College of Commerce and Finance Spring, 2001
MBA 8439 – Contemporary Topics in Finance Dr. W.L. Dellva
Darren Snellgrove
Pharmaceutical Mergers: What’s the Rush?
Drivers of Recent and Future M&A Activity
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i) Executive Summary
ii) Introduction iii) Industry Structure iv) Reasons for Recent M&A Activity v) Analysis of Two Recent Mega-Mergers – Glaxo Wellcome / SmithKline Beecham – Pfizer / Warner Lambert
vi) Do Drug Mergers Really Work vii) Possible Future Mergers viii) Implications of Biotechnology & Genetic Mapping ix) Conclusions x) Bibliography xi) Appendix
i) Executive Summary
OBJECTIVE: Explain what social-political-economic factors are driving the recent step-up in pharmaceutical merger activity, and determine whether or it makes sense.
METHOD:
□ Analyze industry data, focusing on the recent pressures that explain recent merger activity. □ Consider general research and two recent mergers to see whether they are likely to succeed. □ Assess whether this trend will continue.
Industry Stage / Structure □ Relatively mature, and yet constantly changing industry. Complex financial challenges.
Reasons for Recent M&A Activity □ Major drug reimbursement issues, political pressure and concerns over pricing. □ Patent expirations / generic competition. □ Profitable industry, but growth slowing. □ Sales growth issues / global expansion. □ R&D pipeline gaps / R&D synergies. □ DTC campaigns / sales rep. coverage / channel access. □ Biotechnology / Gene Mapping. □ Management greed / agency factors. □ Changing
Bibliography: • Bailey, R. (April, 2001). Reason Magazine: Damn the Pusher Man – Why does Everyone Seem to Hate the Pharmaceutical Industry? • Besanko, D., et • Business Week (Jan 8, 2000). Industry Outlook 2000 – Life Science. [On-Line]. Available: Businessweek.com • Business Week (Jan 21, 2000) • Business Week (May 8, 2000). Looks Like Drugmakers are Popping Growth Pills. [On-Line]. Available: Businessweek.com • Business Week (May 17, 2000) • Business Week (June 12, 2000). The Pharma Frenzy. [On-Line]. Available: Businessweek.com • Business Week (Jan 8, 2001) • Business Week (Jan 9, 2001). Biotech Horizons, Near and Far. [On-Line]. Available: Businessweek.com • Clark, Gerlach, Olson (1996) • Dickson, T. (Ed.). (1997). The Complete MBA Companion. Maryland, Pitman Publishing. • Elazar Berkovitch, M. P. Narayanan. (1993). "Motives for Takeovers: An Empirical Investigation." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. • Elazar Berkovitch, M. P. Narayanan. (1990). "Competition and the Medium of Exchange in Takeovers." Review of Financial Studies. • Fabozzi, F., & Modigliani, F. (Ed.). (1996). Capital Markets: Institutions and Instruments (2nd Ed.). New Jersey, Simon and Schuster Co.. • Journal of Finance (1995) "Initial Shareholdings and Overbidding in Takeover Contests.” • PR Newswire (Feb 22, 2001) • Review of Financial Studies (1991) “A Theory of Acquisition Markets: Mergers versus Tender Offers, and Golden Parachutes.” • Robert H • Wall Street Journal (Feb 21, 2001). GlaxoSmithKline’s Pretax Profit Climbs 13% on Rise in Drug Sales. [On-Line]. Available: wsj.com -----------------------