Preview

Phillis Wheatley & Mary Rowlandson

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
292 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phillis Wheatley & Mary Rowlandson
Born in Africa, Phillis Wheatley, is thought to be the first significant black poet in America. She was sold into a white family around the age of seven or eight. Since she was treated what would be considered beneficent of the standards at this time, English became her second language in just sixteen months. She soon began to study Latin, the Bible, and English poetry by John Milton, Alexander Pope, and Thomas Gray (The Norton Anthology Literature by Women, 358). She wrote her first religious first when she was only thirteen, and published one of her first poems at the age of seventeen (Norton Anthology Literature by Women, 358). During a raid, Mary Rowlandson, her six year old daughter, and her two older children were captured by New England Indians at the dawn of February 10, 1676 (Norton Anthology Literature by Women, 174). Rowlandson and her six year old daughter were both wounded, and separated from the older children. Although a mass of people were killed during this attack, Rowlandson's husband survived due to the fact of his absence in town that day. Living in the Wampanoag women's household, Rowlandson read her Bible, knitted, and sewed to past the time and to get her mind off of eating. She spent three months with them before being ransomed due to her husband's offer for her. Even though both women were subjected to a taste of slavery, mainly good things came of it. Mary Rowlandson's life as a captive of the Indians made a deep impact on her, and she wrote a book dedicated to such an experience. Even though Phillis was bought from a slave ship by the Wheatleys of Boston, great things were entailed from then

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mary Rowlandson, the daughter of a wealthy land holder in the Massachusetts Bay colony, was a victim of the King Philip war. She got married to Joseph Rowlandson at the age of 18, they had four children, one in which died in infancy. Shortly before the King Philip war ended a group of American Indians attacked the city of Lancaster and captured Mrs. Rowlandson along with her 3 children and a group of settlers. She wrote a narrative about what she had experienced during her captivity. This narrative was the only evidence of her being a writer. During the attack Rowlandson witnessed the murder of many of her friends and family as well as the death of her…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of Mary Rowlandson’s narrative the Natives aren't so nice. The Natives had rebelled against the English Settlers, killing their men and capturing the women and children. Mary Rowlandson and her children are captured. Mary talks about how she is starved, and threatened to be punished if she doesn't do what she is asked, but the hardships that Mary endured were nothing compared to what the Native Americans endured during their enslavement by the English…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mary Rowlandson was captured in 1676 and remained a captive for three months before the requested ransom was paid. Rowlandson had very different experiences from James Smith with the Indians. At her capture, she witnessed the Indians killing or harming many in her family. Rowlandson, herself, suffered a gunshot wound. James Smith was also harmed when first captured by the Indians; however, he had been aided by French doctors. Mary Rowlandson dealt with her gunshot wound on her own. She also had to carry her sick child for six days before the child passed away. Rowlandson was not able to read freely in front of the Indians, she was not given a fair share of the food, and was often forced to find other Indian tribes to spend the night with, or to receive food from. Rowlandson was sometimes allowed to go and meet with family members who were with neighboring tribes. Compared to James Smith’s experiences, Mary Rowlandson had it tough when she was a captive of the…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson, a Puritan woman with a strong religious ethic was captured by the Indians or as she describes them “savages” during the King Phillips war. Mary was faced with severe amount of pain and suffering and was held hostage and stripped away from her basic necessities. Her children were also captured and separated from her, sold or bought by other Indians. Throughout her narrative “The Sovereignty and goodness of God” Mary dealt with unremarkable sufferings however, she remained sanguine about the difficulties she encountered, portraying her hardship and misfortunes as a test from God. After Mary survives the terrible conditions she feels blessed and very thankful that she has finally escaped those treacherous Indians and has returned…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Jemison was born September 17, 1743. She and her family was captured by Shawnee Indians and French soldiers in April of 1758 in Pennsylvania when she was about 15 years old. Her family would later be killed and she would be taken to Ohio to be sold into slavery to the Senecas. Eventually to be adopted by the tribe. In this essay I will cover the way that women were treated in the tribes as well as their place in their tribes in contrast to that of the colonists treatment of women. In these points I will explain, why when given the opportunity to go back to the colonies, Mary Jamison chose to stay with her tribe.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Phillis Wheatley,”she was born around 1753 in a country called Senegal and was by birth a member of a tribe in west Africa called the Fulani tribe. Phillis was 7 years of age when she was kidnapped and brought to New England. She was put on a slave market in Boston, MASS where she was bought by John Wheatley as a present for his ill wife, Susanna. She was called Phillis because that was the name of the ship that brought her from West Africa. Once they brought Phillis home and got used to her, Susanna began to teach Phillis to read and write. She became so smart that the Wheatleys began to “show” her off to her friends. Phillis was getting far more better treatment tan any other slave on a plantation. She had a heated room with a bed, blanket, and a pillow. She got proper food and got plenty of water.The Wheatleys liked her so much that they would let her visit her friend Obour…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson Analysis

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mary Rowlandson was an English woman born in 1636. Her parents were John and Joan White. They had moved to Massachusetts in the year of 1639. They were a Puritan family and strongly devoted to their religion. Mary Rowlandson was especially devoted. She went through what is called King Philip’s War. The Indians following Metacomet raided the homes of Plymouth. During this war about 5,000 Indians were killed and about 2,500 colonists were killed. Mary was moved and sold, along with many others including her children, by the Indians(213). The Indians beat, starved, tortured, dehydrated, and killed the colonists that they took. Some of the Indians were not abusive towards their “property” or slaves. Some were gentle and helped the colonists in their time of need.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anne Bradstreet and Phillis Wheatley were two major women poets who wrote about the obstacles they had to overcome in their lives. Some obstacles these women had to overcome were being able to produce and publish acceptable work as well as gender and racial difficulties. Anne Bradstreet was the first published poet in the New World and Phillis Wheatley was an African slave. Both of these women wrote brilliant poetry that is still read today.…

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson was born in Somersetshire England in 1637 but was later brought to the United States of America by her father, John White. He was a wealthy landholder in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. They settled in Lancaster where Mary met and married her husband Joseph Rowlandson. She served as a minister’s wife and mother of three children for approximately twenty years in the town. Her perfect life was soon taken from her by an attack on the town of Lancaster. The American Indians attacked the colonial settlements in order to get back their lands. This time period was known as the King Phillip’s War. Mary Rowlandson experienced eleven weeks of death in life. In her narrative, she used God as a means of hope and guidance. Life is uncertain and at any point it can be taken. Therefore,…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both endured a form of slavery and imprisonment and both were forced to reckon with nature and alien like cultures and customs. Both were held on a pedestal made of their own potential to survive. They each furthered their skill and grit in order to take on the elements. However, of the two, John Smith has a reinforced foundation as a narrator due to what little he had to lose other than his life and rather than being tortured he established a trade agreement and was later assimilated into the tribe nearly becoming one of them . Mary Rowlandson, however had a substantial amount to lose such as the respect of her fellow settlers, regression, and wellbeing. The events that took place within her capture differentiate from those of john Smith. Mary Rowlandson was never fully assimilated and formed no such bond with her captors. Though, both have their differences, both narratives are nothing short of remarkable. Tales of survival and assimilation are by far the most enduring. Though both narrators have their differences, their reliability and their stories are nothing more than captivating and…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Captivity narratives are written by those captured by their enemies. They are considered enemies based on their beliefs and views to be uncivilized. The Mary Rowlandson’s Captivity narrative holds a strong importance in early American history. During this time these types of narratives are allowing us to take a look at our colonial America culture by someone who was there. There are apparent themes in this captivity narrative such as the uncertainty of life. While showing part of her life, through her Puritan beliefs and faith of God, by Rowlandson tells us her story. It expresses her point of views on the way she felt, and lived through a time in history.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    She was a house wife, brave, religious, and married to an important man that eventually helped her and her child be free from the native americans. When Rowlandson was captured she was basically taken on a journey going through different places until the indians had taken her to King Phillip (tribe leader). King Phillip was then going to decide what he was going to do with her and the other people that were captured by the indians. Basically all the indians wanted was to exchange Rowlandson for some goods that will benefit the Native Americans. Of course this is not right to be exchanging a person for thing. it is similar to selling a human. Like when the white settlers would sell african americans for hard labor. However, we could say its fair that the Native Americans captured people to get what they wanted. First of all the Natives were also abused and treated poorly. Second the white settlers took over a lot of the Native Americans land for Agriculture, and they also hunted most of the game that the Native Americans hunted to eat everyday. We can understand why they revolted because they obviously didn't want their land taken away. Native american families barely eating and a lot of them starving. Obviously everyone would be unhappy if some aliens come and took over the land and left the natives in a bad…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phyllis Wheatley was born in 1753 in West Africa. Wheatley was brought from Africa to Boston by a ship called Phillis. She was then sold to Wheatley family. Hence, the name Phyllis Wheatley. The Wheatley family was supportive of Phyllis education, their daughter and son helped educate her. Her first poem was published in the newpaper in 1767. Pyllis traveled to london, in hopes of meeting the Countess. The countess was unable to meet with Phyllis, but helped her published her volume of poems. When, Pyllis returned home, she was given her freedom. Phyllis was the first published African American woman and poet.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Rowlandson, Mary. Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. Project Gutenberg, 2009. Web.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phillis Wheatley Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The challenge isn’t to read white or read black; it is to read. If Phillis Wheatley stood for anything, it was the creed that culture was, could be, the equal possession of all humanity.” In this quote Henry Gates explains that people criticizing the work of Wheatley are missing the whole point of her work. The bias critics only see a black slave who should not be writing the way she is writing. Her critics overlook the beauty and the amount that her poems inspire people of all color. Throughout Phillis Wheatley’s works she expresses herself and in doing so she writes her way to freedom and becomes the first African American to publish a book of poems in English. Henry Gates is on point when saying that Phillis Wheatley believed in the equality of all people. Wheatley shows her desire for equality by her word choices, faith, and personality.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays