A: In wet mount stain, color of the slide is same gray, colorless and glossy. Liquid or fluid appearance is visible. Bacteria and background don’t have a much of difference in color. Although, bacteria are defined and visible noted. Most of the time they are single round cells. In direct stain with crystal violet, again background is colorless and glossy. Bacteria is blue and some uneven grouping is noted. In this example the dye methylene blue stain is used. In indirect stain with Congo red stain, background is again colorless and glossy. Bacteria are orange to red and fine defined. At smaller magnified example they are grouping in uneven clusters, but in highest magnifier we can see single bacteria dark cell.…
* History of infectious mononucleosis or infection with Epstein-Barr virus, a causative agent of mono…
Between the years of 1932 and 1972, the United States Public Health Service conducted a study of untreated syphilis on black men in Macon County, Alabama. Although these men were not purposely infected with the disease, the USPH service did recruit physicians, white and black, to NOT treat those men already diagnosed. It was felt that syphilis in a white male created more neurological deficits whereas in a black male, more cardiovascular, these of course not able to be determined while either was among the living and was only to be determined after the subject died and an autopsy was completed. Doctors not giving them treatment as they deserved, certainly deemed them as subjects, similar to lab specimens versus patients that warranted compassionate, proper and timely medical care.…
The black sharecroppers in the area were persuaded by researchers to participate in study by way of bribe. Due to the illiteracy in the community, the men were told they were being treated for “bad blood”. In turn for their willingness to participate, the men were granted free medical exams, burial insurance, and free meals after every visit and treatment (Head, 2012). The researchers gathered over 600 men for the study- 399 had syphilis, the remaining 201 did not. Those who did not have the syphilis infection, were injected with the bacteria against their knowledge and consent. None of the men were informed about the disease process; none of the men knew whether or not they were infected; the men were not informed about penicillin; and all the men were denied access to penicillin when it became available in 1943 (Head, 2012). The study was originally established to last six months. Unfortunately, the study lingered on for 40 years. The researchers involved in the study felt the only way to know how syphilis affects the body was to prohibit access to penicillin and study the corpse of the men who died from the disease throughout the duration of the research. Finally, in 1972, the experiment was exploited, and in 1973, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of all the men who participated in the study (Head, 2012). Sadly, many of the men died prior to the exploitation…
Initially, in the movie there were signs of the disease but they were not sure even what it was. People were dying from a type of pneumonia that was not common; one man had Toxoplasmosis which is a cat’s disease. Other patients had a low or no T-cell count. As the movie progressed they found a connection with “Patient Zero” and this concept that they called the GRID which stood for Gay Related Immune Deficiency and this term was coined by Bill Kraus who was speaking on behalf of the gay rights in Washington, D.C. in 1980. In the connection with patient zero it is ultimately discovered that there was a flight attendant who was gay who had sexual intercourse with many men who then had sex with others and the doctor’s were able to make the connection with this information. They were able to trace back to the flight attendant who was patient zero and who he slept with and who all of those people had slept with, so on and so forth. The flight attendant had given him names and they were able to talk to several men who gave names of other men that they had sex with. (Spelling, Vincent & Spottiswoode, 1993).…
Males, females, and all races are equally affected. Incidence has been rated at one per ever 100,000 births. However, it is thought that one out of every 300 individuals is a carrier of Hypophosphatasia without showing any symptoms of having the full – out disease. (Hypophosphatasia, eMedicine)…
The most serious diseases in history are HIV and AIDS. Approximately 20 years ago doctors found the first case of AIDS in the United States. Today, people living with HIV and AIDS have been estimated to be around 42 million people (Teens Health, 2009). There has been a report of people living with HIV or AIDS to be around 300,000 who are not even aware that they have this disease. There are approximately 40,000 new HIV infections each year and continues to remain the same (The Body, 2001). Information about HIV and AIDS is confidential and will remain that way as long as there is HIPAA to enforce the privacy of patient’s medical information (The Law office of Kendra S. Kleber & Associates PLLC, n.d.).…
In 1980 there has been reports of rare cases of cancer and pneumonia among Gay men in San Francisco and New York. By 1982 this became so prominent that the disease acquired nick names such as “gay cancer”, “gay compromise syndrome”, and “gay related immune deficiency”. In 1982 it had been referred to as AIDS for the first time in September of 1982 when there was an average of two reported cases per day. The disease was not just affecting homosexuals, but heterosexuals as well who had bad blood transfusions or use of infected needles.…
In 1981 the CDC received reports of a rare cancer among the gay men in New York and California, called Kaposi’s sarcoma. Doctors began treating and caring for these young gay men for the cancer. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer found in the Mediterranean heritage among elderly men with weakened immune systems. Gay and bisexual men of all races are ranked highest affected by HIV. A total of 270 cases of severe immune deficiency among gay men were reported in the closing of 1981 and 121 have died. In June, the CDC created the Task Force on Kaposi’s sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (KSOI) to recognize the risk factors and to develop awareness for coast-to-coast observation. This marked the beginning of HIV. It is understood that HIV can go undetected for a long time within the body’s cells. During this time it is attacking the CD4 cells (needed for the body to fight infections and diseases) by using them to…
Weaver, B. A. (2006, March). Epidemiology and natural history of genital human papillomavirus infection. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 106(1), S2-S8.…
was first discovered and recognized it was only noted to be in five young males (AIDS). The…
Any historical facts or interesting facts about the disease that don’t fit in the other categories.…
Your 17 year old daughter has a new boyfriend that you have been dreading this for such a long time. They are spending way too much time together and as a parent you feel it is time to step in. You go to your daughters’ room to find that she is miserable, no he did not break up with her, she has had a fever for most of the week, she complains of a sore throat and just really not feeling well. You take her to the your family doctor to find out that her temp is actually up at 102degrees, she has enlarged tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes in her cervical region and after some blood test, your family doctor tells you that she has Mononucleosis or Mono. Worse yet you think back in your head is not mono considered the “kissing disease”? Now you are thinking, she really should break up with that boy!…
historical aspect of the disease, the etiology, the symptoms, and the involved controversy in this piece of research.…
There are a lot of tough diseases in the world but the most common one is cancer. It's a disease that attacks the body cells dangerously by spreading inside the body destroying the immune system. It's also known as a malignant tumor that stops the the cell growth and invade the whole body. It's a serious disease that considered as the main reason of death for humans. However many people had survived it. It can be cured if it was discovered earlier. Lately research has proved that there are some people who survived it. It’s a fatal disease that everyone must be aware of it.…