Preview

Phar Mor

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1061 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phar Mor
Mungkin pertanyaan ini akan menjadi sangat mustahil, bila fraud memang diciptakan oleh manajemen perusahaan. Sementara, salah satu tujuan internal audit adalah justru untuk menemukan penyimpangan, baik akibat dari misstatement yang disengaja (fraud) maupun yang tidak. Padahal menurut laporan “2002 Report to Nation on Occupatinal Fraud and Abuses” menyatakan bahwa aktivitas internal audit dapat menekan 35 % terjadinya fraud.

Jawaban pertanyaan diatas akan lebih sulit lagi ditemukan, bila pihak top manajemen justru berperan aktif dengan cara mendesain tugas-tugas internal audit diperusahaannya menjadi tugas yang ” sekedar” untuk menilaiperformance suatu bagian, bukan bekerja untuk memenuhi fungsi internal control. Dengan demikian, pihak manajemen berupaya membuat fraud menjadi tidak tersentuh oleh internal audit, bahkan menjadi mustahil untuk ditemukan.

Biasanya, selain mendesain agar aktivitas internal audit menjadi lumpuh, fraud yang masif dilakukan melalui trik pembuatan laporan keuangan ganda. Laporan keuangan yang telah dimanipulasi, disiapkan secara khusus untuk dikonsumsi oleh auditor, sedangkan laporan yang aktual – laporan yang benar-benar menggambarkan kondisi aktual keuangan perusahaan - hanya didistribusikan untuk kalangan eksklusif dilingkungan top manajemen.

Masif Fraud di Phar Mor Inc.

Sejarah mencatat kasus Phar Mor Inc. sebagai kasus fraud yang me-legenda dikalangan auditor keuangan. Eksekutif di Phar Mor secara sengaja melakukan fraud untuk mendapatkan keuntungan financial yang masuk ke saku pribadi individu di jajaran top manajemen perusahaan.

Phar Mor Inc, termasuk perusahaan retail terbesar di Amerika Serikat yang dinyatakan bangkrupt pada bulan Agustus 1992 berdasarkan undang-undangan U.S. Bangkruptcy Code.

Pada masa puncak kejayaannya, Phar Mor mempunyai 300 outlet besar di hampir seluruh negara bagian dan memperkerjakan 23,000 orang karyawan. Produk yang dijual sangat bervariasi, dari obat-obatan, furniture, electronik,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study 5.1

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Q1: Accountants must notice the wrong do in confirmation of $203,000 as entry and proper recorded in Cardillo. They just face the dilemma of disclosing the wrong do in revenue or deceiving the outside auditor together with the executives. This kind of false activity directly influences the liquidity and then the profit of inventors and creditors of Cardillo may be affected. The initial responsibility that accountants should do to both internal and external accounting information users is to do account by rules through serious accounting procedures and do not cook the books for the sake of their own profit or just dare to be sacked. And the fact is that the accountants in firm Cardillo are lack of responsibility and afraid of being dismissed.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACCT 601 Final Draft

    • 4036 Words
    • 12 Pages

    There were numerous data sources, majority web publishing, which consist of articles directly from accounting journals and article written by other Accounting professional. This paper will explain how to conduct a successful internal audit. To have a successful internal audit the company must construct a sound plan, have an upbeat atmosphere and encourage an open dialog of communication between the auditor and the client. Today many auditing organization are demonstrating how the audit process will work through Web-based presentations.…

    • 4036 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Independent internal verification is especially useful in comparing recorded transactions with existing assets… Large companies often assign independent internal verification to internal auditors. Internal auditors are company employees who continuously evaluate the effectiveness of the company’s internal control systems. They review the activities of departments and individuals to determine whether prescribed internal controls are being followed. They also recommend improvements when needed. In fact, most fraud is discovered by the company through internal mechanisms such as existing internal controls and internal audits. For example, the fraud at WorldCom, involving billions of dollars, was uncovered by an internal auditor (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2009).” Therefore, as the authors have stated in the book titled – Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, it is a good practice to have independent review of each of the company’s financial transactions since this can help any business, especially a business like LJB to continue to keep a high ethical standard in its accounting responsibilities.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rezaee, Zabihollah (2010). Financial Statement Fraud: Prevention and Detection. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & sons, Inc.…

    • 3734 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Amran, N. A., Fadzil, F. H., Muhammad Yusof, N. Z., et al. (2008). Auditing and Assurance Services in Malaysia: An Integrated Approach (Second Edition). Selangor: Prentice Hall…

    • 2425 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Adelphia Scandal

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Van Peursem, K., Zhou, M., Flood, T., & Buttimore, J. (2007, June). Three cases of corporate fraud: An audit perspective. Working Paper Series(94), 6-7. Retrieved from http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/1671/?sequence=1…

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crazy Eddie

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Statement on Auditing Standards 109 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement…

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phar Mor Case

    • 8484 Words
    • 34 Pages

    In December 1995, the flamboyant entrepreneur Michael "Mickey" Monus, formerly president and chief operating officer (COO) of the deep-discount retail chain PharMor, Inc., was sentenced to 19 years and seven months in prison. Monus was convicted for the accounting fraud that inflated Phar-Mor's shareholder equity by $500 million, resulted in over $1 billion in losses, and caused the bankruptcy of the twenty-eighth largest private company in the United States. The massive accounting fraud went largely undetected for nearly six years. Several members of top management confessed to, and were convicted of, financial-statement fraud. Former members of Phar-Mor management were collectively fined over $1 million, and two former Phar-Mor management employees received prison sentences. Phar-Mor's management, as well as Phar-Mor creditors and investors subsequently brought suit against Phar-Mor's independent auditors, Coopers & Lybrand LLP (Coopers), alleging Coopers was reckless in performing its audits. At the time the suits were…

    • 8484 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coupon Accounting Abuse

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Farrell, Barbara R. and Joseph R. Franco. (1999). The role of the auditor in the prevention and detection of business fraud: SAS No. 82." Western Criminology Review 2/1. Retrieved from http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v2n1/farrell.html…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fraudulent financial reporting has always been and will always be present in the financial world. They are shocking when they come to light and at the same time, consumer starts doubting the system that were supposed to be watching out for these frauds. These financial scandal is another reminder of how incompetent government overseers have been at detecting financial fraud and how ill equipped the industry has been at policing itself. This paper will back up that claim by looking at the Peregrine Financial Scandal that happened just last month of this year. How Russell Wasendorf Sr. allegedly defrauded their clients and fooled their auditors using PO Box and Photoshop.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fraud risk factors could be identified as incentives/pressures, opportunities, and attitudes/rationalization in fraud triangle. According to the case, Peregrine’ control environment had an essential issue on separation of duties. In PFG, only Russell Wasendorf could open the real bank balance, which gave the opportunity to Wasendorf. Peregrine was suffer from a huge loss in operations, which gave incentive to Wasendorf. He needed to decide whether fraud or bankrupt. Peregrine’s philosophy and operating style was “either predator or prey”, which shown the attitude of Wasendorf was aggressive and he could not afford of bankrupt. As a result, Peregrine had incentive, opportunity and attitude to commit fraud.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Loss Prevention

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The scenario reported to the Director of Internal Auditing needs to be fully considered and understood to its fullest before any type of action is taken. Considering the facts of the case as well as proper review and retrieval of documents is crucial to the overall function ability of the corporation. In doing so, the plant controlled who is being accused of embezzlement could be spared the embarrassment and defamation within the community and workplace.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psa 200 Summary

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Philippine Standard on Auditing 200 – Overall objectives of the independent auditor and the conduct of an audit in accordance with Philippine standards on auditing…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Audit procedures

    • 5438 Words
    • 19 Pages

    2. K. H. Spencer Pickett (2010). The Internal Auditing Handbook. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd)…

    • 5438 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    a delima case study

    • 2736 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The case of “A Delima” is all about the family business which at first known as Delima Enterprise. The business growth very well so the enterprise then was being incorporated as Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd. The directors are husband and wife, Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah and they are also the main shareholders which involved in the company’s management. It 2006, the company got a contract worth RM750, 000. They are having shortage of fund and decided to make an application for loan. It is required for them to submit the Audited Financial Statements for the last two years. Encik Zayed decided to perform a statutory audit for his company by having an external Auditor Aziz & Co (Chartered Accountant) as to perform the audit work from 2003 until 2006. It such a difficult experience for Encik Zayed & Pn Hashimah as it was their first time learned an audit experience. Due to some of the irregularities, the Auditors expressed their intention to qualify the company’s Financial Statements. But, both husband and wife put their effort in negotiating with the Auditor as not to qualify their company’s Financial Statement. In addition, Encik Zayed intend to terminate the auditor if the auditor cannot fulfilled the requirements and wanted to appoint a new ‘friendly party’ auditor. Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd had employed their own family members as it employees and some of them did not have job experiences and only fresh graduate. Other than that, the directors also not learn much on the Accounting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act 1965 including their roles and duties as the directors of the company. Encik Zayed had also applied for banking facilities as to work on several contracts that have been offered to the company. In order for Encik Zayed obtain the banking facilities; he had to submit the Audited Financial Statements to the bank as earliest as possible. Encik Zayed had appointed Cik Amy as a Finance Executive, who was only a fresh…

    • 2736 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays