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Poverty in Pakistan

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Poverty in Pakistan
Poverty in Pakistan

Abstract:

Poverty is Pakistan’s biggest problem which today’s Pakistan facing, it is interconnected with several elements which are having direct or indirect relationship with poverty. This paper is an effort to find out and discuss the elements related to poverty and it is a contribution from author to do something for his country and same time for the rest of world. Poverty in Pakistan does not affect people of Pakistan only but it has an effect on rest of world as well. Today Pakistani could be found everywhere in the world in search of better earning, a lot of them are illegal immigrants and some are involved in terror activities which is equally dangerous for all humanity. During research author found four factors which causes poverty in Pakistan, they are Education, fundamentalism, overpopulation and political instability. Each of the factors is explained in details in this paper. Two other factors were found which provide the foundation for above given four causes of poverty, misleading and injustice are the basic factors. Relationship between these factors is proved through previous done research and presence of these factors in Pakistan also proved which shows these factors are contributing towards poverty in Pakistan.

Introduction:

Poverty refers to the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needs such as clean water, nutrition, health care, clothing and shelter. Poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages. Poverty is one of the major social problems which Pakistan is facing. It is one of the most important and sensitive issue not only for Pakistan but for the whole world. Poverty can cause other social problems like theft, bribe, corruption, adultery, lawlessness, injustice etc.

Background of Research:
Islamic Republic of Pakistan came into being in 1947, a country in south Asia, sharing its border with China, India,



References: • Ghulam Rasool Memon, (2007). Education in Pakistan: “The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenge” Journal of Management and Social Sciences Vol. 3, No. 1. • SPDC (2002). Human Development Report Social Policy and Development Centre, Islamabad. • Olaniyan. D.A, Okemakinde. T, (2008). Human Capital Theory: “Implications for Educational Development” European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.24 No.2 (2008), pp.157-162 • Schultz, T.W. (1971) “Investment in Human Capital”. New York. The Free Press. • Sakamota, A. and Powers, P.A. (1995) “Education and the dual labour market for Japanaese men in American Sociological Review”. 60 (2) P. 222-246. • Psacharopoulos, G and Woodhall, M. (1997) Education for Development: “An Analysis of Investment Choice”. New York Oxford University Press. • Alesin, A, A. Ozler, S. Roubini N., and Swagel, P (1996). Political Instability and Economic Growth."Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 1, pp. 189-211. • Alberto Abadie, (2004). “Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism”. Harvard University and NBER. • Amjad, Rashid, and A. R. Kemal (1999). “Macro-economic Policies and their impact on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan”. The Pakistan Development Review 36:1. • Malik, Sohail J. (1992) Rural Poverty in Pakistan: “Some Recent Evidence”. The Pakistan Development Review 31:4. • Zoe Oxaal, (1997). Education and Poverty: “A gender analaysis”. Swedish International Development and corporation agency. • Erin Connelly, (2008). Global Envision the confluence of Global Market, “Is Poverty Linked to Terrorism?” [Internet] December 2. Available at: http://www.globalenvision.org/ [Accessed at January 12]. • Nicholas Kristof, (2009). On the ground, “Feudalism in Pakistan”. The New York Times.[Internet]. Available at: http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/feudalism-in-pakistan/ • Alan B • International The News, (2008). “Unilever’s success illustrates the promise that Pakistan holds”. The News. [Internet]. Available at: www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=100155 [Accessed at March 08]. # • Fazal Rehman, (2009) • United Nation, (2001). Population division, “World Population Monitoring 2001 Population environment and development”. Department of Economic and Social Affair. • Saad Khan, (2009). “Pakistan 's Poverty Bomb and the Hypocrisy of Elite Classes”. The Huffington Post. Sep, 18 [Internet].Available at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/18/usterzai-suicide-bomb-kil_n_291057.html [Accessed at January 14]. • Aisha Tariq, (2009). “Responding to overpopulation threat”. Pakistan Observe [Internet]. Available at http://pakobserver.net/200907/24/Articles04.asp. [Accessed at January, 16]. • Asian Development Bank, (2002). Poverty in Pakistan, “Issues, Causes, and Institutional Responses”. [Internet]. Available at http://www.adb.org/documents/reports/poverty_pak/. [Accessed at January 12]. • Dr. Ishrat Hussain (2010), Daily Jang, 15/05/10

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