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Phytoremediation of Petroleum Based Hydrocarbon Soils

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Phytoremediation of Petroleum Based Hydrocarbon Soils
Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbon

April 2012

Kaleigh Monroe
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University

for

Dr. Cassel Gardner
SWS 3211- Soils and Water Conservation

*

* Table of Contents

Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
Outline………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Introduction to Phytoremediation………………………………………………………………………. 4
About Petroleum Hydrocarbons………………………………………………………………………... 6
Phytoremediation as a solution to Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination…………………………… 8
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Glossary……………………………………………………………………………………………….... 12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 *

Introduction to Phytoremediation
What is Phytoremediation?
How does Phytoremediation work?
Various mechanisms
Potential of Phytoremediation as a remediation technology
Limitations
Benefits
About Petroleum Hydrocarbon
What is Petroleum Hydrocarbon?
Sources and uses
How does it get into the environment?
Risks Posed by Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Phytoremediation as a solution to Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination
Considerations
Depth of Pollution
Method
Phytostimulation
Plant Selection
Natural Revegetation using native plants
2. Establishment of Non-native plants
Operations and Maintenance
Cost
Fertilizer
Irrigation
Aeration
Harvest and Disposal
Conclusion

Introduction to Phytoremediation
Phytoremediation is a word formed from the Greek prefix “phyto” meaning plant, and the Latin suffix “remedium” meaning to clean or restore (Mcgraw hill). It is a bioremediation process which uses various types of plants to remove, transfer, stabilize, or even destroy contaminants in the soil and groundwater. Plants can be used to remove many kinds of pollution such as explosives, metals, pesticides, radioactive material and oil. Plants have the potential to prevent groundwater, wind and rain from carrying


Bibliography: A. Yu. Muratova, A. D. Bondarenkova, L. V. Panchenko, and O. V. Turkovskaya. "Use of Integrated Phytoremediation for Cleaning up of Oil-Sludge-Contaminated Soil." Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Vol. 46, No. 8 (2010): 789-794. A. Yu. Muratova, T. V. Dmitrieva, L. V. Panchenko, O. V. Turkovskaya. "Phytoremediation of Oil-Sludge-Contaminated Soil." International Journal of Phytoremediation (2008): 486-502. Ali A. Besalatpour, Mohammad A. Hajabbasi, Amir H. Khoshgoftarmanesh. "Reclamation of a Petroleum-Contaminated Calcareous Soil Using Photostimularion." Soil and Sediment Contamination (2010): 547-559. Ali Daryabeigi Zand, Gholamreza Nabi Bidhendi, Nasser Mehrdadi. "Phytoremediation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) using plant species in Iran." Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry (2010): 429-438. K. V. Nedunuri, C. Lowell, W. Meade, A. P. Vonderheide, J. R. Shann. "Management Practices and Phytoremediation by Native Grasses." International Journal of Phytoremediation (2010): 200-213. Ndimele, P.E. "A Review on the Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences (2010): 715-722. Salmi Nur Ain Sanusi, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Mushrifah Idris. "Preliminary Test of Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil Using Paspalum Vaginatum Sw." Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, (2010): 39-42.
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