African Americans occupy a unique niche in the history of America and in contemporary national life. The legacy of slavery and discrimination continues to influence their social and economic standing. The mental health of African Americans can be appreciated only within this wider historical context. Resilience and forging of social ties have enabled many African Americans to overcome adversity and to maintain a high degree of mental health.
conclusion
The accurate diagnosis, prevention, or efficacious treatment of mental illness in any population especially the African American population requires in-depth and unbiased knowledge of the individual’s culture in conjunction with knowledge about the illness presented. Clinical intervention methods, models, or skills that are not based in cultural competency fail to reflect what is known about the relationship between culture, mental illness, help seeking, recovery, and social policy.
Culturally incompetent clinical services are unacceptable,
. Professional associations and licensing organizations must include culturally competent standards and guidelines in their expectations for accreditation, membership, and credentialing.
Historically, mental health policies, systems,