The Philippine–American War, also known as the Philippine War of Independence or the Philippine Insurrection (1899–1902), was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the United States which arose from the struggle of the First Philippine Republic to gain independence following annexation by the United States.The war was part of a series of conflicts in the Philippine struggle for independence, preceded by the Philippine Revolution and the Spanish-American War.
Fighting erupted between U.S. and Philippine revolutionary forces on February 4, 1899, and quickly escalated into the 1899 Battle of Manila. On June 2, 1899, the First Philippine Republic officially declared war against the United States.The war officially ended on July 4, 1902.Members of the Katipunan society continued to battle the American forces. Among them was General Macario Sacay, a veteran Katipunan member who assumed the presidency of the proclaimed Tagalog Republic, formed in 1902 after the capture of President Aguinaldo. Other groups, including the Moro people and Pulahanes, continued hostilities until their defeat at the Battle of Bud Bagsak on June 15, 1913
Opposition to the war inspired Mark Twain to found the Anti-Imperialist League on June 15, 1898. The war and occupation by the United States would change the cultural landscape of the islands, as the people dealt with an estimated 34,000–1,000,000 casualties, disestablishment of the Catholic Church as the state religion, and the introduction of the English language as the primary language of government and some businesses. In 1916, the United States granted the Philippines autonomy and promised eventual self-government, which came in 1934. In 1946, following World War II, the United States recognized Philippine Independence through the Treaty of Manila.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Even before the Philippines were annexed by the U.S. there was tension between U.S. troops and Filipinos. One U.S. sentry shot a Filipino who was crossing a bridge. The situation deteriorated and eventually we entered into a war with the Philippines. It would take two years to settle this dispute, as compared to the four months needed to defeat the once powerful Spain. Though the U.S. had better arms, the guerilla warfare employed by the Filipinos left the Americans outmatched. Between 200,000 and 600,000 Filipinos died in the war, most from sickness and disease caused by the…
- 735 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Philippine insurrection before the Philippines was annexed by the U.S. there existed tension between U.S. troops and Filippinos. eventually we entered into a war with the Philippines.…
- 749 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
36. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898 By the Treaty of Paris (signed Dec. 10, 1898), Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States, and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20,000,000. The Spanish-American War was an important turning point in the history of both antagonists.…
- 463 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
But they had about 70,000 men in total C. Americans angered by the Guerilla conflict a. Execute prisoners b. Rape Filipino women c. Rob towns/villages d. Some generals would even order troops to kill all the people over the age of 10 D. Armies liked to torture the Filipinos a. They would utilize the “water cure” torture method 1. When water is forced down a person’s throat to simulate the effect of drowning E. U.S sent people to concentration camps a. Practice they began in Cuba b. More than half of the people sent there died of starvation or disease F. End of the War a. Theodore Roosevelt declares an end to the war (July 4, 1902) b. Still the Philippines was controlled by the U.S until…
- 1646 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
The United States acquired the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. In1899 a Filipino leader Agunaldo led a war against the U.S. which resulted in the country being an unorganized…
- 724 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Spanish American War is one of the most prominent wars in U.S. history. The war began on April 21, 1898 due to many different reasons. The real questions is, for what reasons did the U.S. get involved in this war? Well, the Spanish American War began due to the fight for Cuban independence, Yellow Journalism, the Spanish governor’s response to Cuban rebels, the De Lôme letter, and the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine.…
- 742 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Filipinos- During World War II, Philippines was taken by Japanese Army. Filipinos in America worried about their home land, Philippines. They wanted to join U.S, Armed Force to get back Philippines to fight for the liberation of their home land. According to page 359, chapter 10, "On February 19, 1942, Secretary of War Henry Stimson announced the organization of the First Filipino Infantry Regiment: this new unit is formed in recognition of the intense loyalty and patriotism of those Filipinos who are now residing in the United State." Filipinos were allowed to join U.S Armed Force by U.S Government. Because of this new policy, Filipinos who were members of…
- 522 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The Spanish-American war arose in 1898 mainly as a result of the oppression of the Cuban people by the Spanish, and the conflict that started due to that. The U.S, concerned with the rebellions taking place, decided to get involved. Because of the war, the colonial rule of the Spanish was ended in the United States. In addition to this, the U.S gained new territories.…
- 511 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
An astounding first development of the war was Admiral Dewey’s naval victory in May 1898 in the rich Spanish islands of the Philippines in East Asia. Then in August, American troops, assisted by Filipino rebels, captured the Philippine city of Manila in another dramatic victory. Despite confusion, American forces also easily…
- 3151 Words
- 13 Pages
Good Essays -
design for annexing Cuba. On April 24th, Spain declared war on the United States. Then, on April 25th, the U.S. declared war on Spain, which was made retroactive to April 21st. The war was one-sided because Spain hadn’t readied its army or navy for a distant war with the formidable power of the U.S. A United States naval squadron was led into Manila Bay by Commander George Dewey, on May 1st, 1898. It destroyed the anchored Spanish fleet and only seven American seamen were wounded.…
- 744 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
On April 25, 1898, the United States became concerned in a war with Spain and began an eight-month war amid the United States and Spain called the Spanish-American War. This action was motivated by Spain’s attack on the Battleship Maine in Havana port on February 15, 1898. The United States acted based on the Monroe Doctrine and consideration for the Cuban’s fight for liberty.…
- 936 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
Wanting to be a major force to be reckoned with, the U.S. saught territories in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and finally, The Phillipines. In the process of taking The Phillipines, a young commander named Emilio Aguinaldo thought the U.S. was trying to help them gain their independance. As word spread that they wanted to keep the country for their own benefit, Aguinaldo rallied up troops in effort to fight the U.S. for independance. Despite the horrible things the U.S. did to the Filipino peoples, The Phillipines didn’t gain independance till later in history, but there was a huge effort to do so at this time by the…
- 390 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The Spanish-American war was a conflict between the United States and Spain over the independence of Cuba. This was a huge change for the United States in the matter of foreign affairs. The United States had previously stayed in a state of isolationism which is when a country does not involve its self in other counties affairs unless it directly involves them. President Roosevelt did not want for the United States to stay like that so he started to involve the United States in other countries affairs. The first big event the United States involved it's self with was with the independence of Cuba with Spain. The United States wanted the to get their freedom and independence so they helped Cube get what they wanted. In February of 1859 Cuba started…
- 727 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Spanish-American War took place in “the spring and summer of 1898”, throughout the Pacific and Caribbean waters (“Spanish-American War”). The United States went to war with Spain for Cuban independence, yellow journalism in the role of publishing the De Lome letter, and the USS Maine sinking (Murrin 747,748). A consequence of the war was imperialism, that came along with the Treaty of Paris, which gave the United States the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and Guatemala (Roberts). Reformation of the U.S. Navy and Army were made because it was not prepared for this war and lost more men to disease and exposure than to the enemy (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica). There was a group named the American Anti-Imperialist League who…
- 1066 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The Spanish-American War was a four-month conflict between Spain and the United States, provoked by word of Spanish colonial brutality in Cuba. Although the war was largely brought about by the efforts of U.S. expansionists, many Americans supported the idea of freeing an oppressed people controlled by the Spanish. At war's end, America emerged victorious with newly acknowledged respect as a world power.…
- 1674 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays