Gerstel and Sarkisian begin their argument by examining the idea and definition of “family” itself and explain that a different family structure does not necessarily mean a weaker family structure. Here, the authors examine the general differences in family experiences between the majority race/ethnic group and minority races/ethnic groups. They believe that when social commentators and politicians deliberate about topics such as this regarding family responsibilities and…
The list is as follows: political socialization; power, authority, legitimacy, and capacity; public opinion; media; political elites; political parties; elections; campaigns; presidential powers; among others. Each of these themes is presented and further elaborated with specific examples within the book. The themes complement the information presented in class by adding more specificity and depth. For example, in class, we briefly discussed power, authority, legitimacy, and capacity. In much the same way, the book showed how the lines between these concepts are often blurred and misunderstood, leading to dissensions and hostilities between the public and the elite. However, the book often offered more nuanced theories and explanations for the development of these overarching motifs, through the use of detailed examples and…
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Introduction: Politics and Government Matter (pp. 3–8) A. Many Americans are apathetic about politics and government. B. Political knowledge fosters civic virtues, educates citizens on policy, and promotes participation.…
Founding Brothers, whom the author is Joseph Ellis, had six sections that are used to show how the leaders of the Revolutionary Generation reveal their uncertainty about the ability of the new republic to survive and the two issues that threaten the nation, slavery, and the parties’ differences. The book is focused on Aaron Burr, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson. The six sections outline the events Ellis sees as main points in the time period after the founding of the U.S. Out of the many events he could’ve chosen to write about, he chose to use a section to explain The Duel,…
There are several agents of socialization; three of them are family, religion, and the workplace. Family is the most important of the social agents. A persons coming into society can be a negative one or a positive one and it begins with the relationships that person has at home. A person who is loved and nurtured at home is more than likely to grow into a loving and nurturing person and a productive person in society. A person who is neglected and not cared for at home has a greater chance of being a negative part of society. (Brinkerhoff, White, Ortega, and Weitz, 2011) A traditional family consists of a mother, father, and one or more children. More families are raised by a single parent, and in some of those homes the single parent is a male. The effects of a child growing up in a single parent home are low…
| * Public Opinion: the citizen’s attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions, and events. * Political Socialization: the process by which people learn political beliefs and values. * Agents of political socialization include: * Family- parents help shape one’s political views. Studies show that if their parents were Democrats, children are likely to vote for Democrats. If parents were Republicans, children will support Republican Party. * Social Groups- includes those to which individuals belong involuntarily (i.e.: gender, race) or voluntarily (i.e.: political parties, labor unions, and educational or occupational groups). * Differences in Education- school is an agent of socialization and ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy are often learned in school. * Political Conditions- conditions under which individuals and groups are…
The way a family works has changed in the last decade or two. Back when this generations parents were kids and even when their parents were young, it is very different than young people today. A perfect example would be the television show “Leave it to Beaver”, which aired in 1957. It was about the Cleavers, an All American Family, trying to keep their youngest son Theodore “Beaver” out of trouble. He always finds his way into trouble, at the end of the episode his parents always help him by giving him advice an good life lessons. That show represents how families were close and protected each other. Now, in the 21st century, many families and even communities…
The family is one primary agent of socialization and the most important. Plays an important part in all kinds of cultures and ethnicities. The family nucleus raises their members by inculcating their specific norms and values, with the expected results that its members will better adapt to their society. Teaching them to socialize, integrate and be unique individuals in society. Yet, there are other institutions that play a role in the socialization of its family members such as children. Among them are day cares and, social activity clubs and summer camps just to name a few.…
4) The impact of social groups on political value can be defined by the fact that these groups characterized by social class, education, religion, race and ethnicity, and gender, represent pressure groups involving a large number of people who can be manipulated, not by their individual political beliefs, but by the political beliefs of the majority in their different groups. Also, the political attitudes of Americans tend to differ by income, education, religion, race and ethnicity, and gender because people with similar backgrounds tend to develop similar political…
Social media is described as the potential space of interaction where citizens are simultaneously exposed to news and the views of people in their social network. While most people use social media only to receive friendly updates, obtain emotional support, or to flip through photos and videos they may also be subject to political persuasion without any knowledge of it. Frequently citizens are influenced by news media and/or social context when forming their own conclusions about politics. Usually political persuasion is achieved through the conversations people have because they can ignite disagreement, which in return leads to someone being influenced to change their views. The Internet and social media are also considered to be heterogeneous networks for the reason that it is very diverse. This diversity can attribute to the fact that people are shown alternate views on politics, which of course leads to the persuasion of change. Once an individual has been exposed to new viewpoints it boosts their demand for new information that supports their current thoughts and beliefs. Both disagreement and diversity go hand and hand with each other. Such a diverse network can lead to disagreement among people who believe that their thoughts are true and others are false. The diversity urges people to seek new views and more information, contemplate their own…
Agents of socialization are social groups that help shape our identities. They are important to help us find our place in society and understand who we are as individuals. The family is the most important social agent in our lives. It is the first influence for us in the beginning and has a direct impact on how we view the world, our morals, values, and our beliefs. The family provides our basic human needs of food, clothing, shelter, and love. These factors are vital for our growth and development. Because of the strong bond that is shared with family we tend to place more value their opinion of us over others (Vissing, 2011, Chapter 2.4).…
Frank understands that he must attend his driver’s education classes. If he does not, he will not pass the driving test and will not be allowed to drive. This is an illustration of which of the key functions of socialization? a. Socialization establishes our social identity. b. Socialization teaches us role taking. c. Socialization controls our behavior. d. Socialization transmits culture to the next generation. e. none of the above…
* Each nation has its own political norms that influence how people think about and react to politics.…
Have you ever heard a group of people arguing about which candidate is the best option for the United States, or who will take the correct stance against various political issues? Have you ever wondered where these individuals get their opinions from? Passionate ideas about politics do not just randomly pop into a person’s mind. These ideas are cultivated and nurtured through different processes and factors. The forming of these thoughts and political beliefs are known as “political socialization” (Ginsberg, Benjamin et al. 217).…
The 4 agents of socialization are family, peers, mass media and education. By far for myself family is the important aspect of socialization. I have always been the type of person that goes out or stays home and spends time with my mom, dad, and brother. We are always doing things together even though I and 26 and my brother is 19. We go to church together and eat out together. I spend time with them even though I work and have a great girlfriend and a busy life. I am always being taught something from my family. I have been with them from Day 1 since I was born. I was completely dependent on them when I was little. I was taught to walk, to talk, to read and to write. They were the first people I came in contact…