Preview

Play Therapy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2980 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Play Therapy
Play Therapy

Play therapy is a type of mental health, educational, or developmental intervention that is designed to help children grow up as happy and well-adjusted as possible. It involves the use of play to communicate with children and to help children learn to solve problems and change their negative behaviors. The Association for Play Therapy defines play therapy as “the systematic use of a theoretical model to establish an interpersonal process wherein trained play therapists use the therapeutic powers of play to help clients prevent or resolve psychosocial difficulties and achieve optimal growth and development.” Play is the primary way that children do the following: learn about the world; understand how different things work; express their thoughts and feelings; develop their physical skills; develop their mental skills; and develop effective social skills and bonds. As children grow, their use of language becomes more sophisticated, but throughout childhood, they usually express much more of themselves in their play. By watching children play we often learn more about their thoughts, feelings, motivations, and struggles than by talking with them.

Child Centered Play Therapy can be a positive and effective way to help children and works for children as counseling or psychotherapy does for adults. Child Centered Play Therapy helps children work through emotional, psychosocial and behavioral difficulties and helps address family problems. In Child Centered Play Therapy, a relationship develops between the child and the therapist. The therapist enters the child’s world, following the child’s lead, developing a safe place and a relationship of trust. Play Therapy sessions are usually held in a playroom that has a range of carefully selected toys and materials. In special circumstances, play therapy sessions can also be offered in other settings such as home and in hospitals. In the playroom, the child can express



References: Arkansas association for play therapy. (2007-2008). Retrieved September 8, 2008, from http://www.arplaytherapy.org/ Association for play therapy. (2008). Retrieved September 8, 2008, from http://www.a4pt.org/ Kottman, T. (2001). Play therapy basics and beyond. Alexandria, VA: ACA. Landreth, G. (2002). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge. Play Therapy. Retrieved September 8, 2008 from http://www.behavioradvisor.com/PlayTherapy.html Play Therapy-Wikipedia. Retrieved September 8, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_therapy Rye, N. (2005-2008). Filial therapy. Retrieved September 8, 2008, from http://www.filialtherapy.co.uk/ [pic][pic][pic]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cypop5 Assessment Task 7

    • 3470 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The relationship between play and learning seems obvious to many child professionals and parents, and yet there are still lack of understanding surrounding the importance of children's play. Some people believe that children need to "work" not play, and that playing serves no useful purpose in a learning and development environment. This is surprising considering that play, with its high levels of motivation and potential enjoyment empowers children (as well as people of all ages) as follows:…

    • 3470 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As far back as 1826 Froebel saw the value of play in the opportunities it provides…

    • 1809 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cypop 5 Task 7

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Play is an essential part of of every child's life and is vital for the enjoyment of childhood and as well as social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. Having the time and space to play allows children the chance to keep them physically active and it gives them the freedom to make their own choices about what they want to do. Research shows that play has a range of benefits to the child, family and the community, as well as improving healthy and quality of life. Play also helps the child improve their self esteem, self awareness and self respect, it gives child a chance to mix with others and develop new skills.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychologically play is therapeutic; it eases stress and tension and helps children to relax aiding their emotional wellbeing. When a child has been in school they need some ‘down time’ to play and discover themselves, this also helps them process the day’s events. Children use play to make sense of the world around them, it can help them solve problems and learn new skills.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Play is important for Children because it practices their linguistic, cognitive and social skills and contributes to their general personality development. Children use their minds while playing, because they are thinking and acting as if they were another person. When they make such a transformation, they are taking a step forward abstract thinking in that they are freeing their thoughts from a focus on concrete objects. Play is also associated with creativity, especially the ability to be less literal and more flexible in one's thinking.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay 1

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Play is important for children’s development and it help them to explore their world outside of what they feel or hear. Play help children’s to learn and develop their skills, Play is also important and support different areas of their development. Children’s learn things like soft and hard objects, it also develop their muscles for easy movement. The play work principle (2006) state, all children and young people need to play the impulse to play is innate, Play is a biological, psychological and social necessity, and is fundamental to the healthy development and well being of individual and communities. “ Bob Hughes ( 2006), a play worker and play theorist, has defined sixteen play types, including creative, dramatic, exploratory, fantasy, locomotors, mastery, role, rough and tumble, social, socio-dramatic, symbolic, deep ( extremely risk) and recapitulative ( ritual) play. That this description indicates a relevance to the social, physical, intellectual, creative and emotional development and outcome of the foundation stage,(www.standards.dfes,gov.uk/eyfs). Children increase their social competence and emotional maturity, play help them to communicate and learn to socialize with each others, and sharing with their friends. Children’s enjoy play; they develop gross and fine motor skills.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Life Specialist can use the therapeutic powers of play to help clients prevent or resolve psychosocial problems and achieve growth; as well as, development. Many children can have misconceptions about why they are hospitalized. Using hands on experience during play can help clear up these misconceptions; in addition, to relieve anxiety for the children. Child Life Specialists use dolls and real medical equipment to allow children to familiar themselves, explore, plus gain a sense of control. In an environment in which things are threatening; as well as, out of their control, helping children achieve and maintain a sense of safety, along with well-being is a challenge to the Child Life Specialist, thus play can be an effective tool for…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Play is a child’s context for learning. Children practice and reinforce their learning in multiple areas during play, play gives them a place and a time for learning that cannot be achieved through completing a worksheet. For example, in playing restaurant, children write and draw menus, set prices, take orders, and make out checks. Play provides rich learning opportunities and also leads to children’s success and self-esteem. There are so many different types of play and each one in its own way can help children in one area or another grow stronger and stronger in a certain area. A few of the different types of play are symbolic, sociodramatic, functional, and games with rules. As a teacher I want the children in my class to be able to play how they want and be able to use there imaginations in a way that keeps them growing and evolving, by helping them learn new skills or new words that they might not have known before. I want the children to enjoying coming to school and learning not only while we are doing classroom work, but also while playing. I want to be able to achieve this by, being careful to avoid dominating the play…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a way in which children explore the world around them and develop and practice their skills. Play is a generic term that is applied to a range of activities and behaviours that are satisfying to the child, chosen by the child. It may involve equipment and resources or not, other children or alone and may not have an end product but should be fun for the child. Some of the benefits of play include interacting with others and forming a framework for their developing attitudes and behaviours, exploring the world around them and learning their place in it, presents opportunities to develop self confidence, a positive sense of self and to express themselves and learn through investigation of their…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tepperman, J. (2007). Play: It’s the way young children learn. : A special supplement to the Children’s Advocate, based on a policy brief from the Bay Area Childhood Funders; Retrieved on July 30, 2012 from http://www.4children.org/issues/2007…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning and Young Person

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Play is vital to a child and young person’s development because it enables them to enjoy learning and promotes their development and also helps with their speech, language and communication skills, their physical, emotional, social and intellectual development.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equine Therapy Paper

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Play therapy is a structures theoretically based approach where a therapist will use play to help clients express themselves with things that are troubling them and which they don’t know how to properly explain with words. With play therapy clients can find a safe psychological distance from their problems, which creates a freedom of expression. It helps children change the way they think about and feel to work towards resolving their conflicts.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dialectical Therapy Essay

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Play therapy is described a process to help children grow, rather than solve their problems (Landreth & Bratton, 1998). Carson, Watts and Maniacci (2006) state “most children under the age of 10 do not have the abstract reasoning and verbal ability to clearly express their thoughts, feelings, reactions and attitudes” (p. 228). Play therapy assists the therapist with understanding the child’s feelings, interactions and relationships as well as helps them express their feelings of frustration by creating a safe environment. Children having difficulties with expressing how they feel or an incident may utilize toys and play to reveal their feelings. According to Landreth & Bratton (1998) “play is a way of being, a way relating, a vehicle of communication, and a form of personal expression” (p.11).…

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the mind of a child ‘play’ constitute what they experience through activity taking place during a specific period time collectively with friends, family members or individually alone in his or her personal space. Brian Sutton-Smith (1997) a well-known play theorist believes that a child is born with a very active neuronal which will ease to function if not used. Children at an early age are capable of developing neurological function with will help them to solve problems, understand communication through language, respond to simple command and gain knowledge through the learning process. This activity requires any child to used physical function of the body for example muscles, nerves and senses. It’s always about learning as they progress…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This article is recent, published within a peer-reviewed journal. The author-conducted research is empirical, qualitative and phenomenologically designed, uniquely enabling children to describe their play therapy experiences and identify factors that influence these experiences.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays