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Political System In Australia Essay

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Political System In Australia Essay
AUSTRALIA
Australia is a truly unique place. It is the world’s 6th largest country and its smallest continent. Australia is the same size as 48 states of USA or 1,5 Europe. However, it still has the lowest population in the world- 23,829,000 or only 2 people per square km. After World War II, Australia has launched a massive immigration program which include: employment visas, student visas, family visas, skilled visas, programs for refugees and Special Humanitarian Program. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 6,6 million Australian residents were born overseas which is nearly a third of country’s population. Statistics shows that 212,700 persons migrated to Australia in 2015 which is 9.7% less than in the previous year. However,
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Australian Constitution lays down a framework for government system and sets out laws and regulations within the country; it also limits the power of the head of state (abc.net.au). Australia has three levels of government: federal (Parliament) which is responsible for national laws such as taxes, immigration, defense and trade; state/territory parliaments which are responsible for laws about schools, hospitals, police and housing; and local councils which are responsible constructions, transportation and rubbish collection. Australia is a capitalistic country that reflects traditions and practices of North Americans political models …show more content…
New Zealand is also the member of APEC, WTO, OECD, IMF etc. Country exports mainly dairy produce, natural honey, meat and eggs, wood, fruit, nuts and berries, and etc. to China, Australia, the US, Japan, the UK and South Korea (tradingeconomics.com). In terms of import, main aspects are vehicles, nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, equipment and mechanical appliances from China, Australia, Japan, Germany, Thailand and South Korea (tradingeconomics.com). In 2015 the total import of New Zealand is 35.34 billion, the total export is 34.33 (cia.gov). China is the biggest trading partner with New

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