Preview

Planarian Regeneration Lab Report

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1249 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Planarian Regeneration Lab Report
Planarian Regeneration
Luke Ferreira
Lab 5
Bio 122 April 12, 2015
Abstract:
Regeneration of Planarians is the topic that will be explored and experimented. This experiment aims to prove that, flatworms placed into a warm environment will regenerate faster than flatworms in a cold environment because cold temperatures reduce metabolic rates which will slow the regeneration process. In order to prove this hypothesis flatworms were cut in half to induce regeneration. These flatworms were then separated into two containers, one was placed into a refrigerator and the other was kept at room temperature. At the end of our experiment we found that cold temperatures indeed not only slowed the regeneration in flatworms but also reduced how active they were. Both of these are good signs that the metabolism in the subjects had been reduced, thus proving our hypothesis.
Introduction:
Planarians belong to the animal kingdom, they are more commonly referred to as flatworms. They tend to live in streams or bodies of freshwater that are
…show more content…
These animals reproduce asexually. When it is time to reproduce, a Planarian will separate itself into two halves. From these two halves, the Planarian can regenerate the lost half. For example, separated head should regenerate a new tail, while the segmented tail regenerates a new head. Charles Manor Child and Thomas Hunt Morgan, two early researchers in the field of developmental biology, performed many tests on planarians to further understanding of how these types of regeneration occur. During their trials, Child and Morgan were able to determine many factors that play a role in the success or failure of regeneration in flatworms. Their main goal, however, was to find how the organisms encode the information that specifies what part should be regenerated. Even with their extensive research we still don’t have an exact answer to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The rate of respiration in mealworms from the twelve experimental tubes in the light treatment ranged from 0.0489 mL O2/g/hr to 1.1611 mL O2/g/hr. The average rate of respiration was determined to be 0.4034 ± 0.1886 mL O2/g/hr. The rate of respiration in mealworms from the six control tubes of light treatment ranged from 0 mL O2/g/hr to 0.0859 mL O2/g/hr. The average rate of respiration of them was determined to be 0.0208 ± 0.0068 mL O2/g/hr. The CI bars of the experimental tubes and the control tubes in this treatment did not overlap, so they were determined to be significantly different from each other.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: The experiment at hand aimed to determine if the species Duguesia tigrina has an optimal temperature for regeneration. The experiment used three different spring water treatments of different temperatures. The treatments included a cool 12° treatment, a room temperature 25° treatment, and a warm 30° treatment. Each of the D. tigrina were cut in half, and each half was placed into a designated section of a water treatment, and observed over a one week time period. Three replicates of the experiment were done, each over the one week time period. At the end of three weeks, the average number of successfully regenerated D. tigrina in each treatment was observed. It could be observed that in the room temperature 25° treatment, D. tigrina had the most reproduction success.…

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Planarian Lab Report

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Planarian worms are free-living flatworms that are not parasitic. Planarians have a three-cavity digestive system. Planarians are usually either carnivorous or scavengers. Planarians may eat other living, as well as dead, invertebrates, detritus or decaying organic matter. Planarians do not realize that are eating a lot, and can over eat resulting in death. Most planarians are freshwater forms that can be found underneath dead leaves, rocks or logs. Planarians belong to the order Tricladida. Most species range from about 1/8 inch to 1 inch. There are different species which come in white, gray, black, brown and sometimes transparent. Planarians are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both female and male organs. They reproduce sexually but they cannot reproduce by fertilizing their own eggs with their sperm. Planarians can also reproduce asexually by regeneration. Planarians have become a vital model system for studying tissue regeneration and stem cell characteristics because of their quick ability to regenerate. Studying planarians will build on our current knowledge in the fields of regenerative medicine and stem cell biology. Flatworms themselves are preyed upon by a variety of predators and are intermediate levels of the food chain, so they are important because they feed other animals.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Variegatus Lab

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The question investigated in this lab was which drugs have the greatest and least affect on the pulse of the Lumbriculus variegates. Ethanol will cause the worms to become inactive, caffeine will cause the worms to become overactive, and nicotine will cause the worms to become more active. Lumbriculus variegatus is also known as black worm. This small species of worms currently lives in North America and Europe within marshes and ponds. They survive by eating microorganisms and organic, decaying material. This organism of worms makes a good model because they are able to regenerate if their head or tail is removed within two or three weeks. Under a microscope their skin is transparent and their pulsation rates are easy to count.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Out of all 12 worms that we tested with PZQ and with ethanol, not one grew two heads, even after the second cutting 48 hours after their original dissection. Discussion The results did not provide an accurate answer to our hypothesis as it shows that the PZQ had no effect on the planarians two headed growth. We know this to be inaccurate because it is known that the PZQ does have an effect on double headedness when used correctly in certain concentrations according to reputable sources.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mealworms Lab Report

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In this experiment, the preferences of mealworms towards lighted and dark environments were tested. The main question posed was whether the behavior of the mealworms would be affected by the variable of light, and whether they would move towards or away from the light source (taxis). We placed ten mealworms into two adjoining containers and tried to simulate the effects of above ground and underground by exposing the mealworms to minimal amounts of light in one of the containers (underground), and placing the other container under a lamp (above ground). A beaker of water was utilized as a heat sink to prevent the variable of heat from tampering with the variable being tested. Twenty five-minute interval trials were conducted in total.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The planarian then regenerate a head from the cut of tail portion or a tail from the cut portion (4). It then takes about two weeks for the planarian to fully regenerate (4). A flatworm once survived being cut into 279 pieces and grew new bodies for every single one (el-Showk 1). Planaria do not have anatomical marks on their bodies, therefore it is harder to track their regeneration (Levin…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    T., D. (2011, November 3). Earthworm Body Systems. Informed Farmers. Retrieved November 27, 2011, from informedfarmers.com/earthworm-body-systems/…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Planaria Reproduction-hermaphroditic-possess both male and female sex glands. planarian cannot fertilize its own eggs; eggs must be fertilized by sperm of another planarian. In another method of reproduction, a planarian constricts behind the pharynx and separates itself into two pieces ; then, both pieces grow back their missing parts and become two new planarians.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the experiment the planarian head ended up growing more than the planarian tail. The…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crayfish Research Paper

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ability to regenerate body parts is a more challenging process but is shared by Planarians, Annelids, some amphibians, most lizards, and many arthropods. This characteristic has evolved in such a variety of species mainly through convergent evolution. It is difficult to establish clear rules for regeneration ability among a larger diversity of organisms (Agata & Inoue 2012). In each phylum from sponges to mammals, there are regenerative species present (Agata & Inuoe 2012). A more challenging aspect of studying regeneration is the different levels at which it can occur. Many organisms regenerate entire bodies, limbs, organs, skin, hair and nails. Others have little or no regenerative properties. Regeneration is mostly found at higher rates in organisms at immature life stages. In crayfish, the anterior claws and legs can regenerate over time because they are not weight-carrying…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regenerating Planarian

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this report, it is shown how planarians are able to regenerate. This study was performed in views of how the stem cells worked. Thomas Hunt Morgan did a report just like this one using planarians. He was never able to figure out the experiment. All he was able to see was the growth of the planarians but was never able to see how the stem cells worked. Morgan used this experiment to begin his studies of inheritance. The lab shows that three planarians will be used, they will also be split in half . The partners will examine the planarians and see how they are able to regenerate. The hypothesis that was shown was that the planarians will grow into…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Through the study of laws, ethical principles and court judgments, this course will introduce students to important legal and ethical issues that they may encounter within a business organization.…

    • 2139 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thank you again for bringing this to our attention. Here is the list of approved valid military I.D. that will be accepted at the time of your appointment.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Elephant Helping Trunk

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Elephants over the years have been one of the smartest mammals. Starting from being able to paint, now to be able to work together. In the article, "Elephants Can Lend a Helping Trunk" the author informs readers of a new task that Elephants are capable of. In a video called "Elephants Show Cooperation" the video shows viewers the task being completed. In the last passage, "Elephants Know When They Need a Helping Trunk in a Cooperative Task" this tells readers the procedure and setup of the task.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays