The poet is seemingly speaking to a young child, Margaret, who in her naivety and youth is only beginning to learn about aging and death. The poem opens with a question to young Margaret, "Margaret are you grieving, over Goldengrove unleaving?" "Goldengrove" seems to be represented here as a beautiful place in which the young girl spends her days. This place is "unleaving" or perhaps losing its leaves before winter sets in, and the young child is saddened by this, as children usually are when things are no longer the way they once were. The poet asks her, "leaves, like the things of man, you with your fresh thoughts care for, can you?" Could a girl this young possibly care for these things? Margaret seems to experience an emotional crisis when confronted with the fact of death and decay that the falling leaves represent here. She is saddened by this very real representation of death all around her.
This could very well represent the entire tone of the poem, a saddened and bleak outlook on life, and ultimately, death. Hopkins uses interesting language to enhance the mood of the poem. His use of words like: grieving, colder, sigh, weep, sorrow and blight capture the heart of reader and really draw them into the pain and sadness expressed here.
Line eight, "though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie," suggests an extreme devastation that expresses itself through pain and human suffering. It reminds us that loss is something that all humans are bound to experience in their lifetime. "Wanwood" represents sickness and perhaps the fading colors of the earth in the fall, while "leafmeal" suggests a sense of
Bibliography: Beaty, Jerome., Booth, Alison., Hunter, Paul J., Mays, Kelly J. The Norton Introduction to Literature. W.W Norton and Company, New York. London., 2002. Rooke, Constance. The Clear Path: A Guide to Writing English Essays, Third Edition. Thomas Canada Limited. Toronto, Ontario. 2004.