In the case of the United Kingdom, Cole (2015) states that racism is defined by the identity of the person, their ethnicity, race, nationality and religion they have. Cole (2015) stated that, in the school textbooks African people were racialized as aggressive and fierce, while the slaves of the Caribbean were seeing as lazy and were not able to advance or even work without some kind of intimidation. The Chinese people were also victims of racism in Britain, they were not able to live in the desirable …show more content…
Andrews (2016), also discussed that according to British sociology, minorities of different ethnics have been known as outsiders that have been racialized. It is also mentioned that racism is an issue when race is able to be seen (Andrews, 2016). He goes on to say that while natives welcomed the European settlers, they in return had genocide, they were enslaved and were colonized by the Europeans (Andrews, 2016). Although, blackness is a term used to talk about all of the ethnic minorities, it is being used incorrectly because it does not have a good representation of all ethnic groups like Asian and African-Caribbean’s (Andrews, 2016). In addition, Andrews (2016) explains that African-Caribbean people suffer from language inferiority in Britain; their language is seen as inferior as other languages that are spoken. This type of racism is portrayed by the word of blackness. This word is used as a way to refer to all of the other races that the white British believe that are inferior to them. Although this is a form of racism, the word blackness is being used as an inappropriate way to refer to all other races that are seen as …show more content…
In the twentieth century, immigrants were required to integrate into the British culture, Bagley and Al-Refai (2017) state that it is racist to demand for minorities to integrate into the British culture and if they do not they will face discipline, control and exclusion. Bagley and Al-Refai (2017) state that in Britain racism is masked by the demand that immigrants need to integrate into the British culture, if not they will face alienation that will the minorities struggle to have a good life in their new home. Bagley and Al-Refai (2017) mention that Britain faces racism in the terms of xenophobia and Islamophobia it has been persistent throughout the years and even before 9/11 in 2001. This shows that racism has been going on for a long time and British people are still using racism as a way to make other races feel inferior. When the white British exclude the Muslims, this is sending the message to them that they are not welcome and that they do not belong. This same thing happened to the Native Indians when America was colonized by the Europeans. The Native Indians had to integrate into the European culture or they would be excluded and not helped, just like the