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Plagiarism in Higher Education

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Plagiarism in Higher Education
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1753-7983.htm

EBS 3,3

Dealing with plagiarism in a complex information society
Debbie Wheeler
Abu Dhabi Women’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and

166

David Anderson
Al Ain Women’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the modern information society on attitudes and approaches to the prevention of plagiarism and to examine a less punitive, more educative model. Design/methodology/approach – The approach taken is a literature review of plagiarism in contemporary society followed by a case study of the education department of a tertiary-level college in the United Arab Emirates. Findings – The authors advocate a move towards a less punitive, more educative approach which takes into account all the relevant contextual factors. A call is made for a truly institutional response to a shared concern, with comprehensive and appropriate policies and guidelines which focus on prevention, the development of student skills, and the proactive involvement of all relevant stakeholders. Practical implications – This approach could inform the policies and practices of institutions who wish to systematically deal with plagiarism in other contemporary contexts. Originality/value – This paper could be of value to policy makers and administrators in tertiary institutions, particularly in English as a second language contexts, who recognise the limitations of traditional approaches to plagiarism and wish to establish more effective practices. Keywords Copyright law, Information society, Dishonesty, United Arab Emirates Paper type Literature review

Plagiarism in political discourse Politicians, more than anyone else, need to portray an image of integrity, honesty, and independent thought. Their election, their livelihood, and



References: (The) ABC News (2008), “New celeb-filled music video for Obama”, The ABC News, February 2, available at: http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id¼4231523&page¼1 (accessed February 8, 2010). Assessment Handbook (2009), Education Division, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi. EBS 3,3 176 Auer, N.J. and Krupar, E.M. (2001), “Mouse click plagiarism: the role of technology in plagiarism and the librarian’s role in combating it”, Library Trends, Vol. 49 No. 3, pp. 415-32. Blum, S.D. (2009), “Academic integrity and student plagiarism: a question of education, not ethics”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 20, available at: http://chronicle.com/ article/Academic-IntegrityStudent/32323 (accessed February 8, 2010). Bowman, V. (2004), “Teaching intellectual honesty in a tragically hip world: a pop culture perspective”, in Bowman, V. (Ed.), The Plagiarism Plague, Neal-Schuman, New York, NY, pp. 3-11. Braumoeller, B.F. and Gaines, B.J. (2001), “Actions do speak louder than words: deterring plagiarism with the use of plagiarism detection software”, PS: Political Science & Politics, Vol. 34 No. 4, pp. 835-9. Croucher, M. (2009), “It’s the grades that matter”, The Khaleej Times, February 16, available at: www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile¼data/theuae/2009/February/theuae_ February358.xml&section¼theuae&col¼ (accessed February 10, 2010). HCT (2008), Student Handbook, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi. Hyland, F. (2001), “Dealing with plagiarism when giving feedback”, ELT Journal, Vol. 55 No. 4, pp. 375-81. Isserman, M. (2003), “Plagiarism: a lie of the mind”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 2, available at: http://chronicle.com/weekly/v49/i34/34b01201.htm (accessed February 10, 2010). Jaschik, S. (2008), “Winning hearts and minds in war on plagiarism”, Inside Higher Ed, April 7, available at: www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/04/07/plagiarism (accessed February 10, 2010). Johnson, J. (2007), “Cut-and-paste is a skill, too”, The Washington Post, March 25, available at: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/23/AR2007032301612.html (accessed February 10, 2010). Lackie, R.J. and D’Angelo-Long, M. (2004), “It’s a small world?: Cross-cultural perspectives and ESL considerations”, in Bowman, V. (Ed.), The Plagiarism Plague, Neal-Schuman, New York, NY, pp. 35-48. Lancaster University (2009), Dealing with Plagiarism by Students on Taught Programmes: Institutional Framework, available at: www.lancs.ac.uk/celt/celtweb/files/Plagiarism% 20Framework%20-%20FINAL%20%282009%29.pdf (accessed June 1, 2010). Liu, D. (2005), “Plagiarism in ESOL students: is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit?”, ELT Journal, Vol. 59 No. 3, pp. 234-41. LyricsReg (n.d.), “Will.I.Am lyrics: yes we can”, available at: www.lyricsreg.com/lyrics/will.i.am/ YesþWeþCan (accessed February 8, 2010). ˜ McCabe, D.L., Trevino, L.K. and Butterfield, K.D. (2002), “Honor codes and other contextual influences on academic integrity: a replication and extension to modified honor code settings”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 357-78. Naidoo, A. (2008), “UAE students justify cheating, research reveals”, The Gulf News, August 21, available at: http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/uae-students-justify-cheatingresearch-reveals-1.126060 (accessed February 10, 2010). Open Source Initiative (n.d), “The open source definition”, available at: www.opensource.org/ docs/osd (accessed February 10, 2010). Park, C. (2004), “Rebels without a clause: towards an institutional framework for dealing with plagiarism by students”, Journal of Further & Higher Education, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 291-306. Philp, C. (2009), “Profile: Barack Obama’s speechwriter Jon Favreau”, The Times, January 19, available at: www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/ article5548555.ece (accessed February 8, 2010). Roig, M. (1997), “Can undergraduate students determine whether text has been plagiarized?”, The Psychological Record, Vol. 47 No. 1, pp. 113-23. Roig, M. (1999), “When college students’ attempts at paraphrasing become instances of plagiarism”, Psychologicical Reports, Vol. 84 No. 3, pp. 973-82. Sabato, L.J. (1998), “Joseph Biden’s plagiarism; Michael Dukakis’s ‘attack video’ – 1998”, The Washington Post, available at: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/ clinton/frenzy/biden.htm (accessed February 8, 2010). Scanlon, P.M. and Neumann, D.R. (2002), “Internet plagiarism among college students”, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 374-85, available at: www4.ncsu.edu/, ladare/eac595/readings/scanlon-neumann.pdf (accessed February 8, 2010). Schneider, A. (1999), “Why professors don’t do more to stop students who cheat”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 22, available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Why-ProfessorsDont-Do-More/25673/ (accessed February 10, 2010). Scollon, R. (1995), “Plagiarism and ideology: identity in intercultural discourse”, Language in Society, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 1-28. Simmons, S.C. (1999), “Competing notions of authorship: a historical look at students and textbooks on plagiarism and cheating”, in Buranen, L. and Roy, A.M. (Eds), Perspectives on Plagiarism and Intellectual Property in a Postmodern World, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, pp. 41-53. Spencer, L. (2004), “The onus of originality”, in Bowman, V. (Ed.), The Plagiarism Plague, Neal-Schuman, New York, NY, pp. 13-24. Whitesides, J. (2008), “Obama, Clinton trade charges in speech flap”, Reuters, February 18, available at: www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1560427320080218 (accessed February 8, 2010). Wood, R. (2004), “Encouraging excellence: a departmental approach”, in Bowman, V. (Ed.), The Plagiarism Plague, Neal-Schuman, New York, NY, pp. 95-104. About the authors Debbie Wheeler is Chair of Education Programmes at Abu Dhabi Women’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE. Her professional interests include the promotion of best practice in assessment, pre- and in-service teacher development, and the documentation of policies to best support effective teaching and learning. She started her career as a primary teacher in Australia and has worked in the UAE for over 15 years. Debbie Wheeler is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: dwheeler@hct.ac.ae David Anderson is an English Faculty Member at Al Ain Women’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE. He has worked in Spain, Kuwait, and the UAE for over 20 years as a Teacher, Teacher trainer, and Materials Developer. His main areas of interest include e-learning, the development of literacy skills, and the acquisition of vocabulary. Dealing with plagiarism 177 To purchase reprints of this article please e-mail: reprints@emeraldinsight.com Or visit our web site for further details: www.emeraldinsight.com/reprints Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

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