1. Identify and give the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson. Plessy v. Ferguson is a court case that argued for “separate but equal” doctrine which the Supreme Court decided states could segregate public buildings, rooms, and other accommodations by race in 1896. Basically, the Supreme Court gave the stamp of approval to legally segregate facilities such as schools, streetcars and trains in Plessy v. Ferguson decision. Even though, the Negroes and Whites had their own school, the school for Whites were better than Negoes. The significance of Plessy v. Ferguson was that it lead to Jim Crow laws becoming the law of the land because the Supreme Court ruled that the Jim Crows laws didn’t imply that Negroes were of an …show more content…
Constitution which was introduced in 1866 and ratified by 1868. This amendment states that people born in the U.S., and subjects to the jurisdiction are citizens of the U.S. It also declared that no state can enforce any laws to deny former slaves the right to vote. It also claims that former slaves are not properties and no state shall deprive any person of their life, liberty, and property without the approval of the law or government. The amendment emphasize that any male inhabitants of the state being twenty-one years old, and a citizen of the U.S. has the right to vote. In this statement, a half of the former slaves and other minorities like women couldn’t vote because women were not included in the amendment. The 14th Amendment attacked national court cases such as the Dred Scott and state cases such as People v. Hall in California. This amendment undermined Dred Scott case which said slaves were properties, and they could be moved into any state in the U.S. The amendment also undermined the People v. Hill case which claim non-white people doesn’t have the basic rights in state of California. Therefore, the 14th Amendment made a huge impact on former slaves by giving them the rights to vote, and basic rights as citizens of United …show more content…
Farmers believe in populism; populism is the belief that common people is as good as the rich. The targets of populist are focused on economic power and individuals who exercise the power. In 1890, the Populist movement is aimed at controlling new corporations like banks and railroads. The Populist party also known as the People’s party supported the use of silver and gold the the official currency. They sympathize with workers who want to work 8 hours instead of 12 hours. The Populist platforms revolved around various inequality between different social status like the inequality between landowners and sharecroppers. This party gained strength during the national economic depression. Populist chose William Jennings Bryan, a democratic-populist, as their candidate for president. This movement was successful for a short moment until Bryan lost the election. However, William McKinley won the election for presidency, and the Populist Party gradually broke apart in