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phone Effect
What effects do mobile phones have on people’s health?

November 2006

ABSTRACT
This is a Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis report assessing the clinical effects of daily exposure to mobile phones in general populations. It addresses the impact on developing head and brain tumours, other morbidity-related outcomes and summarizes the biological effects of RF and microwave radiation.
The report shows that the evidence available does not provide a clear pattern to support an association between exposure to RF and microwave radiation from mobile phones and direct effects on health. It however cautions that lack of available evidence of detrimental effects on health should not be interpreted as evidence of absence of such effects and recommends a precautionary approach to the use of this communication technology until more scientific evidence becomes available.
HEN, initiated and coordinated by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, is an information service for public health and health care decision-makers in the WHO European Region. Other interested parties might also benefit from HEN.
This HEN evidence report is a commissioned work and the contents are the responsibility of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect the official policies of WHO/Europe. The reports were subjected to international review, managed by the HEN team.
When referencing this report, please use the following attribution:
Sánchez E (2006). What effects do mobile phones have on people’s health? Copenhagen, WHO Regional
Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report; http://www.euro.who.int/document/e89486.pdf, accessed
[day month year]).
Keywords

CELLULAR PHONES
RADIO WAVES – adverse effects
MICROWAVES – adverse effects
NEOPLASMS, RADIATION-INDUCED
RISK ASSESSMENT
META-ANALYSIS
EUROPE
Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to:
Publications
WHO Regional Office for Europe
Scherfigsvej 8
DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark



References: accessed 15 September 2006). Maier M. Brains and mobile phones. BMJ, 2006, 332:864–865. 2004) (Chapter 6: forming guideline recommendations; http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/50/section6.html, accessed 15 September 2006). Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones. Mobile phones and health. Oxon, United Kingdom, Expert Group on Mobile Phones, 2000 (http://www.iegmp.org.uk/report/text.htm, accessed 15 September 2006). Biology, 1994, 39:1537–1553. IARC. The INTERPHONE Study. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer (http://www.iarc.fr/ENG/Units/RCAd.html, accessed 15 September 2006). Christensen HC et al. Cellular telephone use and risk of acoustic neuroma. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2004, 159:277–283. 10. Lönn S et al. Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma. Epidemiology, 2004, 15:653– 659. 11. Lönn S et al. Long-term mobile phone use and brain tumor risk. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2005, 161:526–535. 14. Hepworth SJ et al. Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in adults: case-control study. BMJ, 2006, 332:883–887. 15. Kundi M. Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in adults: conclusions are questionable. BMJ, 2006, 332:1035–1036. 18. Sienkiewicz ZJ, Kowalczuk CI. A summary of recent reports on mobile phones and health (2000–2004) http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/w_series_reports/2005/nrpb_w65.pdf, accessed 15 September 2006). accessed 15 September 2006). (http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Preamble/currentb2studieshumans0706.php, accessed 6 October 2006). (http://www.gdrc.org/u-gov/precaution-4.html, accessed 30 August 2006). 22. Rothman KJ et al. Overall mortality of cellular telephone customers. Epidemiology, 1996, 7:303–305. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association, 1999, 282:1814–1816.

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