1.
the body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class,or large group.
2.
such a body of doctrine, myth, etc., with reference to some political and social plan, as that offascism, along with the devices for putting it into operation.
3.
Philosophy .
a.
the study of the nature and origin of ideas.
b.
a system that derives ideas exclusively from sensation.
4.
theorizing of a visionary or impractical nature.
Origin:
1790–1800; ideo- + -logy; compare French idéologie
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2014.
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Collins
World English Dictionary ideology (ˌaɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪ) — n , pl -gies
1.
a body of ideas that reflects the beliefs and interests of a nation, political system, etc and underliespolitical action
2.
philosophy, sociol the set of beliefs by which a group or society orders reality so as to render itintelligible
3.
speculation that is imaginary or visionary
4.
the study of the nature and origin of ideas ideological — adj ideo'logic — adj ideo'logically — adv
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History
ideology
1796, "science of ideas," originally "philosophy of the mind which derives knowledge from the senses" (asopposed to metaphysics), from Fr.