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D(1)Inaugurated remarkable recovery, genuinely cared about people, only king whose statue not torn down during Revolution of 1789
(2)Converted to Cath., Edict of Nantes for Prot, appointed Prot. Maximilien de Bethune chief minister, except war with Savoy kept peace, lowered taxes, pauelette annual fee to guarantee heredity in royal offices, combined taxes, subsidized Company for Trade with the Indies, ii)After assassination of Henry IV, Marie de’ Medici headed govt of child-king Louis XIII- nobles dominated political scene
(1)Appointed Cardinal Richelieu to council of ministers, later pres of council, first minister of French crown
(2)Total subordination of all groups and institutions to French monarchy, curbed power of nobility, reshuffled royal council, crushed aristocratic conspiracies, royal commissioners called intendants,
(a)32 generalities led by intendants, apptd from noblesse de robe, not from district, recruited for army, collected taxes, checked nobility, enforce royal orders, regulate economic activities
(3)Edict of Nantes “Law of Concord”- gave money to support Prot. armies, 1627 L. XIII decided to end Prot. military and political independence “state within a state”, political disobedience by Prot.
(4)Siege of a Rochelle w. strong English and Dutch ties, Prot. Retained right of public worship but Cath. Liturgy reinstated, weakened aristocratic adherents of Calvinism
(5)Urban protests in Dijon, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Lyons, Amiens marked by popular anger and in punishment of royal “outsiders” who announced or collected taxes
(6)Authorities allowed crowds to “burn themselves out”, royal edicts