2. Thomas Robert inspired Darwin and Wallace to write the theory for natural selection. He was an English clergyman and economist. The essay was about the increase and decrease of resources and population. It said the while the mankind population is increasing geometrically, the resources and food supplies are decreasing.
3. The variation occurs through mutation, since the variation consists of different genetic arrangements. The variations spread through reproduction and offspring since …show more content…
There is one main difference between prezygotic and postzygotic gene barriers. The postzygotic barriers prevent a hybrid zygote from developing into a viable, fertile adult. Examples of a postzygotic gene barrier is a ‘hybrid inviability’ which is a hybrid that fails to develop or fails to reach sexual maturity. Another example of a postzygotic barrier is ‘behavioral sterility,’ which is a hybrid that reaches sexual maturity but cannot produce appropriate mating behavior. An example of this would be plants that grow flowers that cannot attract pollinators. The last type of postzygotic gene barrier is ‘hybrid sterility’ that means the hybrids fail to produce efficient gametes, such as a mule. The prezygotic gene barriers are anything that prevents mating and fertilization. One example of a prezygotic gene barrier is called ‘habitat isolation’ where two species meet each other rarely, or not at all, because they are in different habitats, even though not isolated by physical barriers and snakes are one type of reptile that is isolated by the habitat. Another type of prezygotic gene barrier is called ‘temporal isolation’ and that is where the species breed at different times of the day, different seasons, or different years cannot mix their gametes with other gametes of that species. One example of ‘temporal isolation’ is a skunk. Behavioral isolation and gamete isolation are also two types of prezygotic gene