Rituals and ceremonies are determined by belief and are defined as a suitable behaviour for the believers of religion. Also they often follow the ethical behaviour of the people living in the community at the time. This means that they differ from place to place, but are followed by all people in the community which makes it a dynamic, living religion.…
From Siberia where the term ‘shaman’ is found. Types of shamanism occur in North and South America, among the Aborigines of Australia, in South-East Asia, Indonesia, China, Tibet, and Japan. (Drury; 1989; p 11). The TCD’s of ritual and induced ASC are important. Ritual consists of symbols, dance, dress, incantations etc. These rituals have a number of roles. The ritual is usually shrouded in mystery or secrecy giving the shaman respect and authority within his or her society. Hidden knowledge is the basic meaning of the word occult. A ritualistic routine is important but not essential . The role of an ASC as an occult practice need not be part of ritual. ASC’s do not require the presence of a shaman. These types of ASC’s in and of themselves are an occult practice. We will briefly explore the role that ASC’s play in shamanistic, Occultic rituals and practices Michael Harner PH.D writes, One of the most typical aspects of the shamanistic experience is the change to another state of consciousness, often called a trance. (Michael J Harner; 1973; p xii). Hypnosis has had many claims made about it. In spite of much scientific research, no one yet knows what hypnosis is or how it works; (Bobgan; 1984; p 9) With regard to the possible onset of False Memory Syndrome associated with Hypnosis, who or what is the origin of such memories? Evidence suggests that false memories can…
Cultures, Belief and Behaviors. In review of the article by Horace Miners “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” I would evaluate this culture’s belief and behaviors provides a direct evident that the attitudes or characteristics of human body has an extensive influence on variety of institutions in Nasiriya society. Throughout the reading, he provides the reader an understanding perspective of the American rituals from a different point of view. The key word that is emphasized is the word ritual and how it is impacted so much in our lives.…
As for religious rituals, self-inflicted aggression as an initiation rite has been explained by the costly signalling theory, as the inherent costs of religious rituals contribute to the success of religion. By engaging in painful rituals, the individual signals commitment to a group and its values, promoting the adaptive benefit of inter-group co-operation. Zahavi (1997) claims that the costs also serve as deterrents to those who do not believe in a group’s teaching but wish to take advantages of its benefits. Sports events and xenophobia have been explained similarly. Shaw and Wong (1989) claim that natural…
Ritual: A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.…
“The Body Ritual” was written in 1956, a time when people’s basic understanding of different culture was insufficient. (Hyung Kim, 2012) The article focuses on the Nacirema and the strange beliefs and superstitions that happen within their culture. If someone is reading this for the first time they may not catch on to Miner’s satirical delivery and unknowingly assume the Nacirema is a Native American tribe. “Instead Miner was talking about common behaviors of Americans that he turned into supernatural and magical rituals. What this actually shows is how language can shape the reader’s impression of a culture in a way that causes people to understand in a totally different perspective.” (Hyung Kim). Miner tricked people into thinking that everyday people, places, and things were a part of a foreign culture. For example; calling bathrooms “shrines”, Doctors “medicine men”, pharmacists “herbalists”, hospitals “latipsohs” and thermometers “magic wands in the supplicants mouths.” (Miner, 1956)…
The ritual is the actual ceremony that the initiate experiences that will mark his rite of passage into another state. In Much Ado about Nothing, four examples most clearly exemplify this archetype. One can be seen when Don Pedro and his friends arrive at Messina, a party is thrown in order to celebrate their arrival (1.1. 93). It can also be perceived when Claudio and Hero are marrying, so they attend a church in order to make the union official (4.1. 64-66). Another instance of a ritual is when Hero passes away she is given a funeral; in order to pay their respects (5.3. 94-95). The last main instance where a ritual can be…
The White Deerskin Dance of the Hupa Indian tribe was a ceremonial dance that symbolized the regeneration or renewal of their society, and functioned as an important “part of the ritual calendar that makes up the religious life of the tribe and it expresses the supernatural sentiments of the people in their most poignant form” (Goldschmidt et al., 121). The ceremony served “to wipe out the evil brought into the world by members of the society who have broken taboos” (Goldschmidt et al., 121); as these white deerskins were seen as a sacred mascot “which will protect the owner and his friends from every trouble” (Pierce 9). The dance commenced after a ceremonial ground was selected “between the several places of importance (Goldschmidt et al.,…
List the performance elements and understand their role in both ritual and theatre: time, place, participants (players, audience), scenario (agenda/goal/text/rules), clothing (uniform, costume, mask, makeup), sound (speech, music), movement (gesture, pantomime, dance), and function or purpose. Can be clock or fictional time, places vary (designed to meet needs), rituals might take place in one space or they might involve a procession with portions of the ritual being performed at various places along the way, elements can be combined, ritual and theatre employ the same basic elements as other human activities do but have diff purposes in mind and choose the particular form needed 4 each element and then organize them to achieve their purpose. Rituals reflect society’s understanding of its relationships to the powers that govern its well-being and its own interrelationships (include elements that entertain and give pleasure). Much that is found in ritual, also in theatre (must be actors/directors, both use performing and viewing areas, may use same elements but the distinction between them ultimately depends on their functions).…
Rituals to bring about harmony in nature which aim to cause the protification of a certain animal, plant of natural phenomena connected with a particular ancestral spirit being…
Ritual is defined as a prescribed formal behavior for occasions not given over technological routine, having reference to beliefs in mystical beings or powers (Turner, 1962, p.19). One of my family rituals in my culture is soul calling and string-tying known in the Hmong culture as Hu Plig Khi Tes. This ritual is originated with my family by passed down from one generation to another throughout many generations. It is a health-like ritual often performed for a family member who is recovering for a sickness. It also can be done to welcome a new bride or a newborn baby. In order for this ritual to occur, a shaman visits the home of the person who needs their soul to be checked on. At the front door of the house, he will ring a gong while calling for the lost spirit. A live chicken is used; it is tied by it feet and put inside a bag, awaiting to be sacrificed for the spirit. After the shaman is done calling for the spirit, the chicken will be killed and served to the guest of honor. In addition, a soul calling can be done to welcome a new bride to welcome her to the spiritual clan of her husband’s family and to welcome a newborn baby to the world. Afterward, a string-tying ceremony is carried out after the hu plig. A string-tying ceremony is when family members and family friends tie a white string around the wrists of the guest of honor which the strings are thought to protect the person from misery and misfortune. In my culture, rituals are a…
The Huichol Indians live in the Sierra Madre Mountains of central Mexico. Every year they go on their pilgrimages led by their guide, a shaman named Pancho. They believe if they don’t go on their pilgrimages, the world will end and that is their responsibility. Part of this pilgrimage is living in the past. If they are living in the future, time will stop. This is how their space and time is viewed. They said that Gods don’t worry about space and time. Everyone will be safe with time. They have to pay attention to time and make sure everything is done right or else the Gods will be disappointed. Keeping open hearts and being the center of their sacred land. The original pilgrimage was the ancestors, where they walk in a group led by the shaman with many of their offerings. Once they walk deep into the valley as a religious experience, they look for peyote and gather it for the coming year. They take this hallucinogen to become Gods themselves and the shamans help with understanding the vision. This is a very spiritual quest for them. Along with finding the peyote they bring offerings which are very personal to them. The men give spears and women give bowls. The personal objects they bring with them in hopes to bring them wealth are crosses with coins on them. They confess their sins by tying knots in a string and then throwing them into the fire. This is more of a communal thing for them as they are all in a circle versus confessing their sins in a confession booth where it is you and the…
Seen as a crucial and pivotal element in the process of deepening spiritual understanding, religious ritual plays a fundamental role in building both personal and cultural identity, an act that expresses and emphasises the things that bind a faith community together. In all religions, the milestones of a practitioner’s life are highlighted and celebrated through ritual and ceremony. These events often include both birth and death, marriage and coming of age. Several features play an indispensable role within rituals, such as the presence of representative symbols, people or religious leaders and music, features that have been central to both worship and ritual since primordial…
Lessa, William. "Ritual : Life Crisis." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.…
Rituals are ceremonies and most rituals have a purpose. In my observation of Nacirema I want to know why the tribe conducts these types’ rituals. How are the rituals performed? Where are the rituals performed? Tribal rituals play a large part of everyday life in the Nacirema and American culture. Rituals are what we do on a regular basis, repeated over time; that which bring people together; shared beliefs; and loyalty. Many of the events that occur in day to day life in Nacirema are just past down customs, rituals, and beliefs. Many of our customs are a belief system past down from generation…