Preview

Petrochemical Industry

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Petrochemical Industry
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. It is central to modern world economy, converting raw material (oil, natural gas, air, water, metals, and minerals) into more than 70,000 different products.
The chemical industry is a key contributor to the world economy. It is a knowledge-based industry with significant investments in R&D. The industry supplies to virtually all sectors of the economy. In terms of consumption, the chemical industry is its own largest customer and accounts for approximately 33% of the consumption. In most cases, Basic chemicals undergo several processing stages to be converted into downstream chemicals. These in turn are used for industrial applications, agriculture, or directly for consumer markets. Industrial and agriculture uses of chemicals include auxiliary materials such as adhesives, unprocessed plastics, dyes, and fertilizers, while uses within the consumer sector include pharmaceutical, cosmetics, household products, paints, etc. The chemicals industry is diverse and heterogeneous comprising several sectors that are largely unrelated to one another. The key sectors that make up the industry are:

WORLD CHEMICAL INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
The HIGH LIGHTS of the Indian chemical industry are as follows: * The Indian Chemical Industry forms the backbone of the industrial and agriculture development of India and provides building blocks for downstream industries. * Chemical industry is an important constituent of the Indian economy having approx. US $ 28 billion turnover which is approx. 7% of India’s GDP. * In terms of volume, it is 12th largest in the world, and 3rd largest in Asia. * Within India, it constitutes 15% of manufacturing capacity and 20% of the Excise revenue to the Government of India. Chemical industry has weightage of about 13% in the index of industrial production. * The global chemical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It needs to be manufactured on a large scale as it has lots of uses such as a solvent in manufacture of perfume and cosmetics.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The solutions that the governments are trying to achieve are the well-being of its citizens and maintain economic growth. By gaining knowledge of the chemicals use in…

    • 508 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline the role of a chemist employed in a named industry or enterprise, identifying the branch of chemistry undertaken by the chemist and explaining a chemical principle that the chemist uses…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most people are familiar with some aspects of the production and manufacture of the many goods we need and use every day, but do not understand the vast chemical industry which underlies it all. You might never have seen inside a paper mill, but you can at least imagine that it is a big factory where wood chips go in one end, and paper comes out the other. You are familiar with paper itself, so you can get your head around the idea that it is made in a factory somewhere.…

    • 18010 Words
    • 73 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lifestyle Chemistry

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages

    -production of these substances on a commercial scale resulted from developments in chemical technology and an understanding of the different properties of chemicals and of chemical interactions…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ovania Chemical Company

    • 2537 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Ovania Chemical Corporation is a specialty chemicals producer. Its core product is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) thermoplastic resins, which are used mainly to make containers and packages for bottled water, soft drinks, foods, and pharmaceuticals. Their main plant is located in Steubenville, Ohio. Though smaller than other chemical producers that produces globally, it has competed successfully in its niche of the US specialty chemical business. Recently advances in technology have changed the nature of chemical production, and like all competing firms, Ovania must take steps to modernize its facilities. Not surprisingly, these technological advances are accompanied by redesign in employee jobs, especially the system analyzer position.…

    • 2537 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chemistry is everywhere. The air we breathe, the ground we stand on, the seas we sail, and the variety of living things including our own bodies; all these are made of substances that we call chemicals. These chemicals interact with one another, and, in many cases, these interactions produce new substances through processes known as chemical reactions. Over time, in high school I have learned much about chemicals and have mastered numerous chemical reactions, giving me the ability to modify existing substances and synthesize new ones. Consequently, chemist have created a whole new realm of materials such as those used in paints, plastics, textiles, pharmaceuticals, soaps, cosmetics, and more. Thus chemistry has provided an important foundation for our modern technological world. In what ways do we observe the operation of chemical principles in our everyday lives? Let us consider a few examples from the video that help illustrate our connections to chemistry.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chemicals are in everywhere in part of our life. Chemistry is present in nearly everything we see and everything we do, our body ,our home and environment. Chemicals can keep our body healthy maintaining our life style and keep us healthy and safe. You probably wouldn't even be alive if it wasn't for chemistry. Chemical reactions are happening every second in your body, keeping you alive. Everything you hear, see, smell, taste, and touch involves chemistry and chemicals (matter). Hearing, seeing, tasting, and touching all involve intricate series of chemical reactions and interactions in your body. With such an enormous range of topics, it is essential to know about chemistry at some level in order to understand the world around us.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    college essay

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Society needs engineers that can and will change the world. Meeting today's growing global demands, coupled with safeguarding our environment is what really intrigues me. I want to study Chemical Engineering because of its increasingly significant role in our society, particularly across a variety of industries from petrochemicals to environmental technology. It is an extremely versatile subject which provides a unique opportunity to be involved in the development and manufacture of a wide range of products, an aspect that I look forward to learning about.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Newsletter

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chemical Engineers design and operate equipment and processes that bring about a change to physical matter. They take scientific principles and apply them to practical situations. Most chemical engineers work for large manufacturing and processing companies. They are responsible for designing, constructing, implementing, operating, and maintaining industrial equipment and processes in their companies’ plants. They may also get involved in new product development, safety testing, and environmental assessments.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another positive side of advancing in chemical engineering is that helping in converting raw materials into useful products When people found unprocessed materials or basic materials such as alumina and silica; thus, people tend to turn them into benefits goods that undergo a big processes in manufacturing field. This requires high efficiencies and good quality of people who experts in this sector. However, the noteworthy contribution of chemical engineering allows to have desired products from basic materials that change the human life positively. According to Ghosal ,Sanyal and Datta (2009), converting ore materials into products which required for people's life come from the effective function of chemical engineers in materials…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Given average segment growth of around 16% pa for the five years to 2011, the…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Chemistry

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Over the last two centuries, chemistry has changed our daily lives more than any other of the sciences. Chemistry makes our world more colorful, more efficient, more reliable and safer. Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries and body care products, airbags and brake fluid - they're all chemical products.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chemicals may be liquids, gases, solids or powders have the tendency to harm health when it used or handled improperly, those can be corrosive, toxic agents, reactive or flammables can generate fumes, vapors, dust and mists. Depending on the usage and the work it can enter the body in different ways such as inhalation through lungs, absorption, and direct contact with eyes or ingestion. Now a days chemicals have become an important part of our daily life that are using for controlling and preventing many diseases and also for increasing the productivity of agriculture, however, many chemicals are not used properly can endanger the health and also poison to the environment. It is estimated that around 1000 chemicals are introducing to the market every year and 100 000 chemical substances are used globally as the mixtures in commercial products and the trade names are existed in most of the industrialized countries. The usage, handling,…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    We're all chemists. We use chemicals every day and perform chemical reactions without thinking much about them. Chemistry is important…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays