In the novel Slaughterhouse Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, Billy Pilgrim experiences time differently from any other person. Instead of experiencing time in a linear fashion, Billy jumps randomly throughout all of the events in his life. It is this random experience of time that allows Vonnegut to enforce the themes of senseless violence and the illusion of choice.…
is a feasible solution to eliminate animal suffering that is not only natural but also is a…
In chapters six and seven of Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut discusses why each moment of life should be enjoyed, that hope can be found in dark places, and how life is constantly moving forward. For instance, in chapter six a theme is to enjoy life while possible, because time is always running out and moving forward. When Lazzaro threatens to kill Billy, he tells him not to worry about it and to just enjoy life while he can. In life, there will always be something in the future that could happen or something to worry about. Each person should not spend their time concerned about what is to come, because they are not enjoying the good moment they have at that time.…
Esteemed poet, and victim of severe depression, Edgar Allan Poe stated, “I felt that I breathed an atmosphere of sorrow”(Good Reads). People dealing with depression are likely to become engulfed with misery and melancholy, where their world and everyone around them becomes meaningless. In the short story “Homework” by Peter Cameron, the protagonist named Michael is mourning the death of his beloved dog Ked. This sorrow develops into a deeper state of depression, and Michael misses an entire week of school because he claims to be unhappy. In turn, this depression affects the way he perceives his own life, and the life of others, and leads him to see every aspect of life in a negative and pointless light. In essence, the text illustrates how people who are affected by severe depression, often experience an existential crisis in which they question the very meaning and purpose of life itself. This will be demonstrated by Michael’s indifferent attitude towards his life, his dismal perception of the lives of his family members, as well as the allegorical aspect of the deserted Photo-Matica machine.…
The poetic tone of the lyrics in “Getting Through” expresses the inescapable crushed and drawn-out feeling of heartbreak, while also hinting at its refusal to become extinct. “So I go on loving you,…” informs the reader that the heartbroken speaker is confronting the source of his or her pain (14). Unlike many narrators addressing the subject, this crushed soul is not begging to be taken back, but instead wants the oblivious cause to be aware of the uncontrollable and persistent love felt toward him and the torturous pain that has resulted. Unfortunately, as anyone who has ever had their heart broken knows, these words are futile as they go “…hurtling past,/ like a train off its track/ toward a boarded-up station,” (18-20). The speaker knows that this admission of love will not change anything, yet she still feels the need to express herself. There are no hints of hope or of a change of heart. In fact, it seems like the heart has been broken for quite a long time since there is a “deepening skin” of dust and the heart of the recipient is compared to “…a boarded-up station,/ closed for years,” (12, 20-21). The refusal, or possibly the inability, to move…
This passage, written by Henry David Thoreau, resonates with me personally, as it remarks that humans are often too focused on the events around them that they end up ignoring their individual nature. Within the passage, Thoreau asserts, “After a night’s sleep the news is as indispensable as the breakfast. ‘Pray tell me anything that has happened to a man anywhere on this globe’” (Thoreau 10). As humans beings, we crave to know what is happening to others of our nature. However, because of this, we often ignore our own identity. For instance, I feel as if I am focused on my phone more than I should be. I find myself indulging in stories coming from around the world, whether they be affecting me or not. Because of this, I find myself to be ignorant…
Sartre believes that in order for anything to have a function, its existence must come prior. For example, the function of a knife, which is to stab and cut, did not come before the existence of the knife. The saying “existence precedes essence” is Sartre’s answer for the objection saying that Existentialism is pessimism. Sartre says no, existence is not pessimistic but instead it is optimistic. An individual does have action and choice to how they want to live their life and that there can be meaning. Existence can be described as biological, while essence can be known as a social form that an individual picks up through interaction. Even though an individual cannot choose who they are biological…
I do not agree with this theory. For Socrates, the key to a virtuous life was knowledge of the GOOD. He believed, if one knew the Good one would choose it. One always chooses the best of the options available. The question is what is the Good? He would say, evil is the result of ignorance, and that Wrong doing is involuntary. Evil doers must be educated, instructed as to what truly is the GOOD and then they will choose it. If people knew what was the right thing to do they would do it. We always choose what we think is the best or good for us. So, if someone chooses to do what we think is wrong, then that person made a mistake and must be educated to see the error. They mistook evil for the GOOD. But, I believe that there are many people that do commit evil doings, while truly knowing that they are in fact evil. Again, Socrates would indeed argue that these poor souls were somehow shown that these ways were the right ways or the “good” ways. I would love to believe that there is no evil in the world. But, I believe that there is evil within all of us, but it only comes out if we allow it.…
Man’s Search for Meaning, written by Viktor Frankl, is a memoir about overcoming sufferings to have an optimistic perspective on life in the midst of pain and death. Frankl provides examples of his own experiences after surviving three years in a Nazi concentration camp where his parents, brother, wife, and children died. Using his logotherapy theory, Frankl elaborates on the human pursuit while finding significance through experiences and sufferings. Against a backdrop of violence, cruelty, and death, Frankl creates a perception that by having a meaning or purpose, and a hope in the future, a person can propel through any torment.…
“I understood that the world was nothing; a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears. I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly-as blindly as all that is not myself pushes back.”…
The existential therapy is rooted in the concerns that are found in the individual’s existence. An existential therapy is not separated from psychotherapeutic practice, like behaviorism or psychoanalysis. The idea of struggling with the polarities of self, Soren Kierkegaard, who is regarded as the father of existentialism, viewed personhood as what we are and what we shall become. Kierkegaard suggests a continuous active wrestling between polarities of infinitude and finitude, possibility and necessity, and eternity and temporality. The emphasis of existentialism is the inner conflict and struggle with the realities of death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. What is the existential view of anxiety? How might you intervene (from an…
In the Renaissance, finding oneself seemed to be a major theme. Most of the plays, in the renaissance age, focused on one thing, what to do when one experiences an existential crisis. Shakespeare’s Hamlet explores existential crisis through Young Hamlet’s inability to act. Just like Hamlet, I suffer an existential crisis; Whether or not I will go to college, and yet I am delaying until the very end. Hamlet’s inability to act comes from his existential crisis because of his paralysis through over analysis.…
When calling into question Socrates’ idea of an “unexamined life”, one must understand exactly what the purpose of examination is. In most cases, examination is used to help make decisions or judgements based on certain standards, beliefs, values, etc., which are then reflected back upon to make sure that the subject of examination is in-fact living up to these ideals. Therefore, in terms of Socrates’ view, an “unexamined life” is one that is unjudged or unreflected through a critical perspective. It seems he felt this was an important thing to do in order to justify that one’s life is being lived the way it is meant to be lived; the life is being lived up to virtuous standards, and must constantly be examined to ensure that a virtuous life is being lived. Socrates would further say that you should be endlessly working towards improving yourself by becoming the best version of yourself you can possibly be, and striving for excellence. For these reasons, he would say that one’s life is in constant need of examination because when it comes to being virtuous, there will always be room for improvement. Being the best possible version of yourself is something that is unachievable, but should still be an aspired. By not examining your life, Socrates would say, you are simply not living up to your human nature.…
Part B: Simone De Beauvoir's Philosophy on why there is a moral obligation to overcome oppression (our own and that of others) and why is an existentialist ethics an ethics of freedom…
- My wife was diagnosed with AIDS... Men, just kidding. Why all of you get so scared?…