European contact and adoption of their technology by the Chequamegon Bay Ojibwe tribes revolutionized the methods and time required to perform their numerous daily tasks, especially Ojibwe women, but also eventually opened them up to exploitation by the US government. The Chequamegon Bay Ojibwe history can be divided into four major time periods: pre-European contact, early European contact and trade, the period of official, regulated fur trade, and the time period as the fur trade declined and other resources on Ojibwe lands were targeted. The introduction of European iron tools decreased the time and effort required for almost every chore and did not need to be replaced as frequently. However, since the fur trade ebbed and flowed, so too…
1. Prior to European contact, the Americas had a diverse array of cultures. In 1200 B.C, corn reproduction reached the Pueblo People in the Rio Grande valley. The need to produce corn led the Pueblo People to develop complex irrigation systems. Later on, the Pueblo people lived in many villages with multipart buildings. The Mound Builders lived in the Ohio River Valley. The Southwest desert was home to the Anasazi people with their large settlements of elaborate pueblos. The northeast woodlands was home to the Iroquois. Their settlement rivaled those of the nation states in Mexico and Peru. The Iroquois people had a very large and strong military alliance.…
In short the Pre-Columbus era refers to the time preceding Christopher Columbus’s exploration of the Americas. It is used as indication of the history of Native American cultures before the Europeans. Many civilizations were drastically changed by European’s but what was life like before? In this presentation I’ll be touching base on what life was like for six major groups of Native American’s.…
The Cherokee Indians are a tribal community located in the southeast region of America mostly in North and South Caroline, Kentucky, Virginia, Georgia and Tennessee, they normally live near rivers but in different areas, each family had two houses in different villages, one for summer and one for winter. Their summer homes were larger shaped as rectangles and were made out of sticks with a conical shape roof made from bark, their winter homes were made out of mud with mud added on the outside for extra support and protection from the cold, the roofs were also made out of bark. They had a population of around 400-500 people so there was roughly 60 homes per village, the whole village had a wall of poles tied together to add protection to the village. The Cherokee’s travelled by canoes they made out of hollowed out logs through the rivers as transport, but they would just walk as there were no horses.…
Cultural interaction is the basis for the world today. Without cultural interaction, the Americas would still be filled with Native Americans. The whole world would be isolated from other cultures. For example, America would not have certain foods and animals, such as bananas and cows; likewise, Europe would not have corn or turkeys. Between the years 600 and 1450 C.E, Cultural interaction was very beneficial due to the expanding of trade, spreading of religion and cultures, and strengthening nations. However, in many cases, cultural interaction was a destructive force, killing thousands, taking what people owned, and spreading diseases to other areas.…
Civilizations in the South -> Peru = Incas with a powerful empire, political system, large…
Traditionally, the Ojibwe are hunter gatherers but also farm and trade making them more horticulturalists. The men fish, hunt, garden, and train as warriors. The woman helped cultivate the fields, pick berries, made maple sugar, made clothing and helped with household chores. As to the children, once the boy masters the art of fishing and hunting, he is then honored and accepted into a war-party. From then on the boy lives the life of a man, focused on a career and independence. As to the sister, if the brother was to bring home food, the sister’s tradition role would be to cook it for him,…
1. There were several Freemasons who participated in the drafting of the United States Constitution. It was after the ratification of the constitution that Benjamin Franklin, while pointing to a chair, was overheard saying, "Throughout the days we have been laboring here, I have observed that sun, and wondered whether it was a rising sun or a setting sun. Now I know it was a rising sun."1 We all heard the stories growing up about the great men that founded our country and the events that helped shape American culture. This paper will tell you about the Freemasons, an agency that is shrouded in mystery, and some events they were involved in that truly helped shape our America.…
Professional counselors have the obligation to ensure quality and effective counseling toward clients. All the while, counselors are committed to the ethical guidelines that are established to avoid legal, professional malpractice and competent issues. Some of those guidelines consider dual relationships and professional boundaries. Counselors are not to engage in dual relationships with clients, supervisors, and coworkers, and also should be cautioned to prevent situations that may cause ethical boundary violations. However, after a client has completed treatment and has been terminated for some time, some of those rules tend to change. Therefore, counselors should be able to think logically while having criteria to make ethical decisions.…
A Culture is the language, values, beliefs, traditions, and customs people share and learn according to Larry Samovar and his colleagues (2007). Culture includes two different groups called in-groups which are groups that you identify yourself with and out-groups which is a group of people we view as different (Frings & Abram, 2010; Quist & Jorgensen, 2010). Examples of culture is the foods we eat, holidays we celebrate, the type of music we listen to, or even how we address someone. A co-culture is groups of people banded through beliefs, values, behaviors, and a culture inside a larger culture (Ober & Spellers, 2005). Being a member of a co-culture can be a source of pride and yet you are more likely to feel disadvantaged if you are part of a minority co-culture with would cause you to feel unfulfilled. Examples of co-cultures are age, race, religion, nationality, activities, and also economic status.…
Despite the European’s view that they were savages, Native American lives were steeped in culture. They had an abundance of technological advances and ways to make their lives easier. From their day to day lives, they lived off the land as hunters, fishers, and farmers. This, in turn, led to constant moving from place to place to find better land and soil for their agricultural needs. Land as they saw it was a common resource for all, not a privilege for some. Native Americans were not devoted to accumulation of wealth and material goods; rather, they preferred to have a small amount of things to make their constant moving much easier. These diverse groups of people lived on land that was connected through intricate and extensive trade networks and roads. Many resided in great cities, and all had developed methods of…
Today the Anishinaabe-Ojibwe people form the second largest tribe in North America. With reservation and communities living on ancestral homelands the Ojibwe are spread across 5 American States and 3 Canadian Provinces. The Ojibwe people has contributed a lot to North America whether a use of Birch bark for building Canoes, Toboggans and snow shoes for transportation or use of maple syrup as a seasoning (encyclopedia.com). From the past to present many indigenous community has contributed to North America. Their hunting skills were one of the greatest contributions. Wild rice and maple sugar were the traditional foods for Ojibwa culture. The Ojibwa values that are the seven gifts were important aspect in their life.…
Lisa Wade, a professor at Occidental College in Los Angles, California gave a talk about the hook-up culture on college campuses. She started the talk with college being a big, four-year orgy. I never thought about college being a big orgy, until I thought about my experience at my first college, Saint Lawrence University. The period I attended St. Lawrence University, I was so naïve to the hook-up culture, especially in my own sexual community, the gay community. Once I explored and engaged in the hook-up culture in the very small gay community, I understood Lisa Wade’s comment. She gave good statistics about the percentage of college students’ reactions to the hook-up culture. She said 15 % to 25 % loves it while the 85 % to 75% hates it.…
The Chippewa’s are part of the Woodland and Plain Indians. Only because of where they settled and lived, they had wigwams, dome shaped homes that have strips of tree bark on their outer layer, homes. Inside of them they were bulrush mats. Chippewa’s slept under the bearskin and deerskin blankets. Their clothes were made of buffalo skin, and shoes (moccasins) were made from deer hide. They adorned their clothes with beads, feathers, and animal quills. Children collected firewood and maple tree sap. Women’s roles were cooking, packing things when the tribe decided to move, and take care of her children. Men’s roles were the hunt, construct the homes and handle the cropping.…
We as a society are surrounded by life, as we know it each day. Never stopping to look around and absorb what is going on around us. Our surroundings pass us by and we never take a glimpse at what those surroundings may hold. Our society presses forward without looking over their shoulder to see where we have been. Without acknowledging our present culture and studying our culture in the past, where are we going?…