Preview

Physician-Assisted Suicide: the Right to Die with Dignity

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3192 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Physician-Assisted Suicide: the Right to Die with Dignity
Physician-Assisted Suicide: The Right to Die with Dignity One of the most controversial topics in society is physician-assisted suicide. The debate is endless in regards to human suffering. There is a solid argument in favor of physician-assisted suicide in terminally ill patients, who are experiencing unbearable pain and have little time left. Research shows that one who is terminally ill and going through excruciating pain has the right to make decisions regarding free choice and human dignity to end one’s life in a merciful way. Research on opposing arguments will show that physician-assisted suicide has negative psychological effects on the doctor along with being morally wrong to take the precious gift of life. Public attitude, education, perception, religious beliefs, family values, and freedom of choice all combine to make the decision of whether physician-assisted suicide is right or wrong, is murder or not murder, one that will truly never be clearly defined. This writer believes that all human beings have the right to be safe and free of pain when one is suffering from a terminal illness. To understand physician-assisted suicide one must know what it is meant by the term. According to Worsnop, this form of suicide allows a physician to help a suffering patient with an incurable disease end one’s life. In 1994, residents in the state of Oregon agreed upon the Death and Dignity Act which allows individual’s suffering from terminal illnesses with less than seven months to live die with dignity (Enouen). In 1997, Oregon became the first state to allow a doctor to order life-ending prescriptions to a patient who is dying and in unbearable pain (Bowden). According to Bowden, Oregon law provides understandable measures by which doctors can help a dying patient while remaining free from prosecution. Physicians in Oregon are only allowed to prescribe a fatal dose of medication to a patient who is psychologically competent, provides a written


Cited: Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Brock, Dan W. “Misconceived Sources of Opposition to Physician-Assisted Suicide.” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 6.2 (2000): 1-9 22 Nov. 2010 “Doctors Are Negatively Affected by Assisting in Suicide.” Assisted Suicide Balkin. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Jost, Kenneth. “Right to Die.” CQ Researcher 15.18 (2005): 1-33. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. Worsnop, Richard L. “Assisted Suicide.” CQ Researcher 2.7 (1992): 1-25. CQ Researcher Online Worsnop, Richard L. “Assisted Suicide Controversy.” CQ Researcher 5.17 (1995): 1-26. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 22 Nov. 2010.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    ENG 111 Final Paper

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In today 's society one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many feel as though it is wrong, regardless of their health condition to ask their health care provider to end their life. Others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legal because: they don 't want to go through the suffering caused by the life-threatening illness, they fear the loss of their independence, becoming a burden to their family and friends, and the fear of dying alone.…

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is based on an ideal of conscious responsibility and control over one's life. In some circumstances when modern medicine cannot ease the physical and/or psychological suffering of a terminally ill patient, forcibly prolonging life is cruel and unnecessary. In such cases, the doctor does more harm by keeping the patient alive against his wishes than by helping him die. A terminally ill person may not want to live "superficially" with the help of modern medical advances since the quality of his life will dramatically decrease. Physical pain is not the only element of suffering; emotional distress is an equally serious concern for those considering physician-assisted suicide. It should not be the place of anyone other than the patient to determine what constitutes intolerable suffering.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When we think about the idea of physician- assisted suicide, we most likely feel as though that the act itself should be considered murder. During 1997, The President at the time Bill Clinton signed into regulations “The assisted suicide funding restriction act”. The regulation omitted the use of federal monies to pay for physician assisted suicide, as well as euthanasia, and also mercy killings in the United States. According to the New England Journal of Medicine Physician assisted suicide is now currently legal in three states, they are Oregon, Washington,…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide

    • 2570 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Pain and suffering is unique to each individual. Even with excellent care, symptom management sometimes falls short in alleviating the suffering at the end of life. Only the individual can determine if he or she is able or willing to endure that suffering. In order to provide full autonomy and spectrum of choice for patients, physician-assisted suicide that is legal with standards of care to protect all parties should be in place.…

    • 2570 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide is the intentional end of one's own life by the organization of a deadly substance with the immediate or backhanded help of a doctor. Some people support Physician Assisted suicide while others do not. In order, to develop a better understanding of this trending issue, we must first look at different perspectives and viewpoints while approaching the topic. These viewpoints are moral, practical, and legal.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: Arthur E. Chin, M., Katrina Hedberg, M. M., Grant K. Higginson, M. M., & David W. Fleming, M. (1999). Legalized Physician-Assisted Suicide in Oregon- The First Year 's Experience. The New England Journal of Medicine , 577-583.…

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Why it is unjust and unmoral to approve of medical assistants in the pursuit of death, such as suicide if the patients ask for such help? There are two side to every argument, there are some people that believe that is is morally ethical to receive PAS (Physician-Assisted Suicide). Then, of course there’s the opposing side to the debate in which this paper will cover and that side is :The medical practice is PAS is unjust, unmoral and shouldn’t be legalized for the fact the the will of life out powers a moment of misery.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physicians assisted suicide can be defined as the voluntary termination of one's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (Snyder 2001). In order to truly explore the ethical dilemma of physicians assisted suicide we must first understand and grasp the base meaning of the term, as well as let go of any prior misconceptions we may have surrounding the topic. The process of physician-assisted suicide is different than you might imagine. Before I had researched this topic I had the inaccurate impression that physician assisted suicide was a procedure similar to that which you would imagine for an animal being put down or euthanized. As many of us unfamiliar with the topic might believe,…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a widely spread controversial ethical issue. This paper is written in an effort to highlight some important points discussing whether assisted suicide should be legalized or not under certain circumstances. Various ethical and social factors that play key role in prohibiting and permitting the legalization of assisted suicide…

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Staff, Statesman Journal. "Oregon 's Law." Statesman Journal 13 Apr. 2005, sec. Page One: 2a. Access World News. Temple University, Philadelphia. 6 June 2008. Keyword: Death with Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The topic of Physician Assisted Suicide has become a well-known issue. But the fact is, for terminally ill and for those that cannot recover, Physician assisted suicide is not completely misguided. It gives those who are in a lot of pain a chance to save their loved ones the torment of seeing them so feeble. It also strengthens the possibility of saving those who can still be saved.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide grants the opportunity for a doctor to lethally inject drugs into a consented patient. This controversial topic has sparked a huge moral issue. The feud between whether it is morally acceptable ultimately pays no key role. People have been committing suicide in gruesome ways for hundreds of years and will continue to do so. If their only ambition is to die, why not let them do it peacefully? Even though this subject is seen as morally unacceptable, physician-assisted suicide should only be legal in certain circumstances, including the following: when a patient is terminally ill, with validation from their doctor, inmates in prison sentenced for life, and patients in an irreversible coma.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the medical field there are massive amounts of treatments for various diseases. Some treatments are going to help the patient feel more comfortable; however, some are going to counteract the problem, and others are going to help kill the patient. Physician assisted suicide is defined by medterms.com as “the voluntary termination of one 's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician.” Any person wishing to undergo assisted suicide in Oregon must be at least 18 years of age and have a terminal illness. This illness must be within its final stages and leave the patient with less than six months to live. Within these six months a patient can request the treatment, but must orally request twice, and provide a written request once as well. In order to receive this treatment, however, a second physician must give a second opinion on the length the patient has to live. In her article, “Physician-Assisted Suicide: Compassionate Liberation or Murder?” Vicki Lachman talks about the option that patients have to request a lethal dosage of medication. She explores the moral conscience of nurses, the ethical and moral issues, and the legal issues that surround a patient’s request for lethal dosages.…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a highly controversial bioethical issue that has been increasingly debated in recent years. Advocates of physician assisted suicide argue that it champions patient autonomy and reduces suffering while opposers suggest the benefits outweigh the risks and that there are other acceptable alternatives to the practice. This paper attempts to demonstrate the permissibility of physician assisted suicide as a regulated, medically reliable end-of-life option that can help end the suffering of individuals struggling with terminal illnesses. This will be achieved while still providing a comprehensive view of both opponents’ and supporters’ perspectives on the issue, specifically regarding the nature of the death that comes…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a highly controversial issue that has many ethical concerns. There are many moral issues that should be considered when discussing physician-assisted suicide. Many people relate religion as a part of why physician assisted suicide is wrong and others state it violates the Hippocratic Oath. In this paper, we will discuss the moral dilemma of physician-assisted suicide. We will also examine the arguments against and in favor of physician assisted suicide and which view is closer to my own.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays