W DS is a service, installed on Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 2008, and 2008 R2,…
In 2012, Americans alone produced over 250 million tons of garbage. One large component of this waste consisted of oil based plastic bags, which are utilized excessively by grocers, restaurants, and stores nationwide. In order to reduce this source of waste, many countries are banning plastic bags or taxing customers for their use. Utilizing at least two scholarly sources, discuss at least two environmental problems caused by such extensive plastic bag use? If you were in charge what plan might you propose to reduce or eliminate their use? Discuss the economic impacts of implementing your plan versus the financial impacts of making no change in our current use.…
BAN THE BAG BEFORE ITS TOO LATE” is an article that was published in the Daily Chronicle on the 27th of May 2008. The article stresses the negative impact that plastic bags are having on the Australian Environment and that the Government needs to make an immediate change. The article is targeted towards the general public, particularly those who have an interest in the environment, animals and battling pollution.…
When the single-use plastic shopping bag was introduced to consumers worldwide in the mid 1960s, a time when governments encouraged their economies into extravagant consumerist lifestyles, I doubt the general population considered the consequences these bags would have on our environment. These bags revolutionized commercial industry by providing us with lightweight, water-resistant, flexible bags for a hassle-free shopping experience. We so thoroughly adopted the practice of consumption that by 2004 an estimated 4 to 5 trillion bags were produced globally, with Northern America and Western Europe accounting for more than 80% of the use of this product (Behind the Scenes). Were the plastic bags to end up solely in landfills, they would compare better even than paper bags for their effect on the environment since neither type decomposes well in such a situation. These innocuous seeming bags, however, often times go where they should not. They can be found washed up along coastlines, tangled in tree limbs, clogged inside gutters and water outflows, wrapped around fences, and even caught in the throats of animals mistaking the bags for food. It is documented that over 267 species of animals have been found suffering from entanglement and ingestation of plastic marine debris (Ocean in peril). Every year, tens of thousands of whales, birds, seals, and turtles die from contact with ocean-borne plastic bags. Even if the bag manages to disintegrate somewhat (even though estimates place decay happening over a 1,000 year period) it poses a threat to smaller marine life that accidentally ingest toxic chemicals contained in the plastic particles. While some manufacturers have taken it upon themselves to exert an effort in reducing these environmental hazards, such as introducing bags made of biodegradable material, the “disposable” plastic shopping bag remains as one of the most epic global dilemmas of our generation.…
First, there is no mechanism or law to reinforce the use of reusable bags. For example, local governments seem reluctant to develop policy that will discourage the use of plastic bags. In order to reduce the impact of plastic bags, local governments must take some measure that will discourage the use of plastic bags. For example, in Singapore, Shoppers needing a plastic bag are encouraged to donate 10 cents towards the Singapore Environment Council to help finance its environmental activities. Shoppers are also encouraged to decline bags when making small purchases ( Civil Service College, 2014). Second, most supermarkets still provide plastic bags at no cost. Third, there is a lack of public awareness on the impact of plastic bags on the environment. As most of the participants noted during the our campaign. In response to this, I wrote a poem about the impact of plastic…
Plastic bags have been used on a daily basis since 1977 (Williamson, 2003) as a means of carrying items such as groceries as they are not only convenient but also cheap. However, the over-use of plastic bags has posed significant threats to the environment in recent times as they are non-biodegradable and also a threat to wildlife. The primary reason for this concern is that plastics bags are not re-used, but simply disposed of in landfills. These problems have both social and environmental impacts that are of global concern. This essay will begin by illustrating the problems associated with plastic bags, followed by the various ways in which society can hope to resolve this dilemma.…
Plastic bags are made from thermoplastic which is made from oil. China has banned the use of plastic bags and has reduced the amount of oil consumption by 37 million barrels of oil yearly. If the United States would do the same it could lessen the oil consumption it has and the dependency they have for foreign oil. When plastic photo degrade they break down to a toxic petro-polymers and eventually find their way into the soil and water ways contaminating them. These microscopic particles enter the food chain and then enter us from the food we eat. It takes $4000.00 to recycle just one ton of plastic bags that can be sold only for $32.00…
The remaining 10% of the cost accounts for labor, capital etc... Usually this industry works in very low margins and they try to make money with size, (as I could read in the reference, in this second in U.S they are being 60,000 plastic bags being used on average, that can make us realize how huge is the market that they are attending, 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags are consumed…
In Canada, the Toronto City Council voted to ban plastic bags, beginning January 1, 2013. Toronto city council voted on June 6, 2012, to ban plastic bags effective January 1, 2013, and to scrap the city 's five-cent bag fee starting July 1, 2012.[107] Industry groups have convinced city officials to include a grace period between January 1, 2013, and June 30, 2013, when no fines, only warnings, can be issued.[108] The bag ban and five cent fee (six cents with HST) have both been overturned as of November 28, 2012 and it 's up to individual retailers if they want to charge for plastic bags.[109] Most stores, with the exception of a few national retailers do not…
The world has a titanic problem with disposing of plastic bags. Literally. Floating in the midst of the Pacific Ocean is a double-vortex of garbage that stretches from the west coast of the United States to the Islands of Japan. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is composed six thousand three hundred and twenty-one miles of trash. The majority of this artificial waste continent is discarded fishing nets, plastic water bottles and caps, and plastic bags. Obviously, garbage in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean may not seem like a serious problem for many people because they assume that it is spread out over such a large area that the earth sort of just absorbs it. Nothing could be further from the truth. Let’s look at the ways that this plastic waste, much of it from plastic bags, are threatening the life of our oceans.…
A few months ago, when I was in Montreal, I was surprised to see that in some grocery stores plastics bags were sold. It is something new because two years ago when I lived in this city, they were free. Now, people need to bring their own reusable bags or buy a plastic bag for 20 cents. Banning grocery plastics bags in Montreal is the city plan as well as some cities in the United States already doing. The aim of this new recycling program is to protect the environment. I believe that recycling is not always effective in some aspects, but it is still the first step that people can do to fight earth’s contamination.…
North Americans make up only eight percent of the world’s population, yet they produce half of the world’s waste and consume one-third of the earth’s resources. Clearly, Canadians need to reduce their waste in order for the entire world to benefit. For this reason, countries like Italy have illegalized disposable plastic bags and have replaced them with biodegradable fabric and paper bags; this would be a successful policy to implement in Canada as well. In one year alone, 500 billion to 1 trillion bags are made each year; in the United States (US) alone, 12 million barrels of oil are required each year in order to make these bags. Not only would banning plastic bags decrease waste, it would lower carbon dioxide emissions as well. Another way to reduce garbage production in Canada would be to use biodegradable, all natural packaging. Companies such as Sunchips use 100 percent biodegradable, earth-friendly packaging which definitely benefits Canada, as well as the earth as a whole. In fact, a plastic bottle takes around 450 years to decompose, glass takes one to two million years to decompose, and Styrofoam will never decompose. Evidently, through using environmentally-friendly packaging, Canada’s waste would decrease dramatically. Lastly, using Canadian tax payer dollars to fund more recycling would be of great value in order to reduce waste. In fact, only one percent of government spending goes to environmental causes; this goes to prove that Canada needs to…
A position on banning plastic bags is to ban the distribution of plastic bags. The…
Plastic recycling began in communities in the early 1980s with bottle-deposit programs. Buyers got a small refund when they returned their empty plastic bottles. Recycling's popularity surged a decade later, when officials became increasingly worried that garbage landfills were filling up. They urged companies to use recycled materials. Now, according to the American Plastics Council (APC), 80 percent of Americans - nearly 200 million people - have access to curbside or drop-off plastic recycling.…
In 2011, 8bn plastic bags were issued in the UK and that was a 5.6% increase on 2010. The recession may have been a contributory factory with families changing their shopping behavior with smaller, more frequent shops each week. Just over a year ago a 5p charge was introduced in Wales and the amount of single-use bags has fallen significantly. Latest figures show a 70-96% reduction in the use of single-use plastic bags. Northern Ireland is set to bring in a 5p charge in 2013; Scotland had completed a consultation on a proposed charge of 5p that, if adopted, would leave England the only country without one.…