2. Your company is currently faced with a labor shortage. You need to correct the situation, but…
The Broaden- and- build theory created by Barbara Fredrickson (2001) describes how positive emotions open up our thinking and actions to new possibilities, and how this expansion can help build physical, psychological, and social resources that promote well-being (Baumgardner, 2009). In correlation as suggested by Fredrickson (2001), positive emotions include joy, interest, contentment, pride and love. They all provide the ability to broaden one’s momentary thought-action repertoires and help build their personal resources (Baumgardner, 2009). The benefits of positive emotions are more general and long-term rather than the…
Since the birth of America in 1776, the driving force and the heart of America has always been the “American Dream.” To most people, The American Dream means having a cheerful, happy and successful life. According to the Declaration of Independence, founders established America with the idea that its citizens would be guaranteed life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. Today, we are able to pursue happiness. Nevertheless, the quality of life in America has certainty had an impact on families. There are around 45 million people who fit poverty guidelines today. The average salary per person is 26,695 dollars (“TheBudget”). However, the life changing stories of people starting from the bottom first then achieving greatness is common in today’s society.…
The effect on children and young people of having positive relationships during periods of transition as it is important for children to have positive relationships during this time, as they will need to feel unsure in other areas of their lives. They may need to talk to someone about how they are feeling and you should make sure that there are opportunities for them to do this. If you have advance notice that a child or group of children will be going through a period of change, this will give you an opportunity to plan how you will support them. All children are different so they may need a variation of support, some may not need any at all.…
There are a few benefits associated with experiencing a positive emotion theory. Typically, when you are having a positive emotion you see things on the up side rather than a negative outlook. For instance, people always feel good or continue to think positive if they are getting good grades in school. I, myself is very eager to sustain a positive emotion when my grades are above average and I am getting positive feedback from the instructor saying that I am on a great path in that class. This emotion will help promote a positive well-being. Another benefit associated with experiencing positive emotion…
Men and women have been known to have about the same levels of happiness, however they differ greatly in respect to their experience of negative emotions. Women tend to express their negative emotions more than men and experience internalizing disorders. The disorders that women experience because of their negative emotions include mood disorders like depression and anxiety. Men on the other hand tend to externalize their emotions. These emotions are directed toward objects, situations, and people (Baumgardner & Crothers, p86). The externalizing disorders that men have include antisocial personality disorder, drug abuse, and other problems related to uncontrolled anger. Men show more physical aggression than women. Women’s aggression is more verbal and relational. Researchers explain these differences through several possible answers. Some researchers have found that women report higher levels of both pleasant and unpleasant emotions than men, that women are more likely than men to report being very unhappy, and that women’s greater emotional intensity occurs across many different ages (Baumgardner & Crothers,…
The genealogy of positive psychology established its roots in the development of humanistic psychology in the mid-20th century. The more traditional approaches of modern psychology as developed by Freud and B. F. Skinner, respectively, are psychoanalysis, and behaviorism. One theory may suggest that the shift of the American labor movement from an industrial-based to a cognitive-cultural economy created the need for a more capable worker. As manufacturing and factory-style work diminished, sectors such as business, financial and personal services, media arts and high-technology industries thrived and grew. As companies have shifted their investment emphasis to human capital, a natural consequence has resulted in substantially more complex social paradigms. Simply, as our large labor market has required an individual with expanded capabilities to feel, perceive, quantify, and qualify in the workplace (critical thinking), the result can be demonstrated as an increase in mental disorders associated with those same expanded capabilities. A few examples are disorders related to stress, anxiety, phobias, and mood disorders. The discipline of psychology, naturally, has expanded to meet these needs. Humanistic Psychology lies in sharp contrast to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. As related in the textbook (Huffman, 2012), “According to Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, …all individuals naturally strive to grow, develop, and move toward self-actualization (a state of self-fulfillment in which we realize our highest potential).”…
Many researchers have attempted to explore emotional differences in both and women. Cultural stereotypes suggests that women tend to me more outwardly expressive and intense in their emotional expressions, while men traditionally avoided external expressions that made them appear weak. Jansz research evidence indicates that men claim to experience less fear, guilt, and shame than women, whereas on the other hand men experience of emotions such as disgust, contempt and anger were more noticeable expressive (Fischer, 1993). (Walton, Coyle, Lyons) social constructs seem to influence power relations amongst the sexes. Hence the reason men may outwardly avoid vulnerable scenarios.…
Jane McGonigal is a prominent game developer who has dedicated her recent years to developing games that try to help the world out instead of just entertaining a few. In the tenth chapter of her book Reality is Broken, she argues that happiness levels in the United States and around the world are alarmingly low, and people are very depressed. She then introduces a term called “Happiness Hacking”. McGonigal herself defines it as “…the experimental design practice of translating positive-psychology research findings into game mechanics. It’s a way to make happiness activities feel less hokey, and to put them in a bigger social context”. (McGonigal. Reality is Broken, pg. 188). In other words, McGonigal believes by turning ‘weird’ happiness activities into games, more people will start to perform them since the new generations have their minds set into games, so anything game-like they will enjoy. She cites many researches in which subjects thought happiness activities were awkward to perform, corny, and believed self-help didn’t work. I agree, because after reading I came to my own conclusion (and thinking back into my life as well) that indeed, when you are sad and some one tells you to smile, all you think is ‘please shut up’. So what can makes us be happier? In her book, McGonigal maintains that “The two most frequently recommended happiness activities across the scientific literature are to express gratitude and practice acts of kindness.” (pg. 189) Her point is that to make our selves happy, the best way is to make someone else happy, because this is rewarding to our brain. She came up with some games that will remove awkwardness and shyness from these activities, like killing someone with compliments and stabbing them with a smile, or uploading a video of yourself dancing with a mask to make you feel better with the positive feedback people give you without revealing your identity.…
7. Emotions: Since women tend to have a larger deep limbic system then men, they’re more in touch with their feelings and are better at expressing their emotions. This makes women better at connecting with others, but unfortunately also more prone to different types of depression.…
Interestingly, Reyes-Aguila & Barrios’ (2016), three-day study of 155 volunteers, consisting of 55 women (ages between 24 and 35 years old), suggests that both genders process situations that are emotional and there are no personality trait gender differences. According to Reyes-Aguila & Barrios (2016), the female positive emotional circumstances may cause increased activity and dominance than adverse emotional events. Whereas, men displayed a negative protection promotion increase to cue sensitivity about emotions that seem unpleasant, including dominance and activity (Reyes-Aguila & Barrios, 2016). Therefore, as feelings are dependent upon context processes, however, personality is related to neutral static contexts and not emotionally charged events. Thus, except anger, women may be more likely to express and communicate the majority of emotions such as empathy more…
more likely to be happily married in middle age (Harker & Keltner, 2001). In one study,…
Neither emotion nor it is expression are concepts universally embraced by psychologists. The term "expression" implies the existence of something that is expressed. Some psychologists deny that there is really any specific organic state that corresponds to our naive ideas about human emotions; thus, its expression is a non sequitur. Other psychologists think that the behaviors referenced by the term "expression" are part of an organized emotional response, and thus, the term "expression" captures these behaviors' role less adequately than a reference to it as an aspect of the emotion reaction. Still other psychologists think that facial expressions have primarily a communicative function and convey something about intentions or internal state, and they find the connotation of the term "expression" useful. Regardless of approach, certain facial expressions are associated with particular human emotions. Research shows that people categorize emotion faces in a similar way across cultures, that similar facial expressions tend to occur in response to particular emotion eliciting events, and that people produce simulations of emotion faces that are characteristic of each specific emotion. Despite some unsettled theoretical implications of these findings, a consensus view is that in studies of human emotions, it is often useful to know what facial expressions correspond to each specific emotion, and the answer is summarized briefly below.…
Envision, create, and believe in your own universe, and the universe will form around you-biggest driver for developing the passion to serve one’s purpose…
Chapter 13 of Handbook of Emotions, Facial Expressions of Emotion, Matsumoto et al (2008) thoroughly explain Darwin’s 135 year old conclusion that the muscle actions involved in emotions are universal to both nonhuman primates and other mammals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, p. 212). Matsumoto et al (2008) provided research from current day to show how this theory is still relevant and it both intrigued and surprised me. This chapter in particular was very crucial in the application of my future clinical work. It has instilled in me the necessity to make careful observations of my future patients because there is a lot of information to be collected based on their expressions and body language.…