Preview

Position Paper on sustainable Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
467 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Position Paper on sustainable Development
Committee: United Nations Environment programme
Topic: Adoption of sustainable development in developing countries.
Country: Russian Federation
Delegate: Rudolph Peter, Sishu Griha High School
Russian President Vladmir Putin has quoted that,"The country needs a decade of sustainable and calm development and that is the prerequisite for rapid economic growth and technological breakthroughs.”
Russia is one of the biggest exporters of energy and energy resources in the world. However, the development of the clean renewable energy technologies is still at the preliminary stage. Looking at the Russia’s stars for base and current year, one can see the decrease of the star’s area. It is caused by reduction of carbon and energy related pollutants. Other indicators remained almost the same. However, the decrease in GHG and polluting gases emissions is not caused by the country meeting sustainability goals, but by a general decrease in energy production in Russia after 1990. Russia has only started to revive after a deep economic crisis which it inherited from the Soviet Union. Russia is still far from reaching the sustainability goals set by SEW on carbon emissions, ambient pollutant emissions, energy productivity, investments in clean energy and renewable energy deployment.

Russia performs poorly on the indicators for carbon emissions per capita, energy intensity, deployment of clean and renewable energy technologies and investments into clean energy technologies. The increase in GDP and energy production after 2000 led to the respective increase of GHG emissions and pollution. The negative impact on the environment is increasing. All these factors present a big problem for achieving sustainability.

Russia is signatory to several policy documents like the – Energy Strategy, Ecological Doctrine, Concept of Sustainable development, Concept of National Security, Kyoto Protocol commitments etc.

Russia has taken several measures to combat the above problems. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    With reference to waste management, discuss the extent to which sustainability can be achieved. (40 marks)…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another on-going issue that highlights the extent to which global energy supply depends on international cooperation is the current situation in Russia. Russia has 20% of the world’s gas reserves and supplies the EU with 25% of its gas, giving it great economic and political power. Over the past year there has been conflict between Ukraine and Russia- this led to Russia cutting off gas supplies to Ukraine momentarily. However, Ukraine is in a geographically important position between Russia and its markets in Europe with three pipelines transporting 70% of Europe’s gas from Russia. This shows the extent to which cooperation between countries is essential for a reliable source of energy.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy in Australia

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are a number of augments in favor of the diversification of energy sources in Australia. Using alternative sources of energy of the dependency on fossil fuel such as coal may reduce the greenhouse gas emission impact on the environment. Nicholls (2009) speculates that using clean energy that depends on natural wind, sun and geothermal in not only practical and has economical advantages but it also may be able to reduce the CO2 emission to 50% by 2040. In addition, sustainable energy is not only essential for Australians economic and ecosystem, in fact it is crucial solution to the worldwide environmental crisis such as climate change which is strongly linked to the ongoing development that is based on fossil fuel. Nicholls (2009) asserts that green and sustainable energy must be supported globally especially by industrialized countries.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As the world continues to grow and third world countries continue to industrialize, energy consumption has become a growing concern. Every aspect of our daily routines require the use of some sort of energy, if it is gas for transportation, electricity to heat our homes or a combination used in manufacturing of goods. The majority of energy is generated from nonrenewable resources such as coil, oil and natural gas, and nuclear energy. These resources come from the earth, which require many years to replenish the source. The consumption of these resources is astronomical but also has an adverse effect to our planet. Every vehicle, factory, electric plant produces pollutants from its energy sources that are causing global warming. These two factors, consumption and effects to our environment have become the focus of conservation. According to Berg and Hager (2007) energy conservation is intended to save energy for future use while it allows us to explore more energy-efficient technologies. (p.18.4).…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eastern Europe’s environmental problems are not as simple as they may seem on the surface. The environmental problems that face Eastern Europe are complicated by political, economic, and social implications. The current environmental problems are a bi-product of rapid industrial expansion under a socialist government. The soviet government was more concerned with surpassing the western cultures in technology and military might than the environmental damage they were doing to their country. The following paragraphs will address the current environmental problems facing Eastern Europe, the various solutions to the environmental problems, and the efforts taken to correct the environmental problems.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Energy Market

    • 6329 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Smith, Keith. “How Dependent Should We Be on Russian Oil and Gas?” CSIS Commentary. April 3, 2006. Available at: http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060403_russian_energy.pdf.…

    • 6329 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sustainability Assignment

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What are the issues surrounding the idea that landfills are closing? Please discuss issues in terms of perceptions, reality, circumstances, and functionality.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Environmental Science

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The future of the US energy policy must be different than our current system in place. The way the US funds energy sources and uses its energy will lead to drastic consequences in the environment and the way future generations live. Climatologists and environmentalists have warned society that the earth is warning for quite some time. They’ve emphasized the need to steer away from fossil fuels and develop alternative ways of energy. These environmental experts predict that if heavy changes aren’t made, the Earth’s average temperature may rise 2 degrees Celsius by 2030 (Kuo, 2011). Our country’s energy system has improved since the 1970s, but still relies on oil, coal, and natural gas (Fri, 2013). Increase in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases at such a high rate are enough incentive to switch energy sources. The US energy policy is currently not suitable to sustain a practical future. There are other, better methods of obtaining energy. The US must execute a plan to make a transition for a cleaner energy policy.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 6 Case Study

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In our opinion two theories of trade help to explain Russia’s position, namely theory of absolute advantage and competitive advantage. “A country has a natural advantage in producing a product or service because of climatic conditions, access to certain natural resources, or availability of certain labor forces” (Daniels 221). Russia has became one of the countries with the largest oil reserves in the world, which makes the country to have a natural advantage due this natural resource availability. Furthermore, the diamond of national advantage is other theory that supports Russia’s position as an oil exporter. Given that demand conditions for Russia’s oil are advantageous, “so lucrative is its business in gas and oil that petroleum export taxes have allowed the government to pay off all foreign debt incurred” (Daniels 246), factors conditions are acceptable given that organizations such as LUKOIL are working to improve its technology base (Daniels 248,249). Also, related and supporting industries and firms’ strategy, and structure and rivalry are other facet of the diamond helping Russia to achieve national advantage (Daniels 235, 236). At last, interventionist theories does not help to explain Russia’s position as an oil exporter, because Russia’s economy is based on free trade theories. Neither, product life cycle applies because Russia’s oil does not go over a life cycle. At last, the Theory of Country size does not apply either, because Russia’s economy depends highly on oil exports “If the price per barrel of oil shifts by so much as $1, Russian revenues shift by about $1.4 billion in the same direction” (Daniels…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carbon Tax Evaluation

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages

    People have started to think about the ever growing Environmental issues regarding the industrial growth. Due to the negligence of the governments and the unawareness of the common public it has developed into a global crisis. Now with the introduction of the Carbon tax law and its strict implementation most of the industries around the world have to find suitable adjustments to make sure they find adequate energy sources and at the same time survive in the competitive environment.…

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The depleting of fossil fuels also influences the economic system. The progress of industry depends on the using of fossil fuels, for instance, the electric power plants, air lines, shipping steels (Morris, 2006). If the fossil fuels run out, the energy economy of the industrial world cannot continue to work. Furthermore, the price of oil is increasing speedily. It is a result of the shortage of oil and the continuing of this situation will finally devastate the international economic system.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Russia is globally-competitive commodity producer and in 2011, Russia became the world’s leading oil producer. Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas, holding some of the world’s largest natural gas reserves. Russia is also the top export of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Unfortunately, Russia’s reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to any volatile swings in global prices. Since 2007, even Russia has introduced programs to reduce their dependency on this sector, and focused trying to build its technology sector. The Russian economy was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-2009 global economics crises as oil prices plummeted and foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied upon, dried up.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From the figure, the positive correlation of the GDP growth and the electricity consumption can be observed. As seen in the figure, post 1990s the carbon emitted from the electricity sector has reduced. Also, the consumption of electricity has growth at the higher rate than that of GDP. In the next few sections we will try to synthesize what will be the relationship between GDP, Electricity consumption and environment in the future (Till year 2030). The focus will be on the power plants. After assessing the relationship between GDP, power sector and emissions we will enumerate the various instruments that the government of India can formulate to regulate the power sector and environment. 2. Power Sector of India Power is a critical infrastructure for economic development and improving the quality of life. For this reason, Power has been given due importance by the policy makers of India since independence. Since independence the generating capacity has increased from 1.362 GW to over 100GW in 2002. Over 500000 villages have been electrified. These are achievements in themselves. However, there have been certain problems. Some of the…

    • 10546 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    GMAT IR

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    25A. The least possible value for the mean of the numbers of hours of exerdse reported for the…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The South Stream project is designed by Gazprom and ENI; two large companies in the industry of oil and energy. As a result in the following essay, the South Stream project and its impact on the economic development for the South Eastern Europe will be discussed and critically evaluated. Hence, the geographical and political developments regarding the South East Europe will be provided for better understanding the impact of South Stream. Additionally, the impact of economic development of the South Eastern Europe is to be further discussed regarding the European dependency on Russian gas and the Russian gas exports towards Europe. Moreover, the European Union policies and strategies to maintain a diverse supply for means of energy and how…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays