Zohar, Joseph, David J. Nutt, and Jonathan R.T. Davidson. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment. London: M. Dunitz, 2000. Print.…
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder was first brought to the public’s attention in affiliation to war veterans. According to the National Institute of Mental…
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) causes a painful recollection of a past harrowing event that haunts victims for the rest of their lives and often causes extreme anxiety, depression, and in some cases, drug abuse and suicide. The suicide rates have increased effectually among soldiers, with about twenty-eight veterans killing themselves each day (Rosenshield). Many veterans are diagnosed with PTSD, and are forced to live with it for the rest of their lives. It is hard to understand the shift in a person before and after serving in war because the change is not physical, but mental. Though a person may seem perfectly normal, their mental make-up is morphed in a way that changes them forever. As time progresses, medical advances increase. Less and less soldiers are being injured and killed on the battlefield, however the damage being done to soldiers is not controlled due to PTSD. Until the 1980’s, medical professionals did not recognize PTSD as an illness. This being said, many veterans traumatized in the Vietnam war did not get the recognition they needed from psychiatric doctors and suffered alone. This rings true for both World Wars as well,…
In November of 2007, the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) issued new post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) practice guidelines. Using a grading system from “A” to “E,” the guidelines label several PTSD treatments as “A” treatments based on their high degree of empirical support. They include: Prolonged-exposure therapy, Cognitive-processing therapy, Stress-inoculation training, Eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing, or EMDR, or Medications.…
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a severe anxiety disorder developed after exposure to an event that resulted in psychological trauma. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder has been around for thousands of years recognized as battle fatigue, accident neurosis, and shell shock. Although it wasn’t until 1980 that the American Psychiatric Association added Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) classification scheme (Friedman, MD, PhD). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can expose itself in many different ways, through anger and incidents of rage and violence, as depression, nightmares, feelings of guilt, and often goes along with substance…
The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment research, including the development of new treatments, their evaluation in outcome trials, and greater diversity of client samples. At this point, there are two major models of evidence based psychotherapy treatments for PTSD:…
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a widespread disorder that effects a parsons psychologically, behaviorally and emotionally following an experiencing of an traumatic event such as war, rape or abuse. (Schiraldi 2009 p.3) Due the recent wars of Iraq and Afghanistan this disorder has made it’s way to the front of our society. However It is nothing new through out history PTSD has been called by different names such as “ Soldier’s heart” during the Civil war “shell shock “ in World war 1, “combat fatigue" in World war 2, and during the Vietnam war “Vietnam veteran syndrome.”( Adsit 2008 p.23) It is estimated that there over over 400.000 Vietnam war veterans who suffer form PTSD, 38 percent of Operation enduring freedom and Operation Iraq freedom who sought care received a diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder( Adsit p.23)This paper will address factors necessary to copying successfully with the disorder, current professional treatments approaches as well as spiritual applications.…
People most commonly diagnosed with PTSD include those in the military who have been exposed to war or similar traumatic events, adults and children who have been physically and/or sexually abused, victims of attacks such as those on September 11, 2001, and individuals in severe accidents or natural disasters such as a car crash, house fire, earthquake, hurricane, or tornado (Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley, 2013). While an individual who has experienced a traumatic event has the possibility of developing PTSD, it does not mean that they will. This paper will review three peer reviewed research studies on PTSD, examine the causes of PTSD according to the biopsychosocial model, and the best practices for treating PTSD.…
Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is an often talked-about problem among war news and catastrophic events. It’s a household word and a well-known phrase. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common brain affliction, with many causes. Research about its effects on the brain and brain chemistry are still going on, and treatments are still being tested. Post-traumatic stress disorder affects multiple areas of the brain, and that, in turn, affects an individual’s ability to function. Learning about PTSD and its effects on the brain is important for researching and advancing its treatment and prevention. I will be researching PTSD’s affects on the brain physically and chemically, then I will talk about PTSD caused by war and combat. Finally,…
Two quantitative surveys are given to military personnel before, after, and following the treatment process, which are the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and the PTSD Checklist (PCL). The CAPS is given to guide researchers in making a current diagnosis of PTSD, examine a lifetime diagnosis for PTSD, and assessing PTSD symptoms over the past week (Weathers, 2013). The PCL is given to monitor military personnel symptom change before and after treatment and an overall screening for PTSD (Weathers, 2013). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) is given through a set of semi-structured questions designed to confirm the PTSD diagnosis and assess mental health (First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1996). A focus group is conducted, where military personnel become educated on PTSD, create goals for treatment, acquire breathing and relaxation techniques, and manage future planning (Astramovich,…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or what doctors call PTSD, is a serious mental illness becoming increasingly serious in our community. PTSD is a mental disorder that develops after a person encounters extreme physical harm or close to damaging harm. Another cause of PTSD is men being deployed into war and experiencing extreme trauma that many Americans go a whole lifetime with out seeing. Post- traumatic stress disorder can be treated but even though there are millions suffering it cannot yet be cured. The treatment lies within the individual when he or she learns to overcome it on his or her own, since the illness lies within our mind. It can be done but it takes great realization and determination…
Recent research has suggested that the prevalence of PTSD and depression is high and may continue to rise as current conflicts continue (Burnam et. al, 2009) . If left untreated or undertreated, these problems could…
"There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds." This is a powerful quote by L. Hamilton about invisible wounds/scars. Throughout history the world has been introduced to several disasters, terrors and wars. Some of these traumatic events causes stressors that are outside the range of normal human experience. Such as torture, rape, abuse, the Nazi Holocaust, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, natural disasters (such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcano eruptions) and human-made disasters (such as factory explosions, airplane crashes, and automobile accidents). When a person has to go through something as traumatic as these things they can develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a severe anxiety disorder that develops following exposure to extreme psychological trauma. Throughout history PTSD has also been known as railway spine, stress syndrome, shell shock, battle fatigue and traumatic war neurosis. PTSD is not just a military disorder. It can affect anyone, both adults and children.…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a rising mental disorder among both male and female veterans. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also called PTSD for short, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event in which physical or mental harm may have occurred. Events such as wartime situations, violent attacks, serious accidents, and terrorist incidents can all play a part in the increase of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder cases. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can have many negative effects on the individual’s life, such as personal relationships, potential health problems, and having a successful career.…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a very important topic because it can affect many people now, and with todays’ society, can be a very touchy but interesting topic. One out of every three troops has been diagnosed with PTSD and less than 40% have found or looked for help. 1 out of 5 active duty soldiers try to commit suicide every day (PTSD Foundation of America). In the mid 1970’s the term was added to the DSM III (Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). It was not until 1980 that the term PTSD was formally recognized. In 1987, a revised edition (DSM III-R) was released with a new diagnostic criteria which made a huge impact for our veterans and their diagnosis (Unknown). In 2007, PTSD was at its highest for…