Preview

Poem Analysis: The Unknown Citizen

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
988 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Poem Analysis: The Unknown Citizen
The Average Man

W. H. Auden satirizes the United States as an entity, which restrains individual advancement. Through depersonalization, the government rewards those who actually never do anything. However, the "Unknown Citizen" has a monument built as a symbol of his perfection. Thus, Auden's "The Unknown Citizen" shows how the government makes each individual merely a number unless they do not conform to society's norms.
The monument of the "unknown citizen" is erected not to honor the memory of a man, but to show how he is the perfect example of a good citizen (Auden). In this poem, the citizen is just an average person who never stands out among the rest of the population. For example, "Yet he wasn't a scab or odd in his views," (Auden 9) illustrates how he holds the same opinions as the majority. Scabs were workers who would not go on strike or work for lower wages, which caused them to be despised by their fellow workers. This negative view of the scabs was the popular during the age of America industrialism.
Auden uses a sarcastic tone to state that all citizens should follow the government's accepted norms. Conformity is taught to everyone in the school system. There, the youth learn society's expectations for their behavior. "And our teachers report that he never interfered with their education," (Auden 27) illustrates how this man allowed the government to choose what his children should learn. In essence, his children are brainwashed with his consent. He allowed the government to stifle all of their creativity in their quest for uniformity.
Throughout the poem, the government gathers many statistics about the citizen, but he still remains nameless. Through all these mediums, the government discovers that the citizen was a follower and went along with the crowd. The poem also suggests that the government controls everything with the use of the possessive word our in front of some phrases such as "our report" (Auden 11). The poem

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    English Poetry Analysis

    • 1062 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ending of the 2nd World War, not just because it is Australian, but because it also conveys a form of…

    • 1062 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The wounded heart now enormous tune of sorrow, Skunk breath a force to linger tomorrow. Saint unreal a body-less per poster, Bound by force that will never divide as greater. Benevolent a flaunt of no remorse, Unmistakable tone unruly of course. Patch up the hole in your britches; water new soil, Be thankful thieves ravishes in turmoil.…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Engl. 102 Poetry Essay

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Does the horse think, or is the writer using this to postpone his thoughts…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthem By Equality 7-2521

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The main character, Equality 7-2521, in the book “Anthem”, introduces readers to the numerous rules and controls in their city. Refraining from the concept of self and individuality is a major rule that all members of the society must abide by. The famous dystopian fiction novella, “Anthem”, was originally written in the 1930’s about the adverse side of collectivism. Ayn Rand describes a futuristic society where pronouns such as “I” are to be unspoken. Equality 7-2521 refers to himself as “we” repetitively throughout the book to address himself as an individual. The authors usage of words such as “we” or “us” helps readers understand the idea of collectivism while slightly using imagery to show the togetherness of the society. Equality 7-2521…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tattoo is like poetry, because there is always more to the story than what meets the eye! The sonnet “First Poem for You” by Kim Addonizio is a riveting piece of poetry that uses symbolization to help guide the readers to understand the emotions and feelings the woman has towards her partner. Visual and tactile imagery used within this poem helps readers interpret the meaning of the poem. The theme is longevity and the true meaning of a relationship. In Addonizio “First Poem for You,” Addonizio utilizes literary elements to develop the story and detail a fictional character that is in love with a man that has permanent tattoos. Upon analyzing the symbols, visual imagery and theme throughout this poem the readers will better comprehend the poem to its entirety; these elements symbolize permanence, which is the meaning of the entire poem.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American identity is a certain characteristic that all Americans share, it is what unifies are nation as one whole nation, despite the difference amongst certain ethnicity. All it takes to be American is to assimilate into the what the average American does, like what he speaks, and what he does for his free time. Where one comes from does not define being American, rather its what is done to assimilate into the American life. Okitas poem and Ciseneros story both examine the ideology of what it means to be American; both texts suggest that, in order to meet the expectations of American identity, a certain criteria must be met on the societal and cultural aspect. In Okitas poem “Response to Executive order 9066” a strong social bond is tied between the narrator and a character named Denise.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Drifters’ is a poem about one woman’s refusal to abandon hope, in spite of overwhelming hardship. The family has to move from place to place, as the father needs to move by the demand of his job. Despite Dawe’s use of causal language, if you read carefully you would be able to see the seriousness of what he is saying.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He writes of the dark reality in hiding people’s individuality. For example, “They were burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in” (Vonnegut). Using masks and handicap harnesses as concealment stresses the flaw in an ideal equal society thought of by Americans instead of a truly moral society. A principled society focuses on equal rights, and not identical appearances or talents. On the other hand, freedom is no longer a value in the story because everyone must stay within their limits to continue as “normal” like the rest of…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society is defined as “a voluntary association of individuals for common ends; an organized group working together because of common interests, beliefs, or profession.” Within this society we live in, there are many ideas and actions that take place. We must consider the darker underbelly of society as every aspect of this group of individuals has a derogatory secret hidden under its happy facade. The unnamed narrator in Ralph Ellison’s, Invisible Man serves as a liaison between the world unseen by many and the face the world paints over its flaws. Ellison’s creation of this character allows the reader to open their mind to the horrific experiences of so many minorities during this time period and reflect on the actions of those who sanctioned such atrocities.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poetry: Poem Analysis

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The works we studied within Creative Writing were all helpful in creating my own works to submit to the class. Throughout all of the reading, many of the works inspired me in different ways, whether it was short story plot ideas or word usage in the poems. While crafting my work for the final portfolio, I reviewed many of the poems from our poetry packet in an effort to find inspiration and to create new interesting images. I took the most inspiration for my formal poem, which I found most difficult to write. One of the poems that was most useful to me was Jilly Dybka’s “Memphis, 1976.” Dybka’s poem follows the sestina form; I also wrote my last poem in this form, so it helped to follow the form by looking at her poem as an example. Dybka’s…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hypocrites run society. Society puts both men and women under pressure to fit the image of perfection, yet when a person does achieve this so called perfection, others ridicule them for succumbing to peer pressure. In “The Unknown Citizen” by W. H. Auden, the speaker, a government bureaucrat, also takes on this two-faced attitude towards a man identified as the unknown citizen. At first glance, this poem seems like the well-deserved tribute to a man who lived the perfect life, but after a more detailed analysis, the speaker reveals his attitude towards his subject. The speaker uses diction and irony to criticize the citizen for following the standards set forth by society to encourage the reader to be brave enough to stand out as an individual.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both authors seemed to want to get through a message to the reader in order to illuminate their usage. In the Unknown citizen W.H Auden seems to try and bring forth the concept of a tyrant government in which it overlooks and controls everything we do. That is why they praise this unknown citizen, because he caused no problems and lived a casual life but is never presented as happy. In the lottery, the irony is used to highlight the fact that not everything is what is seems, not everything can have rewards. As it is proven in the story with Tessie’s downfall at the hand of her friends and neighbors that the lottery was not a happy tradition in the…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Carousel music serves as a symbol of untouchable childhood memories that will never change even when you grow up. When Holden and Phoebe get closer to the Central Park Carrousel, Holden hears the Carrousel music; “It played that same song about fifty years ago when I was a little kid” (Salinger 231). The hyperbole of “fifty years” represents Holden's love of childhood which for him seems so long ago. Holden misses his childhood and all that comes with it. Holden is saying that his childhood was “fifty years ago” because now he has to be an adult and take on responsibility. The repetition of playing the same song reflects the carrousel going around and around, which illustrates Holden staying in one place with his life. This depicts that…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Unknown Citizen

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "The Unknown Citizen" is an occasional poem. That is to say, it is a poem written to mark a specific occasion or event. The occasion is indicated in the lines contained in parenthesis that precede the body of the poem. As these lines indicate, the poem is a written monument that functions like a cenotaph: it commemorates a fallen man whose identity is unknown. However, unlike the soldier who falls in a battle of war, the battle this individual appears to be unwittingly a part of is a social battle as he is labelled an unknown citizen and not soldier.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Unknown Citizen

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Unknown Citizen by W.H. Auden is a satiric poem. It describes an average citizen in a government-controlled state. In many big cities, there is a monument to the Unknown Soldier that stands for the thousands of unknown soldiers who die for their country. The title of Auden’s poem parodies this.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays