During the time period from 1000-1500 C.E, the political systems of Mongols, who dominated the steps of Central Asia but also settled societies in Persia, Anatolia, and India, differed from that of China, in eastern Asia, both making a great impact of societies to follow and modern times. In order to gain deep insight on these two societies and observe who made a larger impact, these different societies must be compared. The eunuchs and mandarins of China greatly enhanced the authority of the central government where the Mongols, with the stoppage of kinships forming, were productive, but disorganized on other fronts. The decentralized government of the Mongols was no comparison to the extremely influential centralized rule of China. The land warriors of the Mongols that foraged the lands were not as productive as the great naval power of China who made extreme advancements over water. Because China was more centralized and controlled, it had had a greater influence on political systems of today compared to the Mongols.
Allowing China to be more dominant, the Ming dynasty used a special class of Mandarins and Eunuchs demanding absolute obedience from the people where the Mongols had local administrators and local officials that were not extremely organized. The Mongols broke up tribes forcing the men to fight and join the military without tribal affiliation. For instance, the higher positions were chosen by talent and not so much kin based as it had been in the past. Even though today we adopt this practice, these high officials did not necessarily have the allegiance to the tribes and would often revolt or go their separate ways. Because of their style of governing and enforcing law throughout the lands, the centralization of the two empires differed.
The influence that the centralized government of China had on governments today is greater than the decentralized government of the Mongols. Today, almost every government system resembles that of China more so than the Mongols. For example, the Ming dynasty and their emperors ruled directly, without the help of chief ministers. Genghis Khan of the Mongol empire had these local officials supervising different sections of his government, making the government to be diffused; the Ming had more of a hierarchal political structure. The military structure highly reflected the centralization of the empires of Mongol and China.
The armed forces of the Mongols were great at conquering, where as China was able to establish themselves in the Indian Ocean basin. The Mongols covered and gained control over extreme amounts of land, but were never able to truly rule and establish these areas. Zheng he and China established foreign trade over sea and were able to establish authority by way of diplomacy. They sent seven expeditions clearly showing that China could exercise military, political, and economic influence throughout the Indian Ocean basin. Because of the military structure along with the centralization and parts of government, China has had a greater impact on the political structure in the world today.
Because the Mongols only dominate in conquering but setting up strong political systems, China’s strong government and innovative ideas have greatly changed the political systems of the world today. China today is still one, if not, the superpower of the world today. Many government systems have taken things from it over the years. It has remained dominate for all these years, and does show any signs of slowing up in the future.
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