ivan were both rulers until his brother died, making Peter sole ruler of Russia. One of his greatest accomplishments were founding the city of St. Petersburg. Russia also became one of the most powerful Europe countries while Peters ruling. Peter had faced many different challenges as he ruled but one of the biggest ones was the power of the nobles. He ultimately influenced Russia by laying a strong foundation for Russia by many cultural, education, and architectural achievements.…
1. Peter 1: Autocrat; Peter the Great; son of Alexis Romanov; ruled 1689 to 1725; included more definite interest in changing selected aspects of economy and the culture through imitation of western European models…
Peter I was tsar of Russia from 1682 until 1725. He introduced significant changes in…
Tsarism thrived for hundreds of years but as Russians became more educated they decided that communism and a dictatorship was too harsh and after a few revolutions Tsarism was a thing from the past. In the years 1881 to 1905 many things changed in Russia for the better and for the worse.…
Finally, Peter also made Russia more culturally respectable in Western eyes. He slightly promoted the status of women in society and encouraged women to wear Western-style clothing to social functions. These small reforms, however, were mainly aimed at upper-class women and he made no move to change gender relations.…
Though he faced stiff opposition from groups such as the Streltsy, Peter was firm in his belief that these reforms would lift Russia up to a higher position in the world, and potentially form her into a world power. These reforms covered many areas, ranging from shaving to the church. They usually applied to any and all of Russia’s citizens, and were enforced not by a roving band of mercenaries, like in the time of Ivan the Terrible, but in a far more docile form of compliance - fines. This is shown to be true of most laws, as shown in Peter’s Decree on Wearing German Clothes, where it reads, “And if contrary to this the Great Sovereign’s decree some people wear such Russian … clothes and ride in Russian saddles, the town gatekeepers are to exact a fine from them,” Though, a different, slightly more severe punishment is referenced in Peter’s Decree on Shaving, wherein it states, “And whosoever does not wish to do so, but to go about with [traditional Russian] beard and mustache, is to pay a [hefty] fine… and from the peasants a [small] toll is to be exacted everyday at the town gates, without which they cannot enter or leave the town....” Peter’s westernization also included reforms to politics, to the dismay of some nobles and…
Peter had returned from his journey through Europe, but Something troubled the tsar. The country he had left now seemed to the tsar not fitting to his persona and to the day and age. He felt that the people, ideas, religion, education, and government where all centered around ancients teaching. No place or person wanted to modernize or become better , to become like the people he had meet in his travels. Peters Russia sadly was to old and stuck in her ways, she was not even close enough to the standards of her brothers in Europe.…
Both men, Frederick and Peter, possessed great military knowledge, and used that knowledge to defeat their opponents. Each brought his country from ruin, and placed it upon the top ranks of world powers. However, there are also many differences. For example, Frederick the Great focused more on physical actions, discipline, and honor, while Peter the great looked more to advancement in technology, education, and knowledge. Frederick the Great promoted religious freedom throughout all of Prussia. Russia however, under Peter the Great, was entirely devoted toward the Eastern Orthodox…
a.i. Before Peter the Great, no Russian had the courage to even try to convert Russia into an westernized, European nation. When Peter the Great acquired power, he improved the Russian army, remodeled the social and economic structure of Russia and conquered territory towards Sweden to gain access to the Baltic Sea.…
Peter the Great was the absolute monarch of Russia from 1682 to 1725. His goal was to turn Russia into a better country by “modernizing” it or becoming more westernized (European ).In General Alexander Gordon’s History of Peter The Great , he states ‘He was at little or no expense about his person and by living like a private gentleman than a prince he saved wholly that great expense which other monarchs..support their courts”. This statement shows the character of Alexander and how he saved money because he knew there were more important things than living super fancy .According to Doc. 6 Alexander the Great “... had a great regard for learning and was at much pains to introduce it into the country .” This is an example of how he brought prosperity to Europe by trying his hardest to introduce learning to his country and make a more educated modern place . Another way Peter brought prosperity as an absolute monarch is talked about in document 8 , by Michael Gibson (Excerpt from Peter the Great). Its says “..Russia was in an insignificant state . he made it into a great power feared by all . At his accession Russia had no armed forces ...when he died,there was professional army of 210,000 men . He created a navy out of nothing…
Objectives: Student will be able to explain how Ivan III and later Russian rulers began to build a stronger Russian state by investigating the differences between Russia and western Europe. Student will be able to explain the emerging role of Peter the Great by researching Peter’s reforms and their impact on Russia.…
Peter the great was a strong and tall man with a very hot-tempered character and combat experience as he was a member of the Michael Romanov dynasty. Peter visited the west during 1697-1698, upon his return to Russia he was determined to westernize it similar to Europe. His first priority as to all Kings was to build an army of great power, composed of Russians, Europeans and peasants he created an army of approximately 210,000 men while implementing European technology to make Russia powerful. Peter implemented political reforms beginning with the centralization of power throughout the land by dividing Russia into provinces to maintain control, although many didn’t share his concept of authority to the state very few revolted against him mainly due to his fearful personality. He also built a new city Saint Petersburg as a symbol that Russia was looking westward to Europe where most of his social life policies were implemented and Russia would become more westernized (Duiker World History, 439).…
In accessing the actual "greatness" attributed to Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia during the European Enlightenment, one must look at all aspects of her rule. Her outgoing personality left her to be described as anything from "terrible" to "great". She could be deceptive yet honest, humorous yet firm, and light-hearted yet wise. Thus the Enlightenment would not have been a part of Russian history if not for the determination of Catherine the Great. Catherine the Great's exceptional character and illuminating visions brought Russia into the age of enlightenment.…