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Phytochemicals: Garlic Cultivated Garlic

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Phytochemicals: Garlic Cultivated Garlic
PHYTOCHEMICALS IN GARLIC

ESTHER MERILUS

11SP-HESC-115-DEO1D
MRS. NAGLER 27, APRIL,2011
Phytochemicals in Garlic
Outline
Introduction
Garlic
Active Compounds Types of Preparation Potential Health Benefits Side Effects
Conclusion

Phytochemicals in Garlic
Introductions
Phytochemicals are “compounds found in plant-derived foods that have biological activity in the body” (Whitney and Rofles 469). They are classified as non-nutrients. They are found in fruits and vegetables, whole grain and nuts. Phytochemicals are responsible for taste, Aroma and color of plant food. Thousands of phytochemicals have been discovered and research is still on-going on a lot more. These pytochemicals have been grouped according to source and possible health benefits. These groupings include: Flavanoids, Carotenoids, Isothiocynates, Indoles, Organosulphurs, Phenolic acids, and Phytic acids, Saponins, Tannins, Phtyoestrogens, Curcumin, Monoterpenes, Alkylresorcinols, Capsaicin, Resveratrol, Lignans and Protease Inhibitors (Whitney and Rofles 471). Phytochemicals have been discovered to produce profound physiological effects in the body. Numerous researches have found out they act as antioxidants and aid in suppressing a number of diseases. People are encouraged to consume phytochemicals in organic foods rather than synthetic ones. This papers discusses garlic, one of the common vegetables researchers have shown contains a lot of phytochemicals with promises of many health benefits.
Garlic
Cultivated Garlic (scientifically Allium Sativum, common names, Stinking Rose or Poor Man’s Treale) belongs the lily family or bulb shaped plants that also include Onion, Chives, Leeks and Shallots. Mature garlic is tough with white leaves enclosing internal cloves. For many generations, garlic has been used for flavoring food and medicinal purposes. In recent times, it has gained scientists attention due to many potential health benefits it exhibits. Active



Cited: Amagase H, Petesch BL, Matsuura H, Kasuga S and Itakura Y. “Intake of Garlic and its Bioactive Components.”. Journal of Nutrition, 131(3s) (2001):955S-62S. Web.26 Apr.2011 Bao, Yongping and Roger Fenwick. Phytochemicals in Health and Diseases. Baco Raton:CRS Press, 2004. Print Ehrlich, Steven D. “Garlic”. U of Maryland Medical Center. U of Maryland. 17 Nov. 2008. Web. 26 Apr. 2011 “Garlic”. nutraceutical.com. Woodland Publishing, 1995.Web.26 Apr.2011 “Garlic and Cancer Prevention”. Cancer.gov.National Institute of Health. 22 Jan. 2008.Web. 26 Apr.2011 Goebel, R .J, R and W Jones. “Garlic and Health” Vegetable Fruits, Herbs in Health Promotion. Ed. R.R Watson. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001. 205-216. Print Lachance, Paul A. Nutraceuticals: Designer foods III Garlic, Soy and Licorice. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. Print Whitney, Eleanor and Sharon R. Rofles. Understanding Nutrition. Belmont: Cengage, 2008. Print

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