In this paper I will be discussing phantom limb pain as well as the various causes and effects that amputees experience when suffering from this condition. I first discuss what phantom limb pain is and the way it can disrupt the lives of those suffering from it. Then, I will discuss the causes for phantom limb pain. In many amputees the causes are still unknown but there are several helpful possibilities that help gain some insight into the inner workings of the mind and body.
I will then discuss the three major theories that are causes for phantom limb pain which are the peripheral, central, and psychodynamic theories. Following