Preview

Political Corruption

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
20880 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Political Corruption
A study guide series on peAce And conflict for independent leArners And clAssroom instructors

Governance, corruption, and conflict

United StateS inStitUte of Peace
Washington, D.C.

Table of Contents
3.

Preface Introduction Corruption Corruption, Society, and Governance Corruption, Conflict, and Peacebuilding Conclusion Glossary Discussion and Investigation Activities Discussion I: Introduction to Governance and Corruption Discussion II: Identifying Corruption and the Role of Governance in Conflict Activity I: Analyzing Recommendations Activity II: Simulation Resources Notes

2 4 4 9 16 22 23 27 27 28 29 31 44 50

Study Guide Series on Peace and Conflict

1

Governance, Corruption, and Conflict

Preface

“I Miss Mao” by Xiao Chi An "I have good news," Fan Xiaoli told her brother, Fan Dayi, on the phone one day in August 2008 (the family's names have been changed). "I've finally found someone who can help us to send Yuanyuan to the school."

The international system to getwitnessed dramatic changes in the recent past. Questions They were talking about how has Yuanyuan, how and daughter, into a relating toFan Xiaoli'swhen ordinary citizens can stand against oppression, injustice, and prestigious junior high school in Guangzhou, abuse without resorting to violence challenge all of us to rethink our understanding of China. When test results were released in academicians, educators, practitioners, private international peace and conflict. AsmidJuly, Yuanyuan did not do what is our citizens, and students, well enough torole in this increasingly complex global picture? What meet the school's entrance requirements. can we do to nurture and preserve international security and world peace?
Xiaoli was as disappointed as her daughter. She thing is certain. We must make sure our learners and educators have access to the Onethen decided, as many Chinese people in the same situation do, to try to about the issues surrounding peace, justice, freedom,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Jan Wong starts out as a naïve, nineteen year old, Canadian student who is displeased with the capitalistic nature of her surroundings. It was the early seventies and to the author, she was experiencing a cultural revolution all her own. Opposition to the Vietnam War was strongly prevalent, the notion of feminism was beginning to arise, and there was a strong desire against conformity of any nature. The author grew up middle class to second generation Chinese citizens and was fueled by bourgeois guilt, and by a feeling of separation from her roots. “Curiosity about my ancestry made me feel ashamed that I couldn’t speak Chinese and knew so little about China” (14). After devouring every morsel of information that she could, she firmly believed Mao and his “comrades” were the only people who had a legit shot at establishing a utopic society. It was official. Jan Wong was going to Beijing.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the book “Red Scarf Girl” by Ji Li Jiang is about Ji Li, a smart girl who 12 years old had deeply believe in Mao, Chairman of China. However, her behavior was getting change during the Cultural Revolution. At the beginning of the book, Ji li thought that China was a great state with communism and everyone was nice to people. However, things became different. People thought Ji Li’s family was black background because her grandfather was landlord which landlords were considered bad at the time.The Red Guards searched through people who had old tradition thing, and then taken and destroyed. Also, Ji-Li's family was worried about the Red Guards came to search the house because Ji li's grandmother was landlord's wife. In addition, the Cultural Revolution in China is Mao head a group of people that took place and changed people’s old traditions from 1966 until 1976. The Cultural Revolution changed China, but also changed Chinese which Mao implemented communism by eliminating capitalist or old traditions from Chinese society. There several changed in Ji li’ feelings toward the Communist Party.…

    • 684 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communist China uses propaganda and force to hide the truth from the public, as well as controlling them in a sense. Ha Jin writes Waiting and in this book he comments and portrays communist China in great detail. Waiting’s main character, Lin Kong, is commonly criticized as indecisive and unable to love. In an interview published in Asia Week in 1999, Ha Jin comments on Lin’s inability to love:…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shanghai Gone Book Review

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This book is a harsh criticism China's housing reform system for destroying its own people, written by the author who observes China from liberal's point of view. The author, Qin Shao wrote for those people who want to learn about the large-scale housing revolution in China throughout crucial experiences that citizens have gone through. It criticize the demolition and relocation system, questioning the level of morals. In introduction, he gives concretely negative words of China's abusing housing system and as he explains the historical process in order. For instance, Shao describes the government's policies and its corruption as “crucial,” “distrustful,” and he even calls them as “ugly twins.” There are five chapters in this book; each chapter represents different victim's experience of domicide. They are all based on the author's long-term field research, focused and detailed in their several kinds of historical backgrounds, such as personal, family and community. He was able to find that each “unique individual” had gone through different lives and their behavior was based on “their self-perceived identity, their values, their relationships to their homes, and their understanding of the reform.” In Chapter 1, he writes about the woman who used to be a timid kindergarten teacher and was betrayed by the petition system, which she was seeking justice. According to her family, her personality changed since she had had her eyes opened to become a petitioner and fight back for her family, herself, and justice. She gives her pride up for gathering public's attention in front of the local government office; her high motivation became other citizens' source of power. Chapter 2 is about the families who lost their homes and about their family history. Chapter 3 explains the outstanding case of neighborhood resistance to domicide in downtown Shanghai, involving a corruption scandal that compromises with the Shanghai CCP party boss and…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Red Scarf Girl

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is nothing worse than the act of betrayal. Jiang Ji-li, a girl who was always praised by her teachers and always felt warmth in her home started to be exposed to the real world and how people can walk away from those who were there for them their whole life and treated as if they were non existent. She never thought that her fellow peers could deceive her, betray her. Who would have ever thought that the same people who Jiang Ji-li kindly helped with their home work could easily point their guns at her. Not only does the reader feel sympathetic towards Jiang Ji-li but also fury towards the students and how she was treated because of her family's black status. Jiang Ji-li is not really not to blame for what kind of traits she bears or her stance, she was babied and never really let out of her cage into the wild where she could see things for herself.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book begins on 15th April which is the beginning of Tiananmen Square protests. 15th April is the birthday of the wife of Feng. Also, it was the day that the Former CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Yao bang suddenly dead. On the contrary, some voices occurred which is opposed Deng Xiao Ping. Therefore, some students went…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forbidden City Quote Chart

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Xin-Hua: “So many of my friend,s my classmates, were shot down” “Even one of my teachers. My friends” (165)…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption and Power

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Betrayal is often depicted in literature. Treachery often comes from unexpected places. However, in Macbeth the place where treachery comes from is not so surprising. Macbeth’s betrayal of his friends and countrymen shows the theme behind the book. Power corrupts even the best of men. His corruption and lust for power leads him to these betrayals. Three separate betrayals occurred in Macbeth: the betrayal of King Duncan a leader, of a friend Banquo and finally his countrymen Macduff’s family.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ding Ling’s “A Day”, Lu Xun’s “A Madman’s Diary,” and Yu Dafu’s “Sinking” are all works that have been written in the time of a crucial change in China. Although the stories are fictional, the writers manage to reflect and correlate their characters to the current state of their homeland. Reading the listed works we see that its characters possess many common traits such as suffering, humility, depression, and much love and patriotism for China. The authors use character’s personal difficulties, to illustrate how complex it is for China to abolish its conservative, deep-rooted, traditional ways for new ones.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over time in politics, it has been observed as some presidents or subordinates have been involved in scandals that have raised people’s distrust, after “appearance of corruption or other misconduct" have been revealed to the public through the press. Although today’s political corruption has been decreased in public office, the U.S Constitution created a system called "checks and balances to limit executive corruption."…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2 Xing Xu. A Brief Review on Oppression by DingXilin. Journal of Nantong Teachers College (Social Science) Vol.13 (1997):21…

    • 3132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first main topic about this book is the academic pressure parents put on there kids. Parents will do anything to get there children to be successful in school. Giving up her day job, one mother would go with his son to school every day, making sure he would stay on task. Some parents will enter there children in weekly resume boosting activities even if they can not afford it. To the kids the world revolves around the college entrance exam. This exam is a very large version of the SAT. If students do well on this test then top schools will accept them. Another reason why parents put all this pressure on there kids is, because their kids will support there old age. Since there is only one child per family in china, these kids would need middle class jobs to support their mother and father when they grow old. Once the child grows up and is receives a good job both he and his parents will be rewarded.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China is a country who in the latest couple of decades has started to grow and excel in a lot of areas. One of the most apparent aspects is China’s talent to produce wonder kids, who on the leaderboards of the world are scoring top results in math, music and several other categories. A lot of people; the so called ‘Westerners’, have started wondering how it is possible for Chinese parents to raise their children into these top-scoring elitists. Western people have almost begun, to become concerned about their own way of upbringing, when compared to the Chinese who is showing such success.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao's Last Dance

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Li Cunxin’s autobiography ‘Mao’s Last Dancer’, there are a series of events about Li growing up in rural Shandong province. It clearly shows the readers his impressive childhood. We can see everywhere is full of love and in Li’s family, although his family wasn’t rich. I have a better life than Li and my family is also crowded with happiness. Love always exists in a family, no matter rich or poor. Our life is affected deeply by family’s love on our way of developing as a person.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Chinese Mom Is Better

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In China, parents generally think education is the principal way of their children to gain higher social status in the future and therefore thy attribute so much importance to school grades in their children’s childhood and teenage years. For Western parents, they usually focused more on children’s comprehensive performance and psychological happiness.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays